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Combination of Toripalimab and Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Unresectable Esophageal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Toripalimab
Paclitaxel/Cisplatin
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Mian XI
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Unresectable Esophageal Cancer focused on measuring Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Definitive chemoradiotherapy, Toripalimab, Clinical complete response

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus;
  2. Absence of hematogenous metastasis disease, confirmed by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and PET-CT scan (according to UICC TNM version 8);
  3. Not suitable for surgery (either for medical reasons or patient's choice);
  4. Age at diagnosis 18 to 70 years;
  5. No prior cancer therapy;
  6. Estimated life expectancy >6 months;
  7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2
  8. No history of concomitant or previous malignancy;
  9. The function of important organs meets the following requirements: a. white blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 4.0×109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L; b. platelets ≥ 100×109/L; c. hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL; d. serum albumin ≥ 2.8g/dL; e. total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN, ALT, AST and/or AKP ≤ 2.5×ULN; f. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance rate >60 mL/min;
  10. Ability to understand the study and sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have been treated previously with anti-tumor therapy (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, etc.);
  2. Patients with hematogenous metastasis disease at diagnosis;
  3. Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies, any ingredients of Toripalimab, and the chemotherapeutic drugs paclitaxel or cisplatin;
  4. Patients who have a preexisting or coexisting bleeding disorder;
  5. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating;
  6. Inability to provide informed consent due to psychological, familial, social and other factors;
  7. Presence of CTC grade ≥ 3 peripheral neuropathy;
  8. A history of malignancies other than esophageal cancer before enrollment, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or cured early prostate cancer
  9. A history of diabetes for more than 10 years and poorly controlled blood glucose levels;
  10. Patients who cannot tolerate chemoradiotherapy due to severe cardiac, lung, liver or kidney dysfunction, or hematopoietic disease or cachexia.
  11. Active autoimmune diseases, a history of autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to these diseases or syndromes, such as colitis, hepatitis, hyperthyroidism), a history of immunodeficiency (including a positive HIV test result), or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, a history of organ transplantation or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation;
  12. A history of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia;
  13. A history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection within 1 year or a history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago but without formal anti-tuberculosis treatment;
  14. Presence of active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 104 copies/mL), hepatitis C hepatitis C antibody, and HCV-RNA levels higher than the lower limit of the assay).

Sites / Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

PD-1 group

Arm Description

All patients will receive standard fractionation radiation therapy (RT) scheme: 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions over 5-6 weeks, concurrently with 5 cycles of paclitaxel/cisplatin (paclitaxel 50mg/m2 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 and 2 cycles of toripalimab 240 mg on days 1, 22 followed by a maintenance phase of toripalimab IV 240 mg every 3 weeks for up to 1 year.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

clinical complete response rate
Tumor response was evaluated 3 months after the completion of chemoradiotherapy based on CT or PET-CT scans, endoscopy with biopsies.

Secondary Outcome Measures

2-year overall survival
The 2-year overall survival of the whole group
2-year progression-free survival
The 2-year progression-free survival of the whole group
Duration of response
Tumor response was evaluated every two months after chemoradiotherapy according to RECIST criteria
Incidence of treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Toxicity of treatment was evaluated according to CTCAE 4.0

Full Information

First Posted
June 26, 2019
Last Updated
August 21, 2022
Sponsor
Mian XI
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04005170
Brief Title
Combination of Toripalimab and Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Combination of Toripalimab and Definitive Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 25, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mian XI

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard treatment option for unresectable esophageal cancer (EC). However, as high as more than 40% of EC patients experienced locoregional recurrence after concurrent CRT. Immunotherapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoints has demonstrated promising activity in advanced EC. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of toripalimab (an anti-PD-1 antibody) combined with definitive CRT in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Unresectable Esophageal Cancer
Keywords
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Definitive chemoradiotherapy, Toripalimab, Clinical complete response

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
42 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
PD-1 group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patients will receive standard fractionation radiation therapy (RT) scheme: 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions over 5-6 weeks, concurrently with 5 cycles of paclitaxel/cisplatin (paclitaxel 50mg/m2 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 and 2 cycles of toripalimab 240 mg on days 1, 22 followed by a maintenance phase of toripalimab IV 240 mg every 3 weeks for up to 1 year.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Toripalimab
Other Intervention Name(s)
JS-001
Intervention Description
Patients received toripalimab 240 mg on days 1 and 22 during radiotherapy followed by a maintenance phase of toripalimab IV 240 mg every 3 weeks for up to 1 year.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel/Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
TP
Intervention Description
Patients received 5 cycles of paclitaxel/cisplatin (paclitaxel 50mg/m2 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 during radiotherapy.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMRT
Intervention Description
All patients received external-beam radiation using intensity-modulated radiotherapy. The prescribed dose is 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions over 5-6 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
clinical complete response rate
Description
Tumor response was evaluated 3 months after the completion of chemoradiotherapy based on CT or PET-CT scans, endoscopy with biopsies.
Time Frame
3 months after chemoradiotherapy (plus or minus 14 days)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
2-year overall survival
Description
The 2-year overall survival of the whole group
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause or the date of last follow-up, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Title
2-year progression-free survival
Description
The 2-year progression-free survival of the whole group
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause or the date of first documented disease progression whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Title
Duration of response
Description
Tumor response was evaluated every two months after chemoradiotherapy according to RECIST criteria
Time Frame
From date of first CR/PR to the date of first PD according to RECIST criteria, assessed up to 24 months
Title
Incidence of treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Description
Toxicity of treatment was evaluated according to CTCAE 4.0
Time Frame
From the start of treatment to 2 year after the completion of treatment
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
The impact of PD-L1 expression on clinical response
Description
To investigate the impact of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on clinical response
Time Frame
Baseline biopsies of primary tumor in esophagus
Title
The impact of IDO1 expression on clinical response
Description
To investigate the impact of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) expression on clinical response
Time Frame
Baseline biopsies of primary tumor in esophagus

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus; Absence of hematogenous metastasis disease, confirmed by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and PET-CT scan (according to UICC TNM version 8); Not suitable for surgery (either for medical reasons or patient's choice); Age at diagnosis 18 to 70 years; No prior cancer therapy; Estimated life expectancy >6 months; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2 No history of concomitant or previous malignancy; The function of important organs meets the following requirements: a. white blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 4.0×109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L; b. platelets ≥ 100×109/L; c. hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL; d. serum albumin ≥ 2.8g/dL; e. total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN, ALT, AST and/or AKP ≤ 2.5×ULN; f. serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance rate >60 mL/min; Ability to understand the study and sign informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have been treated previously with anti-tumor therapy (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, etc.); Patients with hematogenous metastasis disease at diagnosis; Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies, any ingredients of Toripalimab, and the chemotherapeutic drugs paclitaxel or cisplatin; Patients who have a preexisting or coexisting bleeding disorder; Female patients who are pregnant or lactating; Inability to provide informed consent due to psychological, familial, social and other factors; Presence of CTC grade ≥ 3 peripheral neuropathy; A history of malignancies other than esophageal cancer before enrollment, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or cured early prostate cancer A history of diabetes for more than 10 years and poorly controlled blood glucose levels; Patients who cannot tolerate chemoradiotherapy due to severe cardiac, lung, liver or kidney dysfunction, or hematopoietic disease or cachexia. Active autoimmune diseases, a history of autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to these diseases or syndromes, such as colitis, hepatitis, hyperthyroidism), a history of immunodeficiency (including a positive HIV test result), or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, a history of organ transplantation or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation; A history of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia; A history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection within 1 year or a history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago but without formal anti-tuberculosis treatment; Presence of active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 104 copies/mL), hepatitis C hepatitis C antibody, and HCV-RNA levels higher than the lower limit of the assay).
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
City
Guanzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510060
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28317872
Citation
Fu J, Wang F, Dong LH, Zhang J, Deng CL, Wang XL, Xie XY, Zhang J, Deng RX, Zhang LB, Wu H, Feng H, Chen B, Song HF. Preclinical evaluation of the efficacy, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of JS-001, a programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2017 May;38(5):710-718. doi: 10.1038/aps.2016.161. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30642373
Citation
Tang B, Yan X, Sheng X, Si L, Cui C, Kong Y, Mao L, Lian B, Bai X, Wang X, Li S, Zhou L, Yu J, Dai J, Wang K, Hu J, Dong L, Song H, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Chi Z, Guo J. Safety and clinical activity with an anti-PD-1 antibody JS001 in advanced melanoma or urologic cancer patients. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Jan 14;12(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0693-2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30717285
Citation
Zhou S, Zhao L, Liang Z, Liu S, Li Y, Liu S, Yang H, Liu M, Xi M. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 and Programmed Cell Death-ligand 1 Co-expression Predicts Poor Pathologic Response and Recurrence in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Feb 1;11(2):169. doi: 10.3390/cancers11020169.
Results Reference
background

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Combination of Toripalimab and Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer

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