Clinical Assessment of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of 10% IVIg in PID Patients (CARES10)
Primary Purpose
Primary Immunodeficiency Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Kedrion IVIG 10%
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Primary Immunodeficiency Disease focused on measuring Immunoglobulin, Kedrion IVIg10%, IgG antibodies, Agammaglobulinemia, Hypogammaglobulinemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent/assent obtained from participant/participant's parent(s) or legally acceptable representative indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in it.
- Confirmed clinical diagnosis of a PID, requiring treatment with IVIg and have documented agammaglobulinemia (defined as the total absence of one or more classes of antibodies) or hypogammaglobulinemia (defined as low levels of one or more classes [that is at least 2 standard deviations under the mean level per age])
- Male or female, ages 2 to 70 years at screening
- Received 200 to 800 mg/kg of a commercially available IVIg therapy in the range of 21- or 28-day intervals (±3 days or ±4 days, respectively) for at least 3 infusion cycles prior to screening
- At least 2 documented IgG trough levels while receiving an IVIg, of greater than or equals to (>=) 6 gram per liter (g/L) obtained at 2 infusion cycles within 12 months (1 must be within 6 months) prior to Informed Consent Form (ICF) signature
- Participant is willing to comply all requirements of the protocol.
- Females of child-bearing potential with a negative urine pregnancy test and who agree to employ adequate birth control measures during the study
- Authorization to access personal health information
- Participant previously participating in a clinical trial with another experimental IVIg may be enrolled if they have received stable commercially available IVIg therapy for at least 3 infusion cycles (21 or 28 days) prior to screening
- Participant currently on treatment with any subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) can be enrolled if they are switched to stable commercially available IVIg therapy for at least 3 infusion cycles (21 or 28 days) prior to screening
Exclusion Criteria:
- Newly diagnosed PID and and naïve to IgG replacement therapy
- Dysgammaglobulinemia (defined as a deficiency in one or more classes of antibodies, but not severe enough to require substitutive therapy) or isolated IgG subclass deficiency or profound primary T-cell deficiency (defined as the absence or severe reduction of T lymphocytes [CD3+ <300 cells per cubic millimeter (cell/mm3)] and an absent or particularly low proliferative response [10% of the lower normal range] to phytohaemagglutinin P [PHA])
- Has history of severe or serious reactions or hypersensitivity to IVIg or other injectable forms of IgG
- Has history of thrombotic events (including deep vein thrombosis, cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism, transient ischemic attacks, or myocardial infarction), as defined by at least 1 event in participant's lifetime
- Has IgA deficiency with documented antibodies to IgA
- Have received blood products that have not undergone viral inactivation measures within 12 months prior to Informed Consent Form (ICF) signature
- Has significant protein losing enteropathy, nephrotic syndrome, or lymphangiectasia
- Has an acute infection as documented by culture or diagnostic imaging and/or a body temperature >= 38 degree Celsius (°C) (>=100.4 degree Fahrenheit (°F) within 7 days prior to screening
- Has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and/or hepatitis B/C active disease at ICF signature
- Has levels of Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), 2.5 times of the upper limit of normal for the laboratory designated for the study
- Using an implanted venous access device
- Has profound anemia (haemoglobin less than10 gram per deciliter [g/dl]) or persistent severe neutropenia (<= 1000 neutrophils per millimeter cube (mm^3) or lymphopenia of less than 500 cells per microliter
- Have severe chronic condition such as renal failure (creatinine concentration > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal) with proteinuria, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association III/IV), cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmia associated with thromboembolic events (e.g., atrial fibrillation), unstable or advanced ischemic heart disease, hyper viscosity, or any other condition that the Investigator believes is likely to interfere with evaluation of the study drug or with satisfactory conduct of the trial. Normal values for serum creatinine are the following: a) Female (18+ years): 45 - 84 micromole per liter (mcmol/L) or 0.51 - 0.95 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl); b) Male (18+ years): 59 - 103 mcmol/L or 0.67 - 1.17 mg/dl
- Has history of a malignant disease other than properly treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin within 24 months prior to ICF signature
- Has history of pharmacoresistant epilepsy or multiple episodes of migraine (defined as at least 1 episode within 6 months of ICF signature) not completely controlled by medication
- Participants must not be receiving steroids (oral or parenteral daily dose of >= 0.15 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) of prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive drugs or chemotherapy
- Females who are pregnant, breast feeding or planning a pregnancy during the course of the study. Women who become pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study
- Has participated in another clinical study within 3 weeks prior to study ICF signature
- Has history of drug or alcohol abuse within the 6 months before screening
- Has Employed or a direct relative of an employee of the CRO, the study site, or the Sponsor
- Previously treated under this protocol
- Unable to provide informed consent or provide informed consent by a legally authorized representative
Sites / Locations
- Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches
- Rush University Medical Center
- Dr. Henry J. Kanarek - Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
- Midwest Immunology Clinic and Infusion Center
- Allergy and Immunology Associates
- University of Buffalo
- Optimed Research
- Ohio Clinical Research Associates, Inc.
- Toledo Institute of Clinical Research Inc
- Allergy Partners of North Texas Research
- AARA Research Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Kedrion IVIG 10%
Arm Description
Participants received intravenous infusion of Kedrion IVIG 10% at a dose of 200 to 800 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) body weight on every 21 or 28 days for period of 48 weeks.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Incidence Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections (ABSIs)
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of acute serious bacterial infections (bacterial pneumonia, bacteremia/sepsis, bacterial meningitis, visceral abscess, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis) per participant-year according to pre-specified criteria.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Trough Levels
The serum IgG trough levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Subclasses Levels (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4)
IgG subclasses levels (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4) were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Number of Participants With Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Trough Levels Less Than or Equal to (<=) 6 Grams/Liter (g/L) Criteria
Number of participants with Total IgG trough levels <= 6 g/L criteria were reported.
Anti-Tetanus Toxoid Antibody Levels
The anti-tetanus toxoid antibody levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory. This antibody level was measured in international units per milliliter (IU/mL).
Anti-Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Antibody Levels
Anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibody levels for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Anti-Measles Antibody Levels
The anti-measles antibody levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Anti-Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibody Levels
The anti-haemophilus influenza type B antibody levels were collected and analyzed at central laboratory.
Incidence Rate of Any Infection Other Than Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of any infection other than acute serious bacterial infections (bacterial pneumonia, bacteraemia/sepsis, bacterial meningitis, visceral abscess, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis) per participant-year. Incidence rate of any infection other than acute bacterial serious infections collected by the participant/participants parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit was reported.
Duration of Any Infection Other Than Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Duration of any infection other than serious acute bacterial infections (in days) was calculated as date of stop of infection - date of start of infection + 1. Duration of any infection other than serious acute bacterial infections collected by the by the participant/participants parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit was reported.
Incidence Rate of Fever Episodes
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of fever episodes per participant-year. Incidence rate of fever episodes collected by the participant/participant's parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit were reported.
Duration of Fever Episodes in Participants
Duration of fever episodes in participants was reported.
Duration of Overall Participants Hospitalization
Duration of overall participants hospitalization was reported.
Duration of Participants Hospitalization Due to Infection
Duration of participants hospitalization due to infection was reported.
Incidence Rate of Antibiotics Episodes for Treatment of Any Kind of Infections
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of antibiotics episodes per participant year. Incidence rate of participants on antibiotics for treatment of any kind of infections was reported.
Duration of Participants on Antibiotics for Treatment of Any Kind of Infection
Duration of participants on antibiotics for treatment of any kind of infection was reported.
Duration of Missed School/Work/Other Major Activities Due to Infections
Duration of missed school/work/other major activities due to infections was reported.
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Score
23-item PedsQL generic core scales was a modular approach to measure health-related Quality of Life (QoL) in healthy children, adolescents and those with acute and chronic health conditions. The total scale score (23 items) consisted of Physical Health Summary Score (8 items) and Psychosocial Health SummaryScore (15 items). Physical health summary included Physical Functioning (8 items) and Psychosocial health summary score included Emotional Functioning (5 items), Social Functioning (5 items) and School Functioning (5 items). Items were scored on a 5 point Likert-type response scale: 0=never a problem; 1=almost never a problem; 2=sometimes a problem; 3=often a problem; and 4=almost always a problem). Once scored, items were reverse scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale, where higher scores indicated better QoL. The overall range for total PedsQL score (23 items) was 0 to 100, with higher score indicated better QoL. Data for 18-25 years and >25 years age group was reported.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life- threatening, required initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered as medically important event. TEAE was defined as an AE with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug. Any TEAE included participants with both serious and non-serious TEAEs.
Number of TEAEs and Serious TEAEs
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life- threatening, required initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered as medically important event. A TEAE was defined as an AE with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug. Number of TEAEs and Serious TEAEs were reported.
Number of Drug Related Infusion Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. Number of drug related infusion AEs were reported.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Drug Related Infusion Adverse Events (AEs)
Percentage of participants who experienced at least one drug related infusion AEs were reported.
Number of Infusions With Decreased Infusion Rate Due to Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of infusions with decreased infusion rate due to AEs were reported.
Number of Infusions With One or More Infusion Associated Adverse Events (AEs)
The number of infusions with one or more infusion associated AEs were reported collectively for 21 and 28-day dosing schedule up to Week 52.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs
Vital signs included body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and weight. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate was measured after the participants have in a rested at least 3 minutes in seated position. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in vital signs were reported.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Examinations
Physical examination included the examination of general appearance, skin, neck, eyes, ears, nose, throat, cardiovascular assessment including rhythm, and presence of other cardiac abnormalities (for example gallops, murmurs, cardiomegaly), respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, genitourinary system and musculoskeletal system. Clinical significance was decided by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in physical examination were reported.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters
Laboratory parameters included chemistry, hematology and urinalysis. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in laboratory parameters were reported.
Number of Participants With Positive Coomb's Test at Week 16 (28-day Dosing Schedule) and Week 18 (21-day Dosing Schedule)
Intravascular hemolysis testing was performed by using coomb's test. The coomb's assessment was performed at a central laboratory.
Number of Participants With Positive Urine Hemosiderin Test
Number of participants with positive urine hemosiderin test were reported.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Plasma-free Haemoglobin Level
Number of participants with plasma-free haemoglobin level more than or equal to (>=) 69 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) were consisdered as abormal and were reported.
Number of Participants With Abnormal Serum Haptoglobin Level
Number of participants with abnormal serum haptoglobin level were reported.
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Total IgG
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Total IgG
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Total IgG
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Total IgG
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Total IgG
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of total IgG would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a total IgG. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Total IgG
Clearance of a total IgG was a measure of the rate at which a total IgG is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CLss of total IgG was measured in milliliters per hour per kilogram (mL/hr/kg). Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Total IgG
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Total IgG
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Total IgG
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Average Concentration of Total IgG Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Average concentration of total IgG over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Total IgG
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of total IgG was reported. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. The AUC0-t of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in hour*international units per milliliter (hr*IU/mL).
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule.
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies. The Vd of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/IU*kg).
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Clearance of a antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was a measure of the rate at which a antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies are metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. The CLss of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was reported. The CLss of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per hour*international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/hr*IU*kg).
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Average Concentration of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Average concentration of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported.
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was reported.
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. AUC0-t of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza Type B Antibodies was measured in hour*microgram per milliliter (hr*mcg/mL).
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule.
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies.
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Clearance of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was a measure of the rate at which antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies were metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CLss of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was measured in milliliter per hour per kilogram (mL/hr/kg).
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Average Concentration of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Average concentration of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported.
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was reported.
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Cmax for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8, serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The t1/2 for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. AUC0-t of antigen-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was measured in hour*microgram per milliliter (hr*mcg/mL). The AUC0-t for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The AUC0-inf for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20 serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule. The AUCtau for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide. The Vd for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Antibodies (Overall SP Serotypes)
Clearance of a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was a measure of the rate at which a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies are metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. The CLss of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was reported. The CLss of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per hour*international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/hr*IU*kg). The CLss for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Cmin for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Tmax for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The Kel for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20 serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Average Concentration of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide the Dosing Interval (Cavg) (Overall SP Serotypes)
Average concentration of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported. The Cavg for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was reported. The peak trough fluctuation for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03961009
Brief Title
Clinical Assessment of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of 10% IVIg in PID Patients
Acronym
CARES10
Official Title
A Phase III, Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Kedrion Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) 10% in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID) Patients
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 30, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 21, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 21, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Kedrion S.p.A.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of Kedrion Immunoglobulin 10% (KIg10) in participants with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Primary Immunodeficiency Disease
Keywords
Immunoglobulin, Kedrion IVIg10%, IgG antibodies, Agammaglobulinemia, Hypogammaglobulinemia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
47 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Kedrion IVIG 10%
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received intravenous infusion of Kedrion IVIG 10% at a dose of 200 to 800 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) body weight on every 21 or 28 days for period of 48 weeks.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Kedrion IVIG 10%
Intervention Description
Kedrion intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) 10%
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections (ABSIs)
Description
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of acute serious bacterial infections (bacterial pneumonia, bacteremia/sepsis, bacterial meningitis, visceral abscess, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis) per participant-year according to pre-specified criteria.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Trough Levels
Description
The serum IgG trough levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Time Frame
At baseline, Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Subclasses Levels (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4)
Description
IgG subclasses levels (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4) were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Time Frame
At baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Participants With Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Trough Levels Less Than or Equal to (<=) 6 Grams/Liter (g/L) Criteria
Description
Number of participants with Total IgG trough levels <= 6 g/L criteria were reported.
Time Frame
Up to 12 months
Title
Anti-Tetanus Toxoid Antibody Levels
Description
The anti-tetanus toxoid antibody levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory. This antibody level was measured in international units per milliliter (IU/mL).
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Anti-Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Antibody Levels
Description
Anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibody levels for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Anti-Measles Antibody Levels
Description
The anti-measles antibody levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Anti-Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibody Levels
Description
The anti-haemophilus influenza type B antibody levels were collected and analyzed at central laboratory.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28 -day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Incidence Rate of Any Infection Other Than Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Description
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of any infection other than acute serious bacterial infections (bacterial pneumonia, bacteraemia/sepsis, bacterial meningitis, visceral abscess, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis) per participant-year. Incidence rate of any infection other than acute bacterial serious infections collected by the participant/participants parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Duration of Any Infection Other Than Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Description
Duration of any infection other than serious acute bacterial infections (in days) was calculated as date of stop of infection - date of start of infection + 1. Duration of any infection other than serious acute bacterial infections collected by the by the participant/participants parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Incidence Rate of Fever Episodes
Description
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of fever episodes per participant-year. Incidence rate of fever episodes collected by the participant/participant's parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Duration of Fever Episodes in Participants
Description
Duration of fever episodes in participants was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Duration of Overall Participants Hospitalization
Description
Duration of overall participants hospitalization was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Duration of Participants Hospitalization Due to Infection
Description
Duration of participants hospitalization due to infection was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Incidence Rate of Antibiotics Episodes for Treatment of Any Kind of Infections
Description
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of antibiotics episodes per participant year. Incidence rate of participants on antibiotics for treatment of any kind of infections was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Duration of Participants on Antibiotics for Treatment of Any Kind of Infection
Description
Duration of participants on antibiotics for treatment of any kind of infection was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Duration of Missed School/Work/Other Major Activities Due to Infections
Description
Duration of missed school/work/other major activities due to infections was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Score
Description
23-item PedsQL generic core scales was a modular approach to measure health-related Quality of Life (QoL) in healthy children, adolescents and those with acute and chronic health conditions. The total scale score (23 items) consisted of Physical Health Summary Score (8 items) and Psychosocial Health SummaryScore (15 items). Physical health summary included Physical Functioning (8 items) and Psychosocial health summary score included Emotional Functioning (5 items), Social Functioning (5 items) and School Functioning (5 items). Items were scored on a 5 point Likert-type response scale: 0=never a problem; 1=almost never a problem; 2=sometimes a problem; 3=often a problem; and 4=almost always a problem). Once scored, items were reverse scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale, where higher scores indicated better QoL. The overall range for total PedsQL score (23 items) was 0 to 100, with higher score indicated better QoL. Data for 18-25 years and >25 years age group was reported.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24 (21-day dosing schedule and 28-day dosing schedule), Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
Description
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life- threatening, required initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered as medically important event. TEAE was defined as an AE with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug. Any TEAE included participants with both serious and non-serious TEAEs.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of TEAEs and Serious TEAEs
Description
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life- threatening, required initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered as medically important event. A TEAE was defined as an AE with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug. Number of TEAEs and Serious TEAEs were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Drug Related Infusion Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. Number of drug related infusion AEs were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Drug Related Infusion Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Percentage of participants who experienced at least one drug related infusion AEs were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Infusions With Decreased Infusion Rate Due to Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Number of infusions with decreased infusion rate due to AEs were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Infusions With One or More Infusion Associated Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
The number of infusions with one or more infusion associated AEs were reported collectively for 21 and 28-day dosing schedule up to Week 52.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 52
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs
Description
Vital signs included body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and weight. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate was measured after the participants have in a rested at least 3 minutes in seated position. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in vital signs were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Examinations
Description
Physical examination included the examination of general appearance, skin, neck, eyes, ears, nose, throat, cardiovascular assessment including rhythm, and presence of other cardiac abnormalities (for example gallops, murmurs, cardiomegaly), respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, genitourinary system and musculoskeletal system. Clinical significance was decided by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in physical examination were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters
Description
Laboratory parameters included chemistry, hematology and urinalysis. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in laboratory parameters were reported.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Participants With Positive Coomb's Test at Week 16 (28-day Dosing Schedule) and Week 18 (21-day Dosing Schedule)
Description
Intravascular hemolysis testing was performed by using coomb's test. The coomb's assessment was performed at a central laboratory.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Participants With Positive Urine Hemosiderin Test
Description
Number of participants with positive urine hemosiderin test were reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Participants With Abnormal Plasma-free Haemoglobin Level
Description
Number of participants with plasma-free haemoglobin level more than or equal to (>=) 69 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) were consisdered as abormal and were reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Number of Participants With Abnormal Serum Haptoglobin Level
Description
Number of participants with abnormal serum haptoglobin level were reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Title
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Description
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Total IgG
Description
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Total IgG
Description
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Total IgG
Description
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Total IgG
Description
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Total IgG
Description
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of total IgG would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a total IgG. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Total IgG
Description
Clearance of a total IgG was a measure of the rate at which a total IgG is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CLss of total IgG was measured in milliliters per hour per kilogram (mL/hr/kg). Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Total IgG
Description
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Total IgG
Description
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Total IgG
Description
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Average Concentration of Total IgG Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Description
Average concentration of total IgG over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Total IgG
Description
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of total IgG was reported. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. The AUC0-t of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in hour*international units per milliliter (hr*IU/mL).
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies. The Vd of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/IU*kg).
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
Clearance of a antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was a measure of the rate at which a antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies are metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. The CLss of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was reported. The CLss of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per hour*international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/hr*IU*kg).
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Average Concentration of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Description
Average concentration of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Description
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. AUC0-t of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza Type B Antibodies was measured in hour*microgram per milliliter (hr*mcg/mL).
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
Clearance of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was a measure of the rate at which antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies were metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CLss of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was measured in milliliter per hour per kilogram (mL/hr/kg).
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Average Concentration of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Description
Average concentration of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Description
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was reported.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Cmax for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8, serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The t1/2 for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. AUC0-t of antigen-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was measured in hour*microgram per milliliter (hr*mcg/mL). The AUC0-t for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The AUC0-inf for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20 serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule. The AUCtau for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide. The Vd for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Antibodies (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
Clearance of a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was a measure of the rate at which a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies are metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. The CLss of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was reported. The CLss of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per hour*international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/hr*IU*kg). The CLss for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Cmin for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Tmax for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The Kel for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20 serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Average Concentration of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide the Dosing Interval (Cavg) (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
Average concentration of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported. The Cavg for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Title
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Description
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was reported. The peak trough fluctuation for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Time Frame
At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Written informed consent/assent obtained from participant/participant's parent(s) or legally acceptable representative indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in it.
Confirmed clinical diagnosis of a PID, requiring treatment with IVIg and have documented agammaglobulinemia (defined as the total absence of one or more classes of antibodies) or hypogammaglobulinemia (defined as low levels of one or more classes [that is at least 2 standard deviations under the mean level per age])
Male or female, ages 2 to 70 years at screening
Received 200 to 800 mg/kg of a commercially available IVIg therapy in the range of 21- or 28-day intervals (±3 days or ±4 days, respectively) for at least 3 infusion cycles prior to screening
At least 2 documented IgG trough levels while receiving an IVIg, of greater than or equals to (>=) 6 gram per liter (g/L) obtained at 2 infusion cycles within 12 months (1 must be within 6 months) prior to Informed Consent Form (ICF) signature
Participant is willing to comply all requirements of the protocol.
Females of child-bearing potential with a negative urine pregnancy test and who agree to employ adequate birth control measures during the study
Authorization to access personal health information
Participant previously participating in a clinical trial with another experimental IVIg may be enrolled if they have received stable commercially available IVIg therapy for at least 3 infusion cycles (21 or 28 days) prior to screening
Participant currently on treatment with any subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) can be enrolled if they are switched to stable commercially available IVIg therapy for at least 3 infusion cycles (21 or 28 days) prior to screening
Exclusion Criteria:
Newly diagnosed PID and and naïve to IgG replacement therapy
Dysgammaglobulinemia (defined as a deficiency in one or more classes of antibodies, but not severe enough to require substitutive therapy) or isolated IgG subclass deficiency or profound primary T-cell deficiency (defined as the absence or severe reduction of T lymphocytes [CD3+ <300 cells per cubic millimeter (cell/mm3)] and an absent or particularly low proliferative response [10% of the lower normal range] to phytohaemagglutinin P [PHA])
Has history of severe or serious reactions or hypersensitivity to IVIg or other injectable forms of IgG
Has history of thrombotic events (including deep vein thrombosis, cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism, transient ischemic attacks, or myocardial infarction), as defined by at least 1 event in participant's lifetime
Has IgA deficiency with documented antibodies to IgA
Have received blood products that have not undergone viral inactivation measures within 12 months prior to Informed Consent Form (ICF) signature
Has significant protein losing enteropathy, nephrotic syndrome, or lymphangiectasia
Has an acute infection as documented by culture or diagnostic imaging and/or a body temperature >= 38 degree Celsius (°C) (>=100.4 degree Fahrenheit (°F) within 7 days prior to screening
Has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and/or hepatitis B/C active disease at ICF signature
Has levels of Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), 2.5 times of the upper limit of normal for the laboratory designated for the study
Using an implanted venous access device
Has profound anemia (haemoglobin less than10 gram per deciliter [g/dl]) or persistent severe neutropenia (<= 1000 neutrophils per millimeter cube (mm^3) or lymphopenia of less than 500 cells per microliter
Have severe chronic condition such as renal failure (creatinine concentration > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal) with proteinuria, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association III/IV), cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmia associated with thromboembolic events (e.g., atrial fibrillation), unstable or advanced ischemic heart disease, hyper viscosity, or any other condition that the Investigator believes is likely to interfere with evaluation of the study drug or with satisfactory conduct of the trial. Normal values for serum creatinine are the following: a) Female (18+ years): 45 - 84 micromole per liter (mcmol/L) or 0.51 - 0.95 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl); b) Male (18+ years): 59 - 103 mcmol/L or 0.67 - 1.17 mg/dl
Has history of a malignant disease other than properly treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin within 24 months prior to ICF signature
Has history of pharmacoresistant epilepsy or multiple episodes of migraine (defined as at least 1 episode within 6 months of ICF signature) not completely controlled by medication
Participants must not be receiving steroids (oral or parenteral daily dose of >= 0.15 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) of prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive drugs or chemotherapy
Females who are pregnant, breast feeding or planning a pregnancy during the course of the study. Women who become pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study
Has participated in another clinical study within 3 weeks prior to study ICF signature
Has history of drug or alcohol abuse within the 6 months before screening
Has Employed or a direct relative of an employee of the CRO, the study site, or the Sponsor
Previously treated under this protocol
Unable to provide informed consent or provide informed consent by a legally authorized representative
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Kedrion SpA
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches
City
North Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33408
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rush University Medical Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dr. Henry J. Kanarek - Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
City
Overland Park
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Midwest Immunology Clinic and Infusion Center
City
Plymouth
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55446
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy and Immunology Associates
City
Little Silver
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07739
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Buffalo
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Optimed Research
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43235
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio Clinical Research Associates, Inc.
City
Mayfield Heights
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44124
Country
United States
Facility Name
Toledo Institute of Clinical Research Inc
City
Toledo
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43617
Country
United States
Facility Name
Allergy Partners of North Texas Research
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75230
Country
United States
Facility Name
AARA Research Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Clinical Assessment of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of 10% IVIg in PID Patients
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