Safety and Effectiveness of the PXL-Platinum 330 System for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Eyes With Corneal Thinning Conditions
Keratoconus, Unstable, Bacterial Keratitis, Ectasia of Cornea
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Keratoconus, Unstable
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects who have one or both eyes that meet criteria 1 and 1 or more of the following criteria will be considered candidates for this study:
- 12 years of age or older
- Presence of central or inferior steepening.
- Axial topography consistent with keratoconus, post-surgical ectasia, or pellucid marginal degeneration
Presence of one or more findings associated with keratoconus or pellucid marginal degeneration, such as:
- Fleischer ring
- Vogt's striae
- Decentered corneal apex
- Munson's sign
- Rizzutti's sign
- Apical Corneal scarring consistent with Bowman's breaks
- Scissoring of the retinoscopic reflex
- Crab-claw appearance on topography
- Steepest keratometry (Kmax) value ≥ 47.20 D
- I-S keratometry difference > 1.5 D on the Pentacam/Galilei/Orbscan/Cassini map or topography map
- Posterior corneal elevation >16 microns
- Thinnest corneal point <485 microns
- Predicted Post LASIK/PRK stromal ablation depth <350 microns or expected keratometry >47.2 D, or patients undergoing PRK/SMILE in keratoconus suspect eyes
- AvaGen (Avellino Labs) genetic testing keratoconus risk score of 67 or higher (high risk).
- Bacterial or fungal corneal keratitis persistent and not responding despite > 2 weeks of standard antimicrobial therapy or with rapid progression of corneal thinning, with loss of >25% corneal thickness
Contact Lens Wearers Only:
a. Removal of contact lenses for the required period of time prior to the screening refraction:
Contact Lens Type Minimum Discontinuation Time Soft 1 Week Soft Extended Wear 2 Weeks Soft Toric 3 Weeks Rigid gas permeable Scleral Lenses 2 Weeks per decade of wear Investigator Discretion
Discontinuation of scleral lenses not required unless there is clinical evidence of corneal hypoxia (e.g. corneal neovascularization) at time of screening.
- Signed written informed consent
- Willingness and ability to comply with schedule for follow-up visits
Exclusion Criteria (any of the following are reasons for exclusion):
1. All subjects meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study:
- Eyes classified as either normal or atypical normal on the severity grading scheme.
- Corneal pachymetry at the screening exam that is <300 microns at the thinnest point in the eye(s) to be treated.
Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye(s) to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications, for example:
- History of or active corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, recurrent erosion syndrome, acanthomeoeba, etc.)
- Clinically significant corneal scarring in the CXL treatment zone that is not related to keratoconus or, in the investigator's opinion, will interfere with the cross-linking procedure.
- Pregnancy (including plan to become pregnant) or lactation during the course of the study
- A known sensitivity to study medications
- Patients with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the CXL treatment or other diagnostic tests.
- Patients with a current condition that, in the physician's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing.
Sites / Locations
- Pacific Clear Vision InstituteRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Pulsed, accelerated
Conventional
18 mW, 5 sec, 5 sec off, 10 minutes of illumination
9 mW, continuous 10 minutes of illumination