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Efficacy and Tolerance of an Ovarian Stimulation Protocol Combining Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Degarelix Acetate in Female Candidates for Fertility Preservation Before Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer (DEGASTIM)

Primary Purpose

Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Degarelix injection(s)
Sponsored by
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma focused on measuring Fertility preservation, Controlled ovarian stimulation, Oocyte vitrification, GnRH antagonist protocol

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 40 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with invasive ductal carcinoma breast cancer, whatever the hormonal receptor expression profile
  • Age : 18 - 40 years
  • Presence of 2 ovaries
  • Antral follicular count between 12 and 30 on both ovaries and/or recent measurement of serum anti-Müllerian hormone between 1.5 and 4 ng / mL (between Day-25 and Day0)
  • Indication of chemotherapy
  • Indication of preservation of fertility according to an oocyte vitrification technique after controlled ovarian stimulation (COS)
  • Patient in the early follicular phase of the cycle at the start of the controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) (absence of follicle> 10 mm in ultrasound and estradiolemia <50 pg / mL)
  • Oncology team agreement for the controlled ovarian stimulation (COS)
  • Social insured patient
  • Patient who gave her consent to participate by signing the consent of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient in late follicular phase or luteal phase
  • Known hypersensitivity to one of the constituents of Firmagon®

Sites / Locations

  • Hôpital Antoine Béclère

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

one arm

Arm Description

one arm

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of follicles 16 to 20 mm in diameter obtained with estradiolemia <500 pg /mL
Success of the procedure if at least 4 follicles 16 to 20 mm in diameter are obtained on the day of ovulation trigger (36 hours before oocyte collection) with estradiolemia <500 pg / mL

Secondary Outcome Measures

Serum estradiol levels
Percentage of women with hyperestradiolemia
Percentage of women with hyperestradiolemia during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS)
Duration of the increase in serum estradiol levels
Number of oocytes collected
Outcome of ovarian stimulation evaluated by the number of oocytes collected, and the number of mature oocytes vitrified
Number of mature oocytes vitrified
Outcome of ovarian stimulation evaluated by the number of oocytes collected, and the number of mature oocytes vitrified
Nature of serious side effects
Description : Serious side effects associated with treatment with degarelix (MedDRA coding)

Full Information

First Posted
January 17, 2019
Last Updated
September 26, 2022
Sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03947151
Brief Title
Efficacy and Tolerance of an Ovarian Stimulation Protocol Combining Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Degarelix Acetate in Female Candidates for Fertility Preservation Before Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Acronym
DEGASTIM
Official Title
Efficacy and Tolerance of an Ovarian Stimulation Protocol Combining FSH and Degarelix Acetate in Female Candidates for Fertility Preservation Before Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 28, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 31, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 30, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The present investigation aims to evaluate the efficacy of an innovative protocol of controlled ovarian stimulation for breast cancer patients, who are candidates for fertility preservation. Currently, vitrification of oocytes and/or embryos after controlled ovarian stimulation is the most established method for female fertility preservation. However, this stimulation induces an increase in serum estrogen levels, which is theoretically problematic in case of hormone-sensitive tumors such as breast cancer. The majority of oncology teams accept, in very specific situations (particularly when the tumor has been surgically removed), this ovarian stimulation, because the expected benefits of fertility preservation far outweigh the risks. However, everyone agrees that it would be more comfortable to be able to offer vitrification of oocytes and/or embryos using ovarian stimulation without increasing estrogen levels. In this research, investigators will evaluate the efficacy of degarelix (Firmagon®), currently indicated for the treatment of prostate cancer, as an innovative ovarian stimulation procedure. Administered at the beginning of ovarian stimulation, they believe it should maintain serum estradiol levels at physiological values at the end of stimulation.
Detailed Description
Recent improvements in freezing techniques have led to the development of fertility preservation techniques for young women diagnosed with cancer. Currently, vitrification of oocytes or embryos after controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) represents the only established method. This COS is based on the daily administration of exogenous Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and an ovulation blockage using Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) antagonists (0.25 mg/d) initiated after approximately 6 days of stimulation and continued until ovulation is triggered. In addition to requiring 15 days, COS induces supraphysiological hyperestradiolaemia (5-10 times normal) which can be problematic in case of hormone-sensitive tumors such as breast cancer. The majority of oncology teams accept, in very specific situations (particularly when the tumor has been surgically removed), this ovarian stimulation, because the expected benefits of fertility preservation far outweigh the risks. However, everyone agrees that it would be more comfortable to be able to offer vitrification of oocytes and/or embryos using ovarian stimulation without increasing estrogen levels. Therefore, the limitation of serum estradiol concentrations during stimulation represents an important issue. To this end, stimulation protocols combining aromatase inhibitors have been proposed. Inhibition of the P450 aromatase enzyme in the granulosa cells of stimulated follicles prevents the conversion of androgens to estrogens. However, the teratogenic risk of these molecules, although discussed, limits their use in the indication of COS. Recently, a new "natos" protocol was proposed to stimulate the ovaries while maintaining physiological estradiolaemia, without using aromatase inhibitors. Thus, the administration of high doses of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) antagonists (3 to 6 injections of 0.25 mg/day) from the beginning of COS, would allow a strong Luteinizing Hormone (LH) deprivation, thus limiting the production of androgens according to the 2 cells - 2 gonadotropins theory. In the absence of a precursor, estradiolemia remains at physiological ranges during the total duration of COS. However, the relative heaviness of a protocol combining up to 8 daily injections limits its use in young women who are candidates for fertility preservation. Investigators therefore propose to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of a new natos-like COS protocol based on the administration of a long-acting GnRH antagonist, degarelix. This drug is currently off-label for women. The expected duration of the research is 14 months and participation will be 2 months. After signature of the consent, during the first visit (oncofertility counseling), the the research (consultations and examinations) will be carried out within the Antoine Béclère hospital. All visits and examinations performed are part of routine care, except for the injection(s) of degarelix which belongs to the research. Inclusion visit During the oncofertility consultation, the physician will make sure that the patient can be included in the research. Once the consent has been signed, the doctor will schedule the following visits based on the biological results obtained as part of the usual care. Research follow-up visits Stimulation: between the day of oncofertility counseling and the following 7 days, the doctor will check that patients are in the early follicular phase of the cycle, Degarelix injection: 1 injection, under the skin (possibly renewable after 5-7 days if the serum LH is ≥2 IU / L and / or the estradiol is ≥400 pg / mL), Concomitant initiation of ovarian stimulation by administration of recombinant FSH - Follitropin alfa (usual care). The injections will be given by the patient or a nurse at home, between 7pm and 10pm. Stimulation follow-up visit #1 : After 5 days of ovarian stimulation, transvaginal pelvic ultrasound (counting of ovarian follicles and measurement of their diameters) and blood sampling for serum hormone assays (estradiol, LH, progesterone) will be performed as part of the usual care. Stimulation follow-up visits #2 and #3 Visits #2 and #3: transvaginal pelvic ultrasound (counting of ovarian follicles and measurement of their diameters) and a blood test for serum hormone assays (estradiol, LH, progesterone) will be required to monitor the response to stimulation, as part of routine care. Visits are repeated until 4 follicles 16 to 20 mm in diameter are obtained, which is the criterion for ovulation trigger using 1 injection of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) (Ovitrelle 250 mcg, SC) (usual care). Thus visits #2 and #3 are systematic. One or two additional visits with the same examinations may sometimes be necessary if the trigger criteria are not met. Thirty-six hours after Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) , oocyte retrieval will be performed. Visit on the day of the oocyte retrieval: Patients will have a venous blood sample for serum hormone assays (estradiol, LH, progesterone) as part of the usual care. Oocyte collection will be scheduled, and those which are mature will then be frozen (by vitrification) or fertilized in vitro in case of embryo freezing. Visit following egg retrieval: A blood test for serum hormone assays (estradiol, LH, progesterone) will be performed 3-4 days after oocyte retrieval. End of research visit Participants will be contacted by phone 2 months after the injection of degarelix (Firmagon®) to make sure they are fine.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Invasive Ductal Breast Carcinoma
Keywords
Fertility preservation, Controlled ovarian stimulation, Oocyte vitrification, GnRH antagonist protocol

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
one arm
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
one arm
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Degarelix injection(s)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Firmagon®
Intervention Description
1 or 2 degarelix injection(s)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of follicles 16 to 20 mm in diameter obtained with estradiolemia <500 pg /mL
Description
Success of the procedure if at least 4 follicles 16 to 20 mm in diameter are obtained on the day of ovulation trigger (36 hours before oocyte collection) with estradiolemia <500 pg / mL
Time Frame
Day of ovulation trigger
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Serum estradiol levels
Time Frame
Day of ovulation trigger
Title
Percentage of women with hyperestradiolemia
Description
Percentage of women with hyperestradiolemia during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS)
Time Frame
from the beginning of the controlled ovarian stimulation until Month 2
Title
Duration of the increase in serum estradiol levels
Time Frame
from the beginning of the controlled ovarian stimulation until Month 2
Title
Number of oocytes collected
Description
Outcome of ovarian stimulation evaluated by the number of oocytes collected, and the number of mature oocytes vitrified
Time Frame
through oocyte collection, an average of Day 20
Title
Number of mature oocytes vitrified
Description
Outcome of ovarian stimulation evaluated by the number of oocytes collected, and the number of mature oocytes vitrified
Time Frame
through oocyte collection, an average of Day 20
Title
Nature of serious side effects
Description
Description : Serious side effects associated with treatment with degarelix (MedDRA coding)
Time Frame
2 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with invasive ductal carcinoma breast cancer, whatever the hormonal receptor expression profile Age : 18 - 40 years Presence of 2 ovaries Antral follicular count between 12 and 30 on both ovaries and/or recent measurement of serum anti-Müllerian hormone between 1.5 and 4 ng / mL (between Day-25 and Day0) Indication of chemotherapy Indication of preservation of fertility according to an oocyte vitrification technique after controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) Patient in the early follicular phase of the cycle at the start of the controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) (absence of follicle> 10 mm in ultrasound and estradiolemia <50 pg / mL) Oncology team agreement for the controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) Social insured patient Patient who gave her consent to participate by signing the consent of the study Exclusion Criteria: Patient in late follicular phase or luteal phase Known hypersensitivity to one of the constituents of Firmagon®
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michaël GRYNBERG, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hôpital Antoine Béclère
City
Clamart
ZIP/Postal Code
92140
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy and Tolerance of an Ovarian Stimulation Protocol Combining Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Degarelix Acetate in Female Candidates for Fertility Preservation Before Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer

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