Combined Therapy Using Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine Chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 Antibody (JS001) for Patients With Advanced and Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Primary Purpose
Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic focused on measuring intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib, programmed cell death protein 1 antibody
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- The patient must be required to sign an informed consent form;
- age 18-75 years old, male or female;
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) fitness status score (PS score) 0;
- Child-Pugh score A;
- Histopathologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; consent to provide previously stored tumor tissue specimens or fresh biopsy tumor lesions;
- unresectable ICC patients;
- Functional indicators of vital organs meet the following requirements a Neutrophils ≥1.5*109/L; platelets≥100*109/L; hemoglobin≥9g/dl; serum albumin≥3g/dl; b Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ 1 times the upper limit of normal value(ULN), T3, T4 are in the normal range; c bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.5 times ULN; d serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60ml / min;
- The subject has at least 1 measurable liver lesion or non-liver lesion (according to RECIST 1.1);
- Non-lactating or pregnant women, contraception during or after 3 months of treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, mixed liver cancer and other non-cholangiocarcinoma malignant tumor components;
- patients who have received previous treatment with PD1 antibody, programmed death ligand -1 (PDL1) antibody or cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA4) antibody;
- with other malignant tumors, except for fully treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, and papillary thyroid carcinoma;
- active tuberculosis infection. Patients with active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to enrollment; had a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year before enrollment, did not receive formal anti-tuberculosis treatment or tuberculosis is still active;
- Have an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects who require only hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism and skin diseases that do not require systemic therapy may be enrolled;
- previous interstitial lung disease, or (non-infectious) pneumonia and need oral or intravenous steroid therapy;
- Long-term systemic hormones (dose equivalent to >10 mg prednisone/day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy are required. Subjects using inhaled or topical corticosteroids may be enrolled;
- severe cardiopulmonary and renal dysfunction;
- suffering from high blood pressure, and can not be well controlled by antihypertensive drugs (systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg);
- abnormal blood coagulation (PT>14s), with bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
- hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA>2000 copies/ml, hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA>1000;
- Significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or a clear tendency to appear within 3 months prior to enrollment;
- active infections requiring systemic treatment;
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive;
- History of psychotropic substance abuse, alcohol abuse or drug abuse;
- has a history of allergy to platinum;
- Other factors that may influence the safety of the subject or the compliance of the test by the investigator. Serious illnesses (including mental illness), severe laboratory tests, or other family or social factors that require combined treatment.
Sites / Locations
- Zhongshan Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Combined therapy using Gemox, Lenvatinib and PD1
Arm Description
Gemox chemotherapy Day1 oxaliplatin 85mg/m2+ gemcitabine 1g/m2, Day8 gemcitabine 1g/m2 Three weeks is a course of treatment with a total of 6 courses. Lenvatinib (8mg/d), continuous use for 1 year. PD-1 antibody (JS001) (240mg every 3 weeks), continuous use for 1 year.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Objective response rate
Objective response rate of advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in combination therapy
Secondary Outcome Measures
safety: the potential side effects
the potential side effects
overall survival
From the beginning date of combined therapy to the date of death
Progression free survival
From the beginning date of combined therapy to the date of disease progression
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03951597
Brief Title
Combined Therapy Using Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine Chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 Antibody (JS001) for Patients With Advanced and Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Official Title
a Single-arm Study of Combined Therapy Using Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine Chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 Antibody (JS001) for Patients With Advanced and Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
May 10, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 10, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 10, 2021 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
In this phase 2 study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitor PD-1 antibody (JS001) for patients with advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Detailed Description
Most intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients are often accompanied by local or distant metastases and lose the opportunity for surgical resection. For patients with unresectable ICC who have been in stages IIIb and IV (AJCC/UICC, V2, 2018), the survival time is less than 4 months, and there is currently no standard treatment. The Gemox chemotherapy (oxaliplatin + gemcitabine) has been used in the treatment of advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, but the efficacy is still unsatisfactory. Lenvatinib is a small molecule multi-kinase inhibitor, the main targets including VEGFR1-3, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-4, PDGFRα, RET(ret proto-oncogene ), KIT(KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase), have anti-angiogenic effects, have been proven effective in hepatocellular carcinoma. In recent years, monoclonal antibodies against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) have shown remarkable therapeutic effects in the treatment of various solid tumors. Combined with other means such as chemotherapy and targeted drugs is an important direction to improve the therapeutic effect of immunological checkpoint inhibitors. In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of Gemox chemotherapy combined with Lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitor PD-1 antibody (JS001) for patients with advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic
Keywords
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib, programmed cell death protein 1 antibody
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Combined therapy using Gemox, Lenvatinib and PD1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gemox chemotherapy Day1 oxaliplatin 85mg/m2+ gemcitabine 1g/m2, Day8 gemcitabine 1g/m2 Three weeks is a course of treatment with a total of 6 courses.
Lenvatinib (8mg/d), continuous use for 1 year.
PD-1 antibody (JS001) (240mg every 3 weeks), continuous use for 1 year.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001)
Intervention Description
Gemox chemotherapy Day1 oxaliplatin 85mg/m2+ gemcitabine 1g/m2, Day8 gemcitabine 1g/m2 Three weeks is a course of treatment with a total of 6 courses.
Lenvatinib (8mg/d), continuous use for 1 year.
PD-1 antibody (JS001) (240mg every 3 weeks), continuous use for 1 year.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate
Description
Objective response rate of advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in combination therapy
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety: the potential side effects
Description
the potential side effects
Time Frame
12 months
Title
overall survival
Description
From the beginning date of combined therapy to the date of death
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Progression free survival
Description
From the beginning date of combined therapy to the date of disease progression
Time Frame
12 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
The patient must be required to sign an informed consent form;
age 18-75 years old, male or female;
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) fitness status score (PS score) 0;
Child-Pugh score A;
Histopathologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; consent to provide previously stored tumor tissue specimens or fresh biopsy tumor lesions;
unresectable ICC patients;
Functional indicators of vital organs meet the following requirements a Neutrophils ≥1.5*109/L; platelets≥100*109/L; hemoglobin≥9g/dl; serum albumin≥3g/dl; b Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ 1 times the upper limit of normal value(ULN), T3, T4 are in the normal range; c bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.5 times ULN; d serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60ml / min;
The subject has at least 1 measurable liver lesion or non-liver lesion (according to RECIST 1.1);
Non-lactating or pregnant women, contraception during or after 3 months of treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, mixed liver cancer and other non-cholangiocarcinoma malignant tumor components;
patients who have received previous treatment with PD1 antibody, programmed death ligand -1 (PDL1) antibody or cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA4) antibody;
with other malignant tumors, except for fully treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, and papillary thyroid carcinoma;
active tuberculosis infection. Patients with active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to enrollment; had a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year before enrollment, did not receive formal anti-tuberculosis treatment or tuberculosis is still active;
Have an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects who require only hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism and skin diseases that do not require systemic therapy may be enrolled;
previous interstitial lung disease, or (non-infectious) pneumonia and need oral or intravenous steroid therapy;
Long-term systemic hormones (dose equivalent to >10 mg prednisone/day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy are required. Subjects using inhaled or topical corticosteroids may be enrolled;
severe cardiopulmonary and renal dysfunction;
suffering from high blood pressure, and can not be well controlled by antihypertensive drugs (systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg);
abnormal blood coagulation (PT>14s), with bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA>2000 copies/ml, hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA>1000;
Significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or a clear tendency to appear within 3 months prior to enrollment;
active infections requiring systemic treatment;
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive;
History of psychotropic substance abuse, alcohol abuse or drug abuse;
has a history of allergy to platinum;
Other factors that may influence the safety of the subject or the compliance of the test by the investigator. Serious illnesses (including mental illness), severe laboratory tests, or other family or social factors that require combined treatment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jian Zhou, MD&PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Fudan University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Zhongshan Hospital
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200032
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15319238
Citation
Andre T, Tournigand C, Rosmorduc O, Provent S, Maindrault-Goebel F, Avenin D, Selle F, Paye F, Hannoun L, Houry S, Gayet B, Lotz JP, de Gramont A, Louvet C; GERCOR Group. Gemcitabine combined with oxaliplatin (GEMOX) in advanced biliary tract adenocarcinoma: a GERCOR study. Ann Oncol. 2004 Sep;15(9):1339-43. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh351.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29433850
Citation
Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, Han KH, Ikeda K, Piscaglia F, Baron A, Park JW, Han G, Jassem J, Blanc JF, Vogel A, Komov D, Evans TRJ, Lopez C, Dutcus C, Guo M, Saito K, Kraljevic S, Tamai T, Ren M, Cheng AL. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1163-1173. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30207-1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28434648
Citation
El-Khoueiry AB, Sangro B, Yau T, Crocenzi TS, Kudo M, Hsu C, Kim TY, Choo SP, Trojan J, Welling TH Rd, Meyer T, Kang YK, Yeo W, Chopra A, Anderson J, Dela Cruz C, Lang L, Neely J, Tang H, Dastani HB, Melero I. Nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (CheckMate 040): an open-label, non-comparative, phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion trial. Lancet. 2017 Jun 24;389(10088):2492-2502. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31046-2. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
Results Reference
background
Learn more about this trial
Combined Therapy Using Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine Chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 Antibody (JS001) for Patients With Advanced and Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs