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Phase II Study of Short Course FOLFOX Chemotherapy With Either Nivolumab or Nivolumab + Radiation in the First Line Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Gastroesophageal Cancers (BMS Protocol CA209-76L)

Primary Purpose

Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab 240 MG
Sponsored by
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subjects with a diagnosis of advanced unresectable or metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (eg. gastric, gastroesophageal junction, and esophageal adenocarcinoma)
  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
  • Age > 18 years
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mL
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x upper limits of normal, unless the patient has known Gilbert's disease.
  • AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 upper limits of normal, or < 5x ULN for subjects with liver metastases
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl. If Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl, creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min
  • Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 28 days prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1.
  • For all males and females of childbearing potential, they should be agreeable to use an adequate method of contraception or birth control. For females of child bearing potential, a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of start of study drug is required

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior cytotoxic therapy for metastatic or incurable disease.
  • Patients may have had prior therapy with curative intent for localized disease, if their recurrence or disease progression was more than six months from completing prior therapy.
  • HER2 positive adenocarcinoma
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
  • Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
  • Known additional malignancy that is active. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
  • Previous invasive malignancy treated with curative intent less than 3 years from time of registration. Exceptions include prostate cancer or basal cell skin cancer.
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  • Known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  • Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
  • Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  • Known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • Washington University School of Medicine
  • University of Nebraska
  • Roswell Park Cancer Center
  • Weill Cornell Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

Arm Description

Subjects will receive standard dose FOLFOX plus nivolumab 240mg IV every 2 weeks for 2 months. If you are responding to treatment, you will receive FOLFOX plus nivolumab for one additional month and then you will be randomized to Cohort 1 or Cohort 2. Subjects in Cohort 1 will receive Nivolumab alone (every 2 weeks for two doses, and then every 4 weeks)

Subjects will receive standard dose FOLFOX plus nivolumab 240mg IV every 2 weeks for 2 months. If you are responding to treatment, you will receive FOLFOX plus nivolumab for one additional month and then you will be randomized to Cohort 1 or Cohort 2. Subjects in Cohort 2 will receive Nivolumab (every 2 weeks for two doses, and then every 4 weeks) plus radiation therapy (total 5 sessions)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of patients with 12-month progression free survival
This will be measured by number of patients without disease progression at 12 months in the two study arms (patients who receive nivolumab with radiation and those who receive nivolumab alone)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of subjects who receive short course chemotherapy with immunotherapy that achieve 12-month progression free survival
This will be measured by the number of patients without disease progression at 12 months in all enrolled patients.
Overall Survival, as measured by the rate of survival in patients
In both study arms, and in all patients together, we will examine the rate of survival in patients over time from registration through their treatment
Occurrence of Significant Toxicity, as measured by Number of Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events (Combined) Attributable to Immunotherapy
We will measure the rate of grade 3 or 4 adverse events attributable to immunotherapy in both study arms

Full Information

First Posted
July 12, 2019
Last Updated
May 30, 2023
Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04021108
Brief Title
Phase II Study of Short Course FOLFOX Chemotherapy With Either Nivolumab or Nivolumab + Radiation in the First Line Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Gastroesophageal Cancers (BMS Protocol CA209-76L)
Official Title
Phase II Study of Short Course FOLFOX Chemotherapy With Either Nivolumab or Nivolumab + Radiation in the First Line Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Gastroesophageal Cancers (BMS Protocol CA209-76L)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 22, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized phase II study examining nivolumab alone versus radiation therapy with nivolumab in subjects who did not have disease progression to initial therapy with the combination of FOLFOX and Nivolumab.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized phase II study examining nivolumab alone versus radiation therapy with nivolumab in subjects who did not have disease progression to initial therapy with the combination of FOLFOX and Nivolumab. Subjects with advanced unresectable or metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma are eligible. All subjects will receive FOLFOX + nivolumab therapy. Subjects who demonstrate at least stable disease, as per RECIST 1.1, on their first imaging assessment at two months will receive one additional month of FOLFOX + nivolumab (3 months total), and then will be randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to receive either nivolumab alone or nivolumab plus radiation therapy. Radiation therapy fields and technique will be approved by central review. Radiation will be planned at 4Gy x 5 doses (20 Gy total), given concurrently with nivolumab. After 4 months of therapy, patients who remain on study will receive nivolumab 480 mg every 4 weeks. Subjects will be on study (intervention + follow-up) for approximately 24 months. The projected end date of the study, including data analysis, is February 2026.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Subjects will receive standard dose FOLFOX plus nivolumab 240mg IV every 2 weeks for 2 months. If you are responding to treatment, you will receive FOLFOX plus nivolumab for one additional month and then you will be randomized to Cohort 1 or Cohort 2. Subjects in Cohort 1 will receive Nivolumab alone (every 2 weeks for two doses, and then every 4 weeks)
Arm Title
Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive standard dose FOLFOX plus nivolumab 240mg IV every 2 weeks for 2 months. If you are responding to treatment, you will receive FOLFOX plus nivolumab for one additional month and then you will be randomized to Cohort 1 or Cohort 2. Subjects in Cohort 2 will receive Nivolumab (every 2 weeks for two doses, and then every 4 weeks) plus radiation therapy (total 5 sessions)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab 240 MG
Intervention Description
Nivolumab (OpdivoTM) is a potent and highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody (mAB) designed to block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. Cancer cells are able to send a signal to the PD-1 via the PD-L1 molecule, tricking the T-cell into recognizing the cancer cell as normal. Nivolumab is designed to disrupt that signal and expose the cancer cell to the immune system. Nivolumab is given intravenously over a 60-minute period, usually every two weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients with 12-month progression free survival
Description
This will be measured by number of patients without disease progression at 12 months in the two study arms (patients who receive nivolumab with radiation and those who receive nivolumab alone)
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of subjects who receive short course chemotherapy with immunotherapy that achieve 12-month progression free survival
Description
This will be measured by the number of patients without disease progression at 12 months in all enrolled patients.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Overall Survival, as measured by the rate of survival in patients
Description
In both study arms, and in all patients together, we will examine the rate of survival in patients over time from registration through their treatment
Time Frame
2 year
Title
Occurrence of Significant Toxicity, as measured by Number of Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events (Combined) Attributable to Immunotherapy
Description
We will measure the rate of grade 3 or 4 adverse events attributable to immunotherapy in both study arms
Time Frame
2 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Subjects with a diagnosis of advanced unresectable or metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (eg. gastric, gastroesophageal junction, and esophageal adenocarcinoma) Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial Age > 18 years ECOG performance status ≤ 1 Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mL Platelets ≥ 100,000/mL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x upper limits of normal, unless the patient has known Gilbert's disease. AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 upper limits of normal, or < 5x ULN for subjects with liver metastases Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl. If Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl, creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 28 days prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1. For all males and females of childbearing potential, they should be agreeable to use an adequate method of contraception or birth control. For females of child bearing potential, a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of start of study drug is required Exclusion Criteria Prior cytotoxic therapy for metastatic or incurable disease. Patients may have had prior therapy with curative intent for localized disease, if their recurrence or disease progression was more than six months from completing prior therapy. HER2 positive adenocarcinoma Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis) Known additional malignancy that is active. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. Previous invasive malignancy treated with curative intent less than 3 years from time of registration. Exceptions include prostate cancer or basal cell skin cancer. Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis. Active infection requiring systemic therapy. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent. Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies). Known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected). Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Manish Shah, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Nebraska
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Center
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medicine
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Study of Short Course FOLFOX Chemotherapy With Either Nivolumab or Nivolumab + Radiation in the First Line Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Gastroesophageal Cancers (BMS Protocol CA209-76L)

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