search
Back to results

CPAP in Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Polycythemia Vera or Essential Thrombocythemia

Primary Purpose

CALR Gene Mutation, Essential Thrombocythemia, JAK2 Gene Mutation

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Patient Observation
Questionnaire Administration
Sponsored by
University of Utah
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for CALR Gene Mutation

Eligibility Criteria

30 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Documented diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia or polycythemia vera by either 2008 WHO criteria or 2016 WHO Criteria prior to screening.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: For subjects receiving therapy for PV or ET (i.e. hydroxyurea, peginterferon, etc.): Patients must be on a stable dose for >= 28 days prior to study entry and expected to remain on a stable dose for the duration of trial participation. It is anticipated that during the 6 month duration of study, there will not be any dose modification of hydroxyurea or interferon and this will be communicated to treating providers and patient during enrollment into the trial. However, clinically indicated dose modification of PV/ET therapy while on trial will not necessitate CPAP study discontinuation.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Subject must have =< 20.0 pack-year smoking history OR have quit smoking => 3 years ago and do not have any current symptoms of COPD and/or have normal pulmonary function tests.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects from study enrollment through treatment, and for at least 3 months after last study treatment administration if the risk of conception exists.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Able to read and complete required study questionnaires.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Eligible for OSA Screening Component portion of this trial.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Diagnosed OSA with Sleep Study score >= 5.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Snoring, Tiredness, Observed Apnea, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, Age, Neck Circumference and Gender (STOP-BANG) screening questionnaire score >= 3.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Willingness to comply with required CPAP compliance rate of >= 4hrs/day for 70% of days over 6 months of CPAP treatment.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Use of JAK2 inhibitors within 6 months prior to registration.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Previous or current use of TNF inhibitors.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Prior substantial, prolonged use of CPAP or alternative therapy for OSA, including oxygen. No more than 6 monthsof continuous therapy with CPAP in the last 5 years will be allowed.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Autoimmune disease requiring concurrent use of immunomodulatory, including rheumatologic disorders.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Prior invasive cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer) unless disease free for at least 2 years or life expectancy without treatment is greater than 2 years, e.g., low risk localized prostate cancer.
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

    • Cardiovascular disorders:

      • Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class 3 or 4, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias.
      • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment.
      • Stroke (including transient ischemic attack [TIA]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months of screening. Patients receiving anti-coagulant therapy for previous thromboembolic event will be allowed to enroll on study.
    • Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation.

      • End stage Renal disease
      • Advanced liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis
      • Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infection
  • OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Use of JAK2 inhibitors within 6 months of registration.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Previous or current use of TNF inhibitors.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Prior use of CPAP or alternative therapy for OSA, including oxygen.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Autoimmune disease requiring concurrent use of immunomodulatory, including rheumatologic disorders.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Prior invasive cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer) unless disease free for at least 2 years or life expectancy without treatment is greater than 2 years, e.g., low risk localized prostate cancer.
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

    • Cardiovascular disorders:

      • Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class 3 or 4, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias.
      • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment.
      • Stroke (including transient ischemic attack [TIA]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months of screening. Patients receiving anti-coagulant therapy for previous thromboembolic event will be allowed to enroll on study.
    • Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation.

      • End stage Renal disease
      • Advanced liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis
      • Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infection
  • TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Known history of HIV, chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.

Sites / Locations

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of UtahRecruiting
  • Veterans Administration Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort I (observation)

Cohort II: (CPAP treatment)

Arm Description

Patients not diagnosed with OSA undergo observation for 6 months.

Patients diagnosed with OSA and prescribed a CPAP machine for treatment receive continuous treatment with CPAP for 6 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form - Total Symptom Score (MPN-SAF TSS)
Will be tested at the two-sided 0.025 significance level to provide overall control of the type I error for the co-primary endpoints at 0.05. The endpoints will be summarized by mean, median, range, standard deviation, interquartile range and boxplots. Scatterplots will be used to show bivariate associations. An assessment of normality will be made prior to statistical testing. Paired t tests will be used to analyze endpoints that are sufficiently Gaussian in distribution. Paired Wilcoxon tests will be used to analyze variables that are highly skewed or otherwise non-Gaussian in distribution.
Change in JAK2 V617F allele burden
Will be tested at the two-sided 0.025 significance level to provide overall control of the type I error for the co-primary endpoints at 0.05. The endpoints will be summarized by mean, median, range, standard deviation, interquartile range and boxplots. Scatterplots will be used to show bivariate associations. An assessment of normality will be made prior to statistical testing. Paired t tests will be used to analyze endpoints that are sufficiently Gaussian in distribution. Paired Wilcoxon tests will be used to analyze variables that are highly skewed or otherwise non-Gaussian in distribution.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 31, 2019
Last Updated
June 12, 2023
Sponsor
University of Utah
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03972943
Brief Title
CPAP in Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Polycythemia Vera or Essential Thrombocythemia
Official Title
Modulation of Morbidity and Disease Progression in Polycythemia Vera (PV) and Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) by CPAP
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Utah
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This early phase I trial studies how well the use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine works in treating obstructive sleep apnea in patients with polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia. Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition where a person stops breathing during sleep, and is estimated to affect 30 to 50 percent of patients with polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia. A patient with obstructive sleep apnea typically snores, has disrupted sleep, experiences morning headaches, and has daytime sleepiness. Patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea are typically treated with a device called CPAP. The CPAP provides pressurized air that keeps upper air passages open during sleep and may prevent them from narrowing or collapsing as occurs during snoring or sleep apnea.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To understand effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on the course of polycythemia vera/essential thrombocythemia (PV/ET). EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate prevalence of OSA in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. II. To understand effects of CPAP for sleep apnea on the course of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). III. To correlate OSA severity with thrombotic and inflammatory marker values in patients with PV/ET at baseline. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts. COHORT I (OBSERVATIONAL COHORT): Patients not diagnosed with OSA undergo observation for 6 months. COHORT II (TREATMENT COHORT): Patients diagnosed with OSA and prescribed a CPAP machine for treatment receive continuous treatment with CPAP for 6 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
CALR Gene Mutation, Essential Thrombocythemia, JAK2 Gene Mutation, MPL Gene Mutation, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Polycythemia Vera

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
72 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort I (observation)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients not diagnosed with OSA undergo observation for 6 months.
Arm Title
Cohort II: (CPAP treatment)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients diagnosed with OSA and prescribed a CPAP machine for treatment receive continuous treatment with CPAP for 6 months.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Other Intervention Name(s)
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), CPAP
Intervention Description
Receive CPAP treatment
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Patient Observation
Other Intervention Name(s)
Active Surveillance, deferred therapy, expectant management, observation, Watchful Waiting
Intervention Description
Undergo observation
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Questionnaire Administration
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form - Total Symptom Score (MPN-SAF TSS)
Description
Will be tested at the two-sided 0.025 significance level to provide overall control of the type I error for the co-primary endpoints at 0.05. The endpoints will be summarized by mean, median, range, standard deviation, interquartile range and boxplots. Scatterplots will be used to show bivariate associations. An assessment of normality will be made prior to statistical testing. Paired t tests will be used to analyze endpoints that are sufficiently Gaussian in distribution. Paired Wilcoxon tests will be used to analyze variables that are highly skewed or otherwise non-Gaussian in distribution.
Time Frame
Baseline, after 3 months, and after 6 months on trial
Title
Change in JAK2 V617F allele burden
Description
Will be tested at the two-sided 0.025 significance level to provide overall control of the type I error for the co-primary endpoints at 0.05. The endpoints will be summarized by mean, median, range, standard deviation, interquartile range and boxplots. Scatterplots will be used to show bivariate associations. An assessment of normality will be made prior to statistical testing. Paired t tests will be used to analyze endpoints that are sufficiently Gaussian in distribution. Paired Wilcoxon tests will be used to analyze variables that are highly skewed or otherwise non-Gaussian in distribution.
Time Frame
Baseline, after 3 months, and after 6 months on trial
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Proportion of patients with a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Description
Assessed by Snoring, Tiredness, Observed Apnea, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, Age, Neck Circumference and Gender (STOP-BANG) questionnaire. The proportion of patients whose results indicate a diagnosis of OSA will be calculated. All patients with a diagnosis of OSA, regardless of whether they are enrolled to the treatment component of the study, will be counted towards the assessment of prevalence. An assessment of normality will be made prior to statistical testing. Paired t tests will be used to analyze endpoints that are sufficiently Gaussian in distribution. Paired Wilcoxon tests will be used to analyze variables that are highly skewed or otherwise non-Gaussian in distribution.
Time Frame
During the OSA screening
Title
Leucocytes, platelets, red cell counts, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) analysis
Description
The endpoints will be summarized by mean, median, range, standard deviation, interquartile range and boxplots. Scatterplots will be used to show bivariate associations. An assessment of normality will be made prior to statistical testing. Paired t tests will be used to analyze endpoints that are sufficiently Gaussian in distribution. Paired Wilcoxon tests will be used to analyze variables that are highly skewed or otherwise non-Gaussian in distribution.
Time Frame
Baseline, after 3 months, and after 6 months on trial
Title
Thrombotic and inflammatory marker levels for all patients
Description
Will be measured in blood samples taken from all patients. OSA-related adverse events reported in the Treatment Cohort at these timepoints will be correlated with these marker levels. Pearson or Spearman correlation will be used to assess correlation between thrombo-inflammatory markers and oximetric abnormalities.
Time Frame
Baseline, after 3 months, and after 6 months on trial

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Documented diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia or polycythemia vera by either 2008 WHO criteria or 2016 WHO Criteria prior to screening. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: For subjects receiving therapy for PV or ET (i.e. hydroxyurea, peginterferon, etc.): Patients must be on a stable dose for >= 28 days prior to study entry and expected to remain on a stable dose for the duration of trial participation. It is anticipated that during the 6 month duration of study, there will not be any dose modification of hydroxyurea or interferon and this will be communicated to treating providers and patient during enrollment into the trial. However, clinically indicated dose modification of PV/ET therapy while on trial will not necessitate CPAP study discontinuation. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Subject must have =< 20.0 pack-year smoking history OR have quit smoking => 3 years ago and do not have any current symptoms of COPD and/or have normal pulmonary function tests. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects from study enrollment through treatment, and for at least 3 months after last study treatment administration if the risk of conception exists. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Able to read and complete required study questionnaires. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Eligible for OSA Screening Component portion of this trial. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Diagnosed OSA with Sleep Study score >= 5. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Snoring, Tiredness, Observed Apnea, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, Age, Neck Circumference and Gender (STOP-BANG) screening questionnaire score >= 3. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Willingness to comply with required CPAP compliance rate of >= 4hrs/day for 70% of days over 6 months of CPAP treatment. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Use of JAK2 inhibitors within 6 months prior to registration. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Previous or current use of TNF inhibitors. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Prior substantial, prolonged use of CPAP or alternative therapy for OSA, including oxygen. No more than 6 monthsof continuous therapy with CPAP in the last 5 years will be allowed. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Autoimmune disease requiring concurrent use of immunomodulatory, including rheumatologic disorders. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Prior invasive cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer) unless disease free for at least 2 years or life expectancy without treatment is greater than 2 years, e.g., low risk localized prostate cancer. OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions: Cardiovascular disorders: Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class 3 or 4, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack [TIA]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months of screening. Patients receiving anti-coagulant therapy for previous thromboembolic event will be allowed to enroll on study. Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation. End stage Renal disease Advanced liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infection OSA SCREENING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Use of JAK2 inhibitors within 6 months of registration. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Previous or current use of TNF inhibitors. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Prior use of CPAP or alternative therapy for OSA, including oxygen. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Autoimmune disease requiring concurrent use of immunomodulatory, including rheumatologic disorders. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Prior invasive cancer (except nonmelanoma skin cancer) unless disease free for at least 2 years or life expectancy without treatment is greater than 2 years, e.g., low risk localized prostate cancer. TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions: Cardiovascular disorders: Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association class 3 or 4, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack [TIA]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months of screening. Patients receiving anti-coagulant therapy for previous thromboembolic event will be allowed to enroll on study. Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation. End stage Renal disease Advanced liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infection TREATMENT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Known history of HIV, chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Braxton Smith
Phone
801-213-8431
Email
Braxton.Smith@hci.utah.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Krishna Sundar
Organizational Affiliation
Huntsman Cancer Institute/ University of Utah
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84112
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Braxton Smith
Phone
801-213-8431
Email
Braxton.Smith@hci.utah.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Krishna Sundar
Facility Name
Veterans Administration Medical Center
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84148
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michelle Westover
Email
michelle.westover@va.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tsewang Tashi, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

CPAP in Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Polycythemia Vera or Essential Thrombocythemia

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs