Do Power Exercises Result in Superior Benefits for People With Patellofemoral Pain?
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- men and women with bilateral or unilateral patellofemoral pain
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of knee surgery
- history of hip or lumbar spine injury or pain
- patellar instability
- pain on palpation of the patellar tendon, iliotibial band, Hoffa fat, goose paw tendons or knee joint line
- signs or symptoms of meniscal or knee ligament injuries
- presence of Osgood-Schlatter syndrome or Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome
- any vestibular, neurological or musculoskeletal alterations that interfere or contraindicate the procedures of this study
Sites / Locations
- Gabriela Souza de VasconcelosRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Experimental
Strength Training Group (STG)
Strength and Power Training Group (SPTG)
The strength training program will consist of applying resistance and progressive exercises for strength gain and will be based on the training principles recommended by the American College of Sport Medicine. The exercises were chosen based on a pilot study that successfully applied the protocol to 10 participants with FPD (data to be published) and other strength training studies (MASCALL et al, 2003; DISTEFANO et al, 2009; REIMAN et al, 2012; BALDON et al, 2014; SILVA et al, 2015). Initially, the goal will be the development of neuromotor control and resistance (load <50% of the one repetition maximum test [1RM]), and in subsequent weeks the goal will be the development of muscle strength (load> 70% 1RM). In addition, the protocol will initially focus on strengthening the hip and trunk muscles and after four weeks of training, exercises for the knee muscles will be included.
Participants who are allocated to this group will perform the same exercise program performed by the STG, but with the addition of exercises that emphasize power gain. As in the other group, initially, the objective will be the development of neuromotor control and resistance (load <50% of the one repetition maximum test [1RM]). However, in subsequent weeks the goal will be to develop strength (load> 70% 1RM) and muscle power (load between 40-60% 1RM).