Medical Nutrition Therapy Combined With TPF-DM in Pregnant Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Medical Nutrition Therapy, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Medical Nutrition Therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Gestational age between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation
- Age >= 18 years
- Singleton pregnancy
- Two of three or three results of the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) are above the diagnostic criteria. (The diagnostic criteria for three results of OGTT: Fasting plasma glucose ≥ 5.1mmol/L, 1-hour OGTT plasma glucose ≥ 10.0mmol/L, 2-hour OGTT plasma glucose ≥ 8.5mmol/L)
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of prenatal hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemias, liver disease, kidney disease, digestive tract disease and infectious disease (hepatitis, tuberculosis etc.)
- Gestational weeks < 24 or > 28
- Age < 18 years or Age > 45 years
- Multiple pregnancy
- Food allergic history
- Regular smoking, drinking alcohol
- Patients with the history of using the assisted reproductive technology
- Patients with psychiatric disorders that prevents correctly answer the questions
- Patients who are unable to answer the questionnaire questions
- Bariatric surgery history
- Non-adherence of dietary and lifestyle recommendation
- Threatened abortion
Sites / Locations
- Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical UniversityRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
TPF-DM Combined with Medical Nutrition Therapy Intervention
Medical Nutrition Therapy Intervention
Participants in the experimental group will be provided with an individualized dietary, nutrition recommendation and the additional Enteral Nutrition Suspension (TFP-DM, Diason 0.75 kcal/ml). Participants are required to schedule the first follow-up visit one week after receiving the individualized recommendations. Afterward, the regularly scheduled follow-up visit will be scheduled every two to four weeks.
Based on the standard care, Participants will receive an individualized dietary, nutrition recommendations with the application of food exchange porting. Participants are required to schedule the first follow-up visit one week after receiving the individualized recommendations. Afterward, the regularly scheduled follow-up visit will be scheduled every two to four weeks.