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Open-label Trial of Tofacitinib in Cutaneous Sarcoidosis and Granuloma Annulare

Primary Purpose

Cutaneous Sarcoidosis, Granuloma Annulare

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily
Sponsored by
Yale University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cutaneous Sarcoidosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years old or older
  • Diagnosis of cutaneous sarcoidosis or granuloma annulare with supportive skin biopsies in which other causes of granulomas (infectious, foreign body) have been ruled out
  • Patients with either: Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Activity and Morphology (CSAMI) activity score greater than or equal to 10 (patients with a CSAMI greater than or equal to 10 have active cutaneous sarcoidosis involving several distinct cutaneous sites and would otherwise be considered candidates for systemic therapy), or any CSAMI score and sarcoidosis involvement causing functional impairment (i.e. nasal or visual field obstruction).
  • For patients with granuloma annulare, patients with 5% or greater Body Surface Area (BSA) will be enrolled.
  • If patients are on other systemic therapies for their sarcoidosis or granuloma annulare, they must be taking a stable dose of the other medication(s) for at least 3 months with no plans to change the regimen in the next 6 months. With the exception of methotrexate and/or low dose prednisone, use of concomitant immunosuppressants, e.g. infliximab, azathioprine, etc., will not be permitted.
  • Females of childbearing potential must agree to use birth control during the study and there must be a negative pregnancy test documented prior to starting the medication.
  • Patients must be willing to undergo skin biopsies, blood collection, and total body photography and comply with clinic visits

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age <18 years old
  • Patients with a history of malignancy (except history of successfully treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
  • Patients known to be HIV or hepatitis B (HBV) or C (HCV) positive (prior exposure to but clearance of HBV and HCV is acceptable for study entry as long as patient is being monitored by hepatology)
  • Patients with active tuberculosis or untreated latent tuberculosis as determined by positive tuberculin skin test or positive QuantiFERON® Tuberculosis (TB) test and, as necessary, chest X-ray
  • Patients with significant hepatic impairment
  • Patients with untreated peptic ulcer disease
  • Patients taking immunosuppressive medications, with the exception of methotrexate and/or low- dose prednisone, including but not limited to mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, or Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) inhibitors
  • Women of childbearing potential who are unable or unwilling to use birth control while taking the medication
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing. If a woman becomes pregnant during the study, she will stop study medication and be removed from the study. She will be urged to follow up with her Primary Care Physician or OB/GYN. The study doctors will ask to follow the pregnancy to its outcome.

Sites / Locations

  • Yale Center for Clinical Investigation

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Patients with Cutaneous Sarcoidosis

Patients with Granuloma Annulare

Arm Description

Patients with cutaneous sarcoidosis that may also have also have internal organ sarcoidosis

Patients with granuloma annulare that is long-standing and/or widespread

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Activity and Morphology Instrument (CSAMI)
For patients with sarcoidosis: change in CSAMI score after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline. The activity portion of the CSAMI score will be utilized. The range of scores is from 0 to 165. Higher scores correspond with higher cutaneous disease burden. The percentage change in CSAMI score will be calculated as follows: change in CSAMI score = [baseline CSAMI - final CSAMI] / baseline CSAMI Higher percentage change corresponds to more improvement on therapy (0% = no change, 100% = complete disease resolution) Negative percentage change corresponds to disease worsening (-25% = 25% worsening of disease)
Percent Change in Body Surface Area (BSA) involvement by GA lesions
For patients with GA: change in BSA involvement after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline. The range of BSA involvement for this study is from 5% to 100%. Higher BSA involvement corresponds with higher cutaneous disease burden. The percentage change in BSA will be calculated as follows: Change in BSA = [baseline BSA- final BSA] / baseline BSA Higher percentage change corresponds to more improvement on therapy (0% = no change, 100% = complete disease resolution) Negative percentage change corresponds to disease worsening (-25% = 25% worsening of disease).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Skindex-16: a skin-related quality of life metric
For all patients: change in Skindex-16 score after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline
Change in Histologic Findings
Skin biopsies of lesional skin will be performed at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment. Standard hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry for CD68, phospho-STAT1, and phospho-STAT3 will be performed.
Change in RNA sequencing markers (gene expression analysis)
RNA sequencing will be performed on RNA extracted from skin biopsies of lesional skin at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment.
Change in cytokine biomarkers
Luminex-based cytokine analysis using a commercially available service will be performed on plasma collected at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment.
Change in activity of internal organ sarcoidosis
For patients with sarcoidosis: change in PET-CT imaging after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline

Full Information

First Posted
April 4, 2019
Last Updated
July 13, 2021
Sponsor
Yale University
Collaborators
Pfizer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03910543
Brief Title
Open-label Trial of Tofacitinib in Cutaneous Sarcoidosis and Granuloma Annulare
Official Title
Open-label Trial of Tofacitinib in Cutaneous Sarcoidosis and Granuloma Annulare
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 11, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 1, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 1, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Yale University
Collaborators
Pfizer

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To investigate the ability of tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, to treat patients with cutaneous sarcoidosis and granuloma annulare during 6 months of therapy.
Detailed Description
An open-label clinical trial of tofacitinib in cutaneous sarcoidosis and GA. The hypothesis is that Janus Kinase (JAK) 1/3 inhibition with tofacitinib will be effective for the treatment these two diseases. Tofacitinib will be administered at a dose of 5 mg twice daily and response to therapy will be assessed at months 1, 3, and 6 of therapy. The primary outcomes will be improvement in the Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Activity and Morphology Instrument (CSAMI) and Granuloma Activity Scoring Index (GASI) after 6 months of tofacitinib therapy. Secondary outcomes will include improvement in internal organ sarcoidosis (i.e. lung, cardiac) and skin related quality of life. Pre- and on treatment PET-CT scans will be performed in patients with sarcoidosis with internal organ involvement. Pre- and on treatment blood collection and skin biopsies will be performed for correlative scientific studies using RNA sequencing, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and cytokine profiling.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cutaneous Sarcoidosis, Granuloma Annulare

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
open-label trial
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Patients with Cutaneous Sarcoidosis
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with cutaneous sarcoidosis that may also have also have internal organ sarcoidosis
Arm Title
Patients with Granuloma Annulare
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with granuloma annulare that is long-standing and/or widespread
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeljanz 5 mg twice daily
Intervention Description
Tofacitinib will be administered at a dose of 5 mg twice daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Activity and Morphology Instrument (CSAMI)
Description
For patients with sarcoidosis: change in CSAMI score after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline. The activity portion of the CSAMI score will be utilized. The range of scores is from 0 to 165. Higher scores correspond with higher cutaneous disease burden. The percentage change in CSAMI score will be calculated as follows: change in CSAMI score = [baseline CSAMI - final CSAMI] / baseline CSAMI Higher percentage change corresponds to more improvement on therapy (0% = no change, 100% = complete disease resolution) Negative percentage change corresponds to disease worsening (-25% = 25% worsening of disease)
Time Frame
6 - 12 months
Title
Percent Change in Body Surface Area (BSA) involvement by GA lesions
Description
For patients with GA: change in BSA involvement after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline. The range of BSA involvement for this study is from 5% to 100%. Higher BSA involvement corresponds with higher cutaneous disease burden. The percentage change in BSA will be calculated as follows: Change in BSA = [baseline BSA- final BSA] / baseline BSA Higher percentage change corresponds to more improvement on therapy (0% = no change, 100% = complete disease resolution) Negative percentage change corresponds to disease worsening (-25% = 25% worsening of disease).
Time Frame
6 - 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Skindex-16: a skin-related quality of life metric
Description
For all patients: change in Skindex-16 score after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline
Time Frame
6 - 12 months
Title
Change in Histologic Findings
Description
Skin biopsies of lesional skin will be performed at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment. Standard hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry for CD68, phospho-STAT1, and phospho-STAT3 will be performed.
Time Frame
6 -12 months
Title
Change in RNA sequencing markers (gene expression analysis)
Description
RNA sequencing will be performed on RNA extracted from skin biopsies of lesional skin at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment.
Time Frame
6 - 12 months
Title
Change in cytokine biomarkers
Description
Luminex-based cytokine analysis using a commercially available service will be performed on plasma collected at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment.
Time Frame
6 - 12 months
Title
Change in activity of internal organ sarcoidosis
Description
For patients with sarcoidosis: change in PET-CT imaging after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline
Time Frame
6 - 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 18 years old or older Diagnosis of cutaneous sarcoidosis or granuloma annulare with supportive skin biopsies in which other causes of granulomas (infectious, foreign body) have been ruled out Patients with either: Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Activity and Morphology (CSAMI) activity score greater than or equal to 10 (patients with a CSAMI greater than or equal to 10 have active cutaneous sarcoidosis involving several distinct cutaneous sites and would otherwise be considered candidates for systemic therapy), or any CSAMI score and sarcoidosis involvement causing functional impairment (i.e. nasal or visual field obstruction). For patients with granuloma annulare, patients with 5% or greater Body Surface Area (BSA) will be enrolled. If patients are on other systemic therapies for their sarcoidosis or granuloma annulare, they must be taking a stable dose of the other medication(s) for at least 3 months with no plans to change the regimen in the next 6 months. With the exception of methotrexate and/or low dose prednisone, use of concomitant immunosuppressants, e.g. infliximab, azathioprine, etc., will not be permitted. Females of childbearing potential must agree to use birth control during the study and there must be a negative pregnancy test documented prior to starting the medication. Patients must be willing to undergo skin biopsies, blood collection, and total body photography and comply with clinic visits Exclusion Criteria: Age <18 years old Patients with a history of malignancy (except history of successfully treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) Patients known to be HIV or hepatitis B (HBV) or C (HCV) positive (prior exposure to but clearance of HBV and HCV is acceptable for study entry as long as patient is being monitored by hepatology) Patients with active tuberculosis or untreated latent tuberculosis as determined by positive tuberculin skin test or positive QuantiFERON® Tuberculosis (TB) test and, as necessary, chest X-ray Patients with significant hepatic impairment Patients with untreated peptic ulcer disease Patients taking immunosuppressive medications, with the exception of methotrexate and/or low- dose prednisone, including but not limited to mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, or Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) inhibitors Women of childbearing potential who are unable or unwilling to use birth control while taking the medication Women who are pregnant or nursing. If a woman becomes pregnant during the study, she will stop study medication and be removed from the study. She will be urged to follow up with her Primary Care Physician or OB/GYN. The study doctors will ask to follow the pregnancy to its outcome.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William Damsky, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Yale University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Yale Center for Clinical Investigation
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06519
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30586518
Citation
Damsky W, Thakral D, Emeagwali N, Galan A, King B. Tofacitinib Treatment and Molecular Analysis of Cutaneous Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 27;379(26):2540-2546. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805958.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
35668129
Citation
Damsky W, Wang A, Kim DJ, Young BD, Singh K, Murphy MJ, Daccache J, Clark A, Ayasun R, Ryu C, McGeary MK, Odell ID, Fazzone-Chettiar R, Pucar D, Homer R, Gulati M, Miller EJ, Bosenberg M, Flavell RA, King B. Inhibition of type 1 immunity with tofacitinib is associated with marked improvement in longstanding sarcoidosis. Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 6;13(1):3140. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30615-x.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33317858
Citation
Wang A, Rahman NT, McGeary MK, Murphy M, McHenry A, Peterson D, Bosenberg M, Flavell RA, King B, Damsky W. Treatment of granuloma annulare and suppression of proinflammatory cytokine activity with tofacitinib. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 May;147(5):1795-1809. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.10.012. Epub 2020 Dec 11.
Results Reference
derived

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Open-label Trial of Tofacitinib in Cutaneous Sarcoidosis and Granuloma Annulare

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