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CPI-613 and Hydroxychloroquine for Patients With High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Progressive Disease

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CPI-613
Hydroxychloroquine
Sponsored by
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myelodysplastic Syndromes focused on measuring Relapsed/refractory myelodysplastic syndrome, Failed hypomethylating therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria before enrollment:

  • Histologically documented high risk MDS whose disease has failed to respond, progressed or relapsed while on a hypomethylating agent.
  • IPSS-R score of Intermediate, high or very high at time of enrollment
  • ECOG Performance Status of ≤3.
  • Men and women 18 years of age or older.
  • Expected survival >2 months.
  • Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must use accepted contraceptive methods (abstinence, intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptive or double barrier device) during the study, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to treatment initiation.
  • Fertile men must practice effective contraceptive methods during the study, unless documentation of infertility exists.
  • Patients must have fully recovered from the acute, non-hematological, non-infectious toxicities of any prior treatment with cytotoxic drugs, radiotherapy or other anti-cancer modalities. Patients with persisting, non-hematologic, non-infectious toxicities from prior treatment ≤ Grade 2 are eligible, but must be documented as such.
  • Laboratory values obtained ≤2 weeks prior to enrollment must demonstrate adequate hepatic function, renal function, and coagulation as defined below:
  • Aspartate aminotransferase [AST/SGOT] ≤3x upper normal limit [UNL]
  • Alanine aminotransferase [ALT/SGPT] ≤3x UNL
  • Bilirubin ≤1.5x UNL
  • Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL or 133 μmol/L
  • Albumin ≥ 2.0 g/dL or ≥ 20 g/L.
  • Mentally competent, ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB-approved written informed consent form.
  • Have access via central line (e.g., portacath).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with the following characteristics are excluded:
  • Serious medical illness, such as significant cardiac disease (e.g. symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction within the past 3 months, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, pericardial disease or New York Heart Association Class III or IV), or severe debilitating pulmonary disease, that would potentially increase patients' risk for toxicity.
  • Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) or epidural tumor.
  • Any active uncontrolled bleeding or bleeding diathesis (e.g., active peptic ulcer disease).
  • Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise his or her safety.
  • Pregnant women, or women of child-bearing potential not using reliable means of contraception.
  • Fertile men unwilling to practice contraceptive methods during the study period.
  • Lactating females.
  • Life expectancy less than 2 months.
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements.
  • Evidence of ongoing uncontrolled serious infection.
  • Requirement for immediate palliative treatment of any kind including surgery.
  • Patients with uncontrolled HIV infection. (Note: Patients with known HIV infection are excluded because patients with an immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy, and because there may be unknown or dangerous drug interactions between CPI-613 and anti-retroviral agents used to treat HIV infections).
  • Patients who have received radiotherapy, surgery, treatment with cytotoxic agents (except a hypomethylating agent, i.e. azacytidine or decitabine), treatment with biologic agents, immunotherapy, or any other anti-cancer therapy of any kind, or any other standard or investigational treatment for their cancer, or any other investigational agent for any indication, within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 treatment.
  • Patients that have received a chemotherapy regimen with stem cell support in the previous 6 months.

Sites / Locations

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  • Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

CPI-613 and hydroxychloroquine

Arm Description

The initial phase of the study will be a dose escalation of hydroxychloroquine from 600 mg to 1,200 mg orally flat dose given 2 hours before the CPI-613 infusion on days 1-5 of every 28 days. CPI-dose will be 2,000 mg/m² and will not be escalated.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities
Dose-limiting toxicities assessed in order to be able to establish the maximum tolerable dose for the combination of CPI-613 and Hydroxychloroquine therapy for patients with high risk myelodysplastic syndrome who have failed hypomethylating therapy. Using the descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 for adverse event reporting (Grade 1 (Mild) - 5 (Death) as well as expectedness (unexpected/expected) and attribution (definitely related to study treatment to unrelated to study treatment).
Overall Response Rate
Measurements for response criteria will be based upon the Modified International Working Group (IWG) 2006 response criteria for altering natural history of myelodysplastic syndrome. Overall response rates criteria - complete remission (CR), partial response (PR) marrow CR, hematologic improvement (HI), or stable disease, failure, relapse after complete response or partial response, cytogenetic response, disease progression and survival) of high risk myelodysplastic syndrome patients who have failed hypomethylating agents treated with the combination of CPI-613 and the maximally tolerated dose of hydroxychloroquine.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Patients with Toxicities
Toxicity profiles of participants during the trial to assess the safety of the combination of CPI-613 and hydroxychloroquine will be presented in tables that describe the number and proportion of patients observed with toxicities.
Progression-free-survival
Progression-free-survival is defined as the duration of time from the start of treatment to the time of progression, death, or date of last contact; those lost to follow-up will be censored. Kaplan-Meier survival curves to examine progression free survival in participants will be created.
Overall Survival
Overall survival of myelodysplastic syndrome patients who have failed hypomethylating agents treated with the combination of CPI-613 and hydroxychloroquine defined as the time from enrollment on study to death from any cause.
Changes in the Frequency of Blood Transfusions
The investigators will assess for each participant the number of blood transfusions needed and create tables to display the number and timing of blood transfusions that occur.

Full Information

First Posted
April 24, 2019
Last Updated
April 8, 2021
Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03929211
Brief Title
CPI-613 and Hydroxychloroquine for Patients With High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study of CPI-613 and Hydroxychloroquine for Patients With High Risk MDS Who Have Failed Hypomethylating Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Administrative withdrawal by IRB
Study Start Date
May 2021 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
September 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase 1/2 study of the combination of CPI-613 and hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of high risk myelodysplastic syndrome patients who have failed a hypomethylating agent.
Detailed Description
Primary Objective(s): To determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of the combination of CPI-613 and Hydroxychloroquine therapy for patients with high risk MDS who have failed hypomethylating therapy. To determine the overall response rate (complete remission (CR), marrow CR, partial remission (PR), Hematologic improvement (HI)) of high risk MDS patients who have failed hypomethylating agents, treated with the combination of CPI-613 and the maximally tolerated dose of hydroxychloroquine Secondary Objective(s): To assess the safety of the combination To assess progression-free-survival (PFS) To assess the overall survival of MDS patients who have failed hypomethylating agents treated with the combination of CPI-613 and hydroxychloroquine defined as the time from enrolment on study to death from any cause. To assess any changes in the frequency of blood transfusions OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of hydroxychloroquine, followed by a phase II study. Patients receive hydroxychloroquine orally (PO) and 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 1-5. Treatments repeat every 14 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning cycle 3, patients receive hydroxychloroquine PO and 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1-5. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Progressive Disease
Keywords
Relapsed/refractory myelodysplastic syndrome, Failed hypomethylating therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CPI-613 and hydroxychloroquine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The initial phase of the study will be a dose escalation of hydroxychloroquine from 600 mg to 1,200 mg orally flat dose given 2 hours before the CPI-613 infusion on days 1-5 of every 28 days. CPI-dose will be 2,000 mg/m² and will not be escalated.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CPI-613
Other Intervention Name(s)
6,8-Bis(benzylthio)octanoic Acid
Intervention Description
Given intravenously, CPI-613 dose will be 2,000 mg/m² and will not escalate.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Hydroxychloroquine
Other Intervention Name(s)
118-42-3, hydroxychloroquine, HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE, Hydroxychloroquine
Intervention Description
Given by mouth, hydroxychloroquine will be dose escalated from 600 mg to 1,200 mg orally given 2 hours before the CPI-613 infusion on days 1-5 of every 28 day cycle in a 3+3 dose escalation design.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities
Description
Dose-limiting toxicities assessed in order to be able to establish the maximum tolerable dose for the combination of CPI-613 and Hydroxychloroquine therapy for patients with high risk myelodysplastic syndrome who have failed hypomethylating therapy. Using the descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 for adverse event reporting (Grade 1 (Mild) - 5 (Death) as well as expectedness (unexpected/expected) and attribution (definitely related to study treatment to unrelated to study treatment).
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Measurements for response criteria will be based upon the Modified International Working Group (IWG) 2006 response criteria for altering natural history of myelodysplastic syndrome. Overall response rates criteria - complete remission (CR), partial response (PR) marrow CR, hematologic improvement (HI), or stable disease, failure, relapse after complete response or partial response, cytogenetic response, disease progression and survival) of high risk myelodysplastic syndrome patients who have failed hypomethylating agents treated with the combination of CPI-613 and the maximally tolerated dose of hydroxychloroquine.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Patients with Toxicities
Description
Toxicity profiles of participants during the trial to assess the safety of the combination of CPI-613 and hydroxychloroquine will be presented in tables that describe the number and proportion of patients observed with toxicities.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Progression-free-survival
Description
Progression-free-survival is defined as the duration of time from the start of treatment to the time of progression, death, or date of last contact; those lost to follow-up will be censored. Kaplan-Meier survival curves to examine progression free survival in participants will be created.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years or until death
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival of myelodysplastic syndrome patients who have failed hypomethylating agents treated with the combination of CPI-613 and hydroxychloroquine defined as the time from enrollment on study to death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years or until death
Title
Changes in the Frequency of Blood Transfusions
Description
The investigators will assess for each participant the number of blood transfusions needed and create tables to display the number and timing of blood transfusions that occur.
Time Frame
Baseline to approximately 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria before enrollment: Histologically documented high risk MDS whose disease has failed to respond, progressed or relapsed while on a hypomethylating agent. IPSS-R score of Intermediate, high or very high at time of enrollment ECOG Performance Status of ≤3. Men and women 18 years of age or older. Expected survival >2 months. Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must use accepted contraceptive methods (abstinence, intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptive or double barrier device) during the study, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to treatment initiation. Fertile men must practice effective contraceptive methods during the study, unless documentation of infertility exists. Patients must have fully recovered from the acute, non-hematological, non-infectious toxicities of any prior treatment with cytotoxic drugs, radiotherapy or other anti-cancer modalities. Patients with persisting, non-hematologic, non-infectious toxicities from prior treatment ≤ Grade 2 are eligible, but must be documented as such. Laboratory values obtained ≤2 weeks prior to enrollment must demonstrate adequate hepatic function, renal function, and coagulation as defined below: Aspartate aminotransferase [AST/SGOT] ≤3x upper normal limit [UNL] Alanine aminotransferase [ALT/SGPT] ≤3x UNL Bilirubin ≤1.5x UNL Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL or 133 μmol/L Albumin ≥ 2.0 g/dL or ≥ 20 g/L. Mentally competent, ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB-approved written informed consent form. Have access via central line (e.g., portacath). Exclusion Criteria: Patients with the following characteristics are excluded: Serious medical illness, such as significant cardiac disease (e.g. symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction within the past 3 months, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, pericardial disease or New York Heart Association Class III or IV), or severe debilitating pulmonary disease, that would potentially increase patients' risk for toxicity. Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) or epidural tumor. Any active uncontrolled bleeding or bleeding diathesis (e.g., active peptic ulcer disease). Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise his or her safety. Pregnant women, or women of child-bearing potential not using reliable means of contraception. Fertile men unwilling to practice contraceptive methods during the study period. Lactating females. Life expectancy less than 2 months. Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements. Evidence of ongoing uncontrolled serious infection. Requirement for immediate palliative treatment of any kind including surgery. Patients with uncontrolled HIV infection. (Note: Patients with known HIV infection are excluded because patients with an immune deficiency are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy, and because there may be unknown or dangerous drug interactions between CPI-613 and anti-retroviral agents used to treat HIV infections). Patients who have received radiotherapy, surgery, treatment with cytotoxic agents (except a hypomethylating agent, i.e. azacytidine or decitabine), treatment with biologic agents, immunotherapy, or any other anti-cancer therapy of any kind, or any other standard or investigational treatment for their cancer, or any other investigational agent for any indication, within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 treatment. Patients that have received a chemotherapy regimen with stem cell support in the previous 6 months.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bayard Powell, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14263
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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CPI-613 and Hydroxychloroquine for Patients With High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

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