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Second Line Treatment With Nal-IRI and S1 in Pancreatic Cancer (NAPAN)

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
S1 + Nal-IRI
Nal-IRI+Leucovorin+5-FU
Sponsored by
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Liposomal irinotecan, S1, Pancreatic cancer, Second line

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects must satisfy all of the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled in the study.

  1. Able to understand and provide written informed consent
  2. ≥ 18 years of age
  3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of pancreas
  4. Documented metastatic disease, according to RECIST 1.1.
  5. Previously treated with gemcitabine or gemcitabine containing therapy, or progression within 6 months of adjuvant gemcitabine based treatment
  6. Adequate hepatic, renal and hematological function

Exclusion Criteria:

A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Serum total bilirubin ≥1.5 x ULN (biliary drainage is allowed for biliary obstruction)
  2. Severe renal impairment (CLcr ≤ 30 ml/min)
  3. Inadequate bone marrow reserves as evidenced by:

    1. ANC ≤ 1,5 x 10 9 /L; or
    2. Platelet count ≤ 100 x 10 9 /L;
  4. WHO/PS 0-1
  5. Any clinically significant disorder impacting the risk-benefit balance negatively per physician's judgment
  6. Any clinically significant gastrointestinal disorder, including hepatic disorders, bleeding, inflammation, occlusion, or diarrhea > grade 1
  7. Severe arterial thromboembolic events (myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, stroke) in last 6 months
  8. NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias or uncontrolled blood pressure. Or known abnormal ECG with clinically significant abnormal findings
  9. Active infection or an unexplained fever >38.5°C (excluding tumor fever), which in the physician's opinion might compromise the patient's health
  10. Current use or any use in last two weeks of strong CYP3A-enzyme inducers/inhibitors and/or strong UGT1A inhibitors
  11. Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of liposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI) other liposomal irinotecan formulations, irinotecan, fluoropyrimidines, or leucovorin.
  12. Hypersensitivity to any of the active substances (tegafur, gimeracil, and oteracil)
  13. Previous treatment with fluoropyrimidine therapy
  14. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  15. Breast feeding, known pregnancy, positive serum pregnancy test or unwillingness to use a reliable method of birth control, during therapy and for 3 months following the last dose of liposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI).

Treatment within 4 weeks with DPD inhibitors, including sorivudine or its chemically related analogues such as brivudine.

Sites / Locations

  • Academic Medical Center, Medical OncologyRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

S1 and liposomal irinotecan

Liposomal irinotecan, Leucovorin and 5-fluoracil

Arm Description

S-1 will be given for 14 consecutive days, twice daily, followed by 2 weeks rest. Nal-IRI will be administered as an iv infusion on day 1 and 15. Treatment will be repeated every 4 wks.

Nal-IRI 80 mg/m2 administered first, followed by LV 400 mg/m2, followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 as an IV infusion over 46-hrs on days 1-3. Each cycle consists of 14 days. Treatment will be repeated every 2 wks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

DLT of Nal-IRI with S1
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of nal-IRI when co-administered with fixed dose S1 in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer
MTD of Nal-IRI with S1
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of nal-IRI when co-administered with fixed dose S1 in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer
Progression free survival of NaI-IRI with S1
Determination of the efficacy between the treatment arms in terms of progression free survival.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
To determine the overall survival (OS) benefit of nal-IRI combined with S-1, compared with nal-IRI combined with 5-FU/LV, in subjects pre-treated with gemcitabine based chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Response rate according to RECIST 1.1
To determine the response rate according to RECIST 1.1 of nal-IRI combined with S-1, compared with nal-IRI combined with 5-FU/LV, in subjects pre-treated with gemcitabine based chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Adverse events according NCI CTC version 4.0
To determine the adverse events according to NCI CTC version 4.0 of nal-IRI combined with S-1, compared with nal-IRI combined with 5-FU/LV, in subjects pre-treated with gemcitabine based chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Quality of life QoL (QLQ-C30)
To determine Quality of life (QoL) benefit of nal-IRI combined with S-1, compared with nal-IRI combined with 5-FU/LV, in subjects pre-treated with gemcitabine based chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using a questionnaire QLQ-C30.Scale ranges 1-4, 1 is very good, 4 is very bad. Higher values represent a worse outcome.

Full Information

First Posted
February 11, 2019
Last Updated
January 14, 2021
Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Collaborators
UMC Utrecht, Isala, Maastricht University Medical Center, Vall de Hebron, Barcelona, Spain, University Hospital Verona, Italy, Odense University Hospital, Medical University of Vienna
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03986294
Brief Title
Second Line Treatment With Nal-IRI and S1 in Pancreatic Cancer
Acronym
NAPAN
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study of Second Line Treatment With Liposomal Irinotecan and S1 Versus Liposomal Irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Who Failed on First Line Gemcitabine-based Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
December 1, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 1, 2022 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Collaborators
UMC Utrecht, Isala, Maastricht University Medical Center, Vall de Hebron, Barcelona, Spain, University Hospital Verona, Italy, Odense University Hospital, Medical University of Vienna

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To determine the optimal second line treatment strategy in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who underwent a therapy with gemcitabine.
Detailed Description
The 5-year survival of patients with pancreatic cancer is less than 5%. Despite improvements over the past years with the introduction of FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, oxaliplatin and leucovorin) and gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, the vast majority will have disease recurrence or progression within 6 months. Single-arm phase II studies have been conducted after gemcitabine-based therapy. Randomized clinical trial data are limited in this setting, but the conclusion up to recently was that there is no superior chemotherapeutic regimen after gemcitabine failure. However, the NAPOLI trial altered the treatment landscape. In this trial, patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer that progressed after treatment with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy received liposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) either as single agent or in combination with 5-fluorouracil/ leucovorin (5-FU/LV), or 5-FU/LV alone. Patients treated with the combination of nal-IRI plus 5-FU/LV experienced a median survival of 6.1 months versus 4.2 months for the 5-FU/LV group. Recently, two studies on the clinical use of S-1 for pancreatic cancer have been reported from Japan. In the first study, S-1 demonstrated non-inferiority to gemcitabine in overall survival (OS) for advanced pancreatic cancer. In the second study, S-1 showed superiority to adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine in OS. In addition to gemcitabine, S-1 is now regarded as the key drug in the management of pancreatic cancer in Japan. Phase II studies of S-1 in patients with gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer have demonstrated moderate activity with acceptable toxicity. Although there has been no confirmed evidence based on phase III trials, S-1 would be a feasible treatment option in this patient population. Objective: To determine the optimal second line treatment strategy in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer, whereby the hypothesis is, based on studies conducted in the Asian population, that the combination of S-1 and nal-IRI will be superior compared to 5-FU/ LV and nal-IRI, in terms of progression free survival. Therefore, patients will be randomized, after the optimal dose of S-1 and nal-IRI has been determined in the run in phase, between S-1 in combination with nal-IRI and 5-FU/LV in combination with nal-IRI during the phase II part of the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
Liposomal irinotecan, S1, Pancreatic cancer, Second line

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Investigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
122 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
S1 and liposomal irinotecan
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
S-1 will be given for 14 consecutive days, twice daily, followed by 2 weeks rest. Nal-IRI will be administered as an iv infusion on day 1 and 15. Treatment will be repeated every 4 wks.
Arm Title
Liposomal irinotecan, Leucovorin and 5-fluoracil
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Nal-IRI 80 mg/m2 administered first, followed by LV 400 mg/m2, followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 as an IV infusion over 46-hrs on days 1-3. Each cycle consists of 14 days. Treatment will be repeated every 2 wks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
S1 + Nal-IRI
Intervention Description
S-1 will be given for 14 consecutive days, twice daily, followed by 2 weeks rest. Nal-IRI will be administered as an intravenous infusion on day 1 and 15. Courses of treatment will be repeated every 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nal-IRI+Leucovorin+5-FU
Intervention Description
Nal-IRI 80 mg/m2 will be administered first, followed by LV 400 mg/m2, followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 as an IV infusion over 46-hours on days 1-3. Each cycle consists of 14 days. Courses of treatment will be repeated every 2 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
DLT of Nal-IRI with S1
Description
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of nal-IRI when co-administered with fixed dose S1 in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer
Time Frame
36 months
Title
MTD of Nal-IRI with S1
Description
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of nal-IRI when co-administered with fixed dose S1 in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Progression free survival of NaI-IRI with S1
Description
Determination of the efficacy between the treatment arms in terms of progression free survival.
Time Frame
36 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Description
To determine the overall survival (OS) benefit of nal-IRI combined with S-1, compared with nal-IRI combined with 5-FU/LV, in subjects pre-treated with gemcitabine based chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Response rate according to RECIST 1.1
Description
To determine the response rate according to RECIST 1.1 of nal-IRI combined with S-1, compared with nal-IRI combined with 5-FU/LV, in subjects pre-treated with gemcitabine based chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Adverse events according NCI CTC version 4.0
Description
To determine the adverse events according to NCI CTC version 4.0 of nal-IRI combined with S-1, compared with nal-IRI combined with 5-FU/LV, in subjects pre-treated with gemcitabine based chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Quality of life QoL (QLQ-C30)
Description
To determine Quality of life (QoL) benefit of nal-IRI combined with S-1, compared with nal-IRI combined with 5-FU/LV, in subjects pre-treated with gemcitabine based chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using a questionnaire QLQ-C30.Scale ranges 1-4, 1 is very good, 4 is very bad. Higher values represent a worse outcome.
Time Frame
36 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
stromal markers
Description
To assess expression of relative abundance of stroma in metastatic tumor tissue and stromal markers, including ADAM12 in metastatic tumor tissue and blood as predictor of response to treatment and survival.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Imaging (MRI)
Description
To explore, by imaging the number of participants with the effects of the treatment combination on tumor vascularity, and stromal density.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
ctDNA
Description
To explore the number of participants with changes in ctDNA.
Time Frame
36 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must satisfy all of the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled in the study. Able to understand and provide written informed consent ≥ 18 years of age Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of pancreas Documented metastatic disease, according to RECIST 1.1. Previously treated with gemcitabine or gemcitabine containing therapy, or progression within 6 months of adjuvant gemcitabine based treatment Adequate hepatic, renal and hematological function Exclusion Criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: Serum total bilirubin ≥1.5 x ULN (biliary drainage is allowed for biliary obstruction) Severe renal impairment (CLcr ≤ 30 ml/min) Inadequate bone marrow reserves as evidenced by: ANC ≤ 1,5 x 10 9 /L; or Platelet count ≤ 100 x 10 9 /L; WHO/PS 0-1 Any clinically significant disorder impacting the risk-benefit balance negatively per physician's judgment Any clinically significant gastrointestinal disorder, including hepatic disorders, bleeding, inflammation, occlusion, or diarrhea > grade 1 Severe arterial thromboembolic events (myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, stroke) in last 6 months NYHA Class III or IV congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias or uncontrolled blood pressure. Or known abnormal ECG with clinically significant abnormal findings Active infection or an unexplained fever >38.5°C (excluding tumor fever), which in the physician's opinion might compromise the patient's health Current use or any use in last two weeks of strong CYP3A-enzyme inducers/inhibitors and/or strong UGT1A inhibitors Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of liposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI) other liposomal irinotecan formulations, irinotecan, fluoropyrimidines, or leucovorin. Hypersensitivity to any of the active substances (tegafur, gimeracil, and oteracil) Previous treatment with fluoropyrimidine therapy Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency Breast feeding, known pregnancy, positive serum pregnancy test or unwillingness to use a reliable method of birth control, during therapy and for 3 months following the last dose of liposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI). Treatment within 4 weeks with DPD inhibitors, including sorivudine or its chemically related analogues such as brivudine.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
J W Wilmink, MD, PhD
Phone
31 20 5665955
Email
j.w.wilmink@amsterdamumc.nl
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
E. N. Pijnappel, M.D.
Phone
31 20 5665955
Email
e.n.pijnappel@amsterdamumc.nl
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
J W Wilmink, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Ademic Medical Center Amsterdam
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Academic Medical Center, Medical Oncology
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1100 DD
Country
Netherlands
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
J. W. Wilmink, MD, PhD, PhD
Phone
31 20 5665955
Email
j.w.wilmink@amsterdamumc.nl
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lyda ter Hofstede
Phone
31 20 5668229
Email
trialmedonc@amc.uva.nl
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
H. WM van Laarhoven, MD, PhD, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
J. W. Wilmink, M.D., Ph.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Second Line Treatment With Nal-IRI and S1 in Pancreatic Cancer

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