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Bazedoxifene Acetate as a Remyelinating Agent in Multiple Sclerosis (ReWRAP)

Primary Purpose

Multiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bazedoxifene Acetate
Sponsored by
Riley Bove, MD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Sclerosis focused on measuring MS, RRMS, Remyelination, Repair, Multiple Sclerosis, SERM, Estrogen, BZA, Bazedoxifene, Myelin Repair, Conbriza

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women aged 45-65 or 40+ post-menopausal.
  2. Documentation of a clinically definite diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS
  3. Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
  4. Latency delay > 118 milliseconds on baseline full-field transient pattern reversal VEP in at least one eye (electrophysiological evidence of demyelination)
  5. RNFL > 70 microns on SD-OCT in the same eye meeting criteria for latency delay (sufficient axons)
  6. Stable immunomodulatory therapy - no switch or planned switch in > 6 months and no change in doses in 30 days prior to screening
  7. Use of contraceptive method with ≤1% failure rate during period of trial if premenopausal
  8. Understand and sign informed consent.
  9. EDSS 0-6.0 (inclusive)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Multiple Sclerosis disease duration > 25 years
  2. Optic neuritis in prior 6 months
  3. Known optic neuritis in involved eye ≥ 10 years ago
  4. Major ophthalmologic disease/Concomitant ophthalmologic disorders (e.g. diabetes, macular degeneration, glaucoma, severe myopia, etc.).
  5. Myopia > -7 Diopters (severe myopia)
  6. Disc hemorrhages in qualifying eye
  7. No light perception in qualifying eye
  8. Simultaneous bilateral optic neuritis
  9. Cotton wool spots in qualifying eye
  10. Macular star in qualifying eye
  11. History of significant cardiac conduction block
  12. History of cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer)
  13. Suicidal ideation or behavior in 6 months prior to baseline
  14. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant
  15. Included with other study protocol simultaneously without prior approval
  16. Concomitant or prior use of any other putative remyelinating therapy as determined by investigator, including but not limited to Clemastine, Duavee, and Tamoxifen.
  17. Serum creatinine > 1.5mg/dL; AST, ALT, or alkaline phosphatase > 2 times the upper limit of normal
  18. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past year
  19. Untreated B12 deficiency (as determined by B12 serological assessments and metabolites including methylmalonic acid [MMA] and homocysteine) or untreated hypothyroidism
  20. Clinically significant cardiac, metabolic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, urologic, endocrinologic, neurologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, dermatologic, allergic, renal or other major diseases that in the PI's judgement may affect interpretation of study results or patient safety.
  21. History of or presence of clinically significant medical illness or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study.
  22. Patients whose lack of mobility exposes them to an increased risk of venous thromboembolism
  23. Patients with undiagnosed uterine bleeding
  24. Patients with unknown, suspected or past history of breast cancer
  25. Patients with known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia
  26. Patients with active or a past history of venous thromboembolism
  27. Patients with active or a past history of arterial thromboembolism
  28. Patients with known protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency or other known thrombophilic disorders
  29. Patients with hypersensitivity (angioedema, anaphylaxis) to estrogens, bazedoxifene, or any ingredients
  30. Patients with known hepatic impairment or disease

Sites / Locations

  • Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San FranciscoRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Group A

Group B

Arm Description

Group A is the "early-start" group and will receive a total of 6 months of BZA -- 3 months of BZA, followed by 3 months BZA

Group B is the "delayed-start" group and will receive a total of 3 months of BZA -- 3 months of placebo, followed by 3 months of BZA

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

P100 Latency on Full Field Visual Evoked Potential
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of BZA relative to placebo for reducing P100 latencies on full field transient pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEPs). In response to a visual stimulus, cortically generated electrical potentials (VEPs) recorded over the scalp are used to measure the functional integrity of visual pathways.
P100 Latency on Full Field Visual Evoked Potential
Assess whether P100 latency delay at 6 months decreases to a greater extent in Group A (exposed to BZA for 3 months during both Stage 1 and Stage 2 -- 6 months total) when compared to Group B (exposed to placebo during Stage 1 and BZA for 3 months during Stage 2 -- 3 months total).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 25, 2019
Last Updated
June 20, 2023
Sponsor
Riley Bove, MD
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04002934
Brief Title
Bazedoxifene Acetate as a Remyelinating Agent in Multiple Sclerosis
Acronym
ReWRAP
Official Title
A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo Controlled Delayed-Start Trial to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Bazedoxifene Acetate (BZA) as a Remyelinating Agent in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 10, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 15, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Riley Bove, MD

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary goal of this study is to assess the efficacy of bazedoxifene (BZA) as remyelinating agent in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The investigators will utilize electrophysiologic techniques and magnetic resonance imaging to quantify the effect of treatment in 50 women over the course of 6 months. Participants may remain on their standard disease modifying treatment during the course of the trial but may not concurrently participate in any other investigational new drug research study.
Detailed Description
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurologic disorder characterized by the loss of myelin, which results in disruption of nerve signal, damage to axons, and, ultimately, neurodegeneration. In order to treat MS, new methods for promoting repair (remyelination) are sorely needed. There is a strong preclinical (including EAE) and epidemiologic rationale for investigating the remyelinating potential of estrogenic compounds, including evidence of endogenous (puberty, postpartum periods) and exogenous hormonal influences on MS risk and course. MS affects 3 times more women than men, and disease course in women appears overall less aggressive (on MRI, fewer T2-hyperintense demyelinated lesions develop into axonal destruction visualized as hypointense T1 "black holes"). Bazedoxifene (BZA), a third-generation SERM with extensive safety data in humans, was identified in a novel high-throughput screen (BIMA screen) for compounds capable of promoting remyelination. Subsequent analysis validated BZA's remyelinating effect in vitro and in vivo following demyelinating insult. Given strong pre-clinical support for BZA's remyelinating potential, and the clinical success of other compounds identified using the BIMA screen (Green et al., 2017), the investigators will investigate the use of BZA as a remyelinating therapy in patients with MS.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
Keywords
MS, RRMS, Remyelination, Repair, Multiple Sclerosis, SERM, Estrogen, BZA, Bazedoxifene, Myelin Repair, Conbriza

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This is a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind, delayed-start trial of BZA in 50 women with MS to be given as follows: Group A will receive 3 months of BZA + 3 months of BZA; Group B will receive 3 months of placebo + 3 months of BZA
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Group A is the "early-start" group and will receive a total of 6 months of BZA -- 3 months of BZA, followed by 3 months BZA
Arm Title
Group B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Group B is the "delayed-start" group and will receive a total of 3 months of BZA -- 3 months of placebo, followed by 3 months of BZA
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bazedoxifene Acetate
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bazedoxifene, Conbriza, Viviant, TSE-424, WAY 140424, WAY-140424
Intervention Description
40 mg Bazedoxifene delivered orally in the form of 2x 20 mg blinded capsules
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
P100 Latency on Full Field Visual Evoked Potential
Description
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of BZA relative to placebo for reducing P100 latencies on full field transient pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEPs). In response to a visual stimulus, cortically generated electrical potentials (VEPs) recorded over the scalp are used to measure the functional integrity of visual pathways.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
P100 Latency on Full Field Visual Evoked Potential
Description
Assess whether P100 latency delay at 6 months decreases to a greater extent in Group A (exposed to BZA for 3 months during both Stage 1 and Stage 2 -- 6 months total) when compared to Group B (exposed to placebo during Stage 1 and BZA for 3 months during Stage 2 -- 3 months total).
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Women aged 45-65 or 40+ post-menopausal. Documentation of a clinically definite diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study. Latency delay > 118 milliseconds on baseline full-field transient pattern reversal VEP in at least one eye (electrophysiological evidence of demyelination) RNFL > 70 microns on SD-OCT in the same eye meeting criteria for latency delay (sufficient axons) Stable immunomodulatory therapy - no switch or planned switch in > 6 months and no change in doses in 30 days prior to screening Use of contraceptive method with ≤1% failure rate during period of trial if premenopausal Understand and sign informed consent. EDSS 0-6.0 (inclusive) Exclusion Criteria: Multiple Sclerosis disease duration > 25 years Optic neuritis in prior 6 months Known optic neuritis in involved eye ≥ 10 years ago Major ophthalmologic disease/Concomitant ophthalmologic disorders (e.g. diabetes, macular degeneration, glaucoma, severe myopia, etc.). Myopia > -7 Diopters (severe myopia) Disc hemorrhages in qualifying eye No light perception in qualifying eye Simultaneous bilateral optic neuritis Cotton wool spots in qualifying eye Macular star in qualifying eye History of significant cardiac conduction block History of cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer) Suicidal ideation or behavior in 6 months prior to baseline Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant Included with other study protocol simultaneously without prior approval Concomitant or prior use of any other putative remyelinating therapy as determined by investigator, including but not limited to Clemastine, Duavee, and Tamoxifen. Serum creatinine > 1.5mg/dL; AST, ALT, or alkaline phosphatase > 2 times the upper limit of normal History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past year Untreated B12 deficiency (as determined by B12 serological assessments and metabolites including methylmalonic acid [MMA] and homocysteine) or untreated hypothyroidism Clinically significant cardiac, metabolic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, urologic, endocrinologic, neurologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, dermatologic, allergic, renal or other major diseases that in the PI's judgement may affect interpretation of study results or patient safety. History of or presence of clinically significant medical illness or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study. Patients whose lack of mobility exposes them to an increased risk of venous thromboembolism Patients with undiagnosed uterine bleeding Patients with unknown, suspected or past history of breast cancer Patients with known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia Patients with active or a past history of venous thromboembolism Patients with active or a past history of arterial thromboembolism Patients with known protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency or other known thrombophilic disorders Patients with hypersensitivity (angioedema, anaphylaxis) to estrogens, bazedoxifene, or any ingredients Patients with known hepatic impairment or disease
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Annika Anderson
Phone
415-353-8903
Email
annika.anderson@ucsf.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
William Rowles
Phone
415-502-7209
Email
william.rowles@ucsf.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Riley M Bove, MD MMSc
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Francisco
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94158
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephanie Hsu
Phone
415-502-7209
Email
stephanie.hsu@ucsf.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Riley Bove, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29029896
Citation
Green AJ, Gelfand JM, Cree BA, Bevan C, Boscardin WJ, Mei F, Inman J, Arnow S, Devereux M, Abounasr A, Nobuta H, Zhu A, Friessen M, Gerona R, von Budingen HC, Henry RG, Hauser SL, Chan JR. Clemastine fumarate as a remyelinating therapy for multiple sclerosis (ReBUILD): a randomised, controlled, double-blind, crossover trial. Lancet. 2017 Dec 2;390(10111):2481-2489. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32346-2. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://bovelab.ucsf.edu
Description
Bove Lab
URL
https://multiplesclerosis.ucsf.edu/research
Description
Related Info

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Bazedoxifene Acetate as a Remyelinating Agent in Multiple Sclerosis

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