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Modified Immune Cells (CD19-CD22 CAR T Cells) in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory CD19 Positive, CD22 Positive Leukemia or Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

CD19 Positive, CD22 Positive, Minimal Residual Disease

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Autologous CD19/CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for CD19 Positive

Eligibility Criteria

6 Months - 70 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with relapsed/refractory B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) treated with at least two lines of therapy, and have persistent or progressed disease including positive minimal residual disease (MRD)
  • Patients may have received last cytotoxic chemotherapy at least 3 weeks prior to lymphodepleting chemotherapy
  • Patient may continue targeted therapy until 2 weeks before initiation of lymphodepleting chemotherapy with the exception of ibrutinib
  • Disease must be CD19 and/or CD22 positive by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry
  • Karnofsky/Lansky performance scale > 70
  • Total bilirubin less than < 1.5 mg/dL except patients with Gilbert syndrome whose total bilirubin must be < 3.0mg/dL
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 5.0 ULN
  • Serum creatinine (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) >= 60 cc/min
  • Cardiac ejection fraction >= 50% without evidence of pericardiac effusion as determined by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), no clinical significant electrocardiogram (ECG) findings
  • No clinical significant pleural effusion and baseline oxygen saturation >= 92%
  • Absolute lymphocyte count >= 100/ul
  • Be able to sign informed consent
  • All participants who are able to have children must practice effective birth control while on study. Acceptable forms of birth control for female patients include: birth control pills, patches, or injections, intrauterine device (IUD), diaphragm with spermicide, or condom with spermicide. Acceptable forms of birth control for male patients include condom with spermicide. If female participant becomes pregnant during the study, she will be taken off this study. If male participant fathers a child while on study, he must immediately notify his doctor
  • For patients with history of allogenic stem cell transplantation

    • Should not have active acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) grade >= 2
    • Should not be on immunosuppressants such as tacrolimus, sirolimus, cyclosporine, mycophenolates for a minimum of a month from CD19-CD22 CAR T cell infusion
    • Should not be on more than physiologic dose of systemic steroid for adrenal insufficiency (prednisone equivalent 5mg/day)
    • Transplantation should be more than 2 months from CD19-CD22 CAR T cell infusion
    • Other cell therapy including CAR T cells, donor lymphocyte infusion, virus specific T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, etc should have 6 weeks of wash-out period from the CD19-CD22 CAR T cell infusion
  • For patients with history of central nervous system (CNS) disease, CNS disease must be treated prior to enrollment
  • For patients with prior treatment history of cell therapy such as other CAR T cells or CAR NK cells or NK cells, cell therapy should have a 6 weeks of wash-out period from CD19-CD22 CAR T cell infusion
  • Be able to consent long-term follow-up protocol PA17-0483

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in female of child bearing potential defined as not postmenopausal for 24 months or no previous surgical sterilization or lactating females
  • Known positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Presence of active grade 3 or greater toxicity from the previous treatment
  • Presence of active fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection requiring IV antibiotics for management
  • Presence of active neurologic disorders
  • Concomitant use of other investigational agents
  • Current use of corticosteroid more than physiological dose for adrenal insufficiency (prednisone equivalent at a dose higher than 10 mg/day)
  • Presence of active CNS disease

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (CD19-CD22 CAR T cells)

Arm Description

Patients receive standard of care cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5, -4, and -3, and then receive CD19-CD22 CAR T cells IV on day 0. Patients with relapsed or persistent disease after a protocol assessment may receive a second infusion of CD19-CD22 CAR T cells.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Optimal chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell dose level
Dose-finding will be done using the sequentially adaptive phase I-II EffTox method.
Incidence of adverse events (adverse events)
Toxicity is defined as a grade 3, 4, or 5 cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, or National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0 with onset within 30 days of cell infusion. Adverse events that are considered disease-related (not suspected of relationship to CD19-CD22 -CAR T cells) will not be considered dose-limiting toxicities. Only those AEs that occur during the first 30 days after infusion, which are suspected to be related to conditioning lymphodepletion chemotherapy regimen and/or CD19 -CD22-CAR T cells (any component of the treatment regimen), and meet the following criteria, will be used in the definition of toxicity. Hematologic toxicities will not be considered in the definition of toxicity, as pancytopenia is a common toxicity with this regimen.
Efficacy in complete response (CR) or partial response
Efficacy is defined as the patient being alive and in complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at day 30 post cell infusion.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival
Unadjusted distributions of the time-to-event outcomes will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier and their relationship to prognostic covariates and T-cell dose level will be evaluated by Bayesian piecewise exponential survival regression.
Overall survival
Unadjusted distributions of the time-to-event outcomes will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier and their relationship to prognostic covariates and T-cell dose level will be evaluated by Bayesian piecewise exponential survival regression.

Full Information

First Posted
July 19, 2019
Last Updated
August 16, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04029038
Brief Title
Modified Immune Cells (CD19-CD22 CAR T Cells) in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory CD19 Positive, CD22 Positive Leukemia or Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of Dual CD19-CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in Patients With Advanced CD19+ CD22+ Lymphoid Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
0 participant accrual
Study Start Date
May 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 16, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 16, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of modified immune cells called CD19-CD22 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in treating patients with CD19 positive(+), CD22+ B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). T-cells are collected from the patient and genetic materials called "chimeric antigen receptors (CAR)" are transferred to the collected T-cells. The CAR T-cells are then infused back to the patient's body. Giving CD19- CD22 CAR T cells after chemotherapy may help to control the disease.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety of infusion with chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting CD19 and CD22. II. To find the recommended phase II dose for recurrent/refractory CD19+CD22+ B cell malignancies. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the overall response rate and complete response rate of relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 and CD22. II. To assess other response variables including minimal residual disease (MRD) negative remission, overall survival (OS), and event free survival (EFS). EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the immune reconstitution and persistence of CAR T cells for one year post infusion. OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose escalation study of autologous CD19/CD22 chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CD19-CD22 CAR T cells) followed by a phase II study. Patients receive standard of care cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5, -4, and -3, and then receive CD19-CD22 CAR T cells IV on day 0. Patients with relapsed or persistent disease after a protocol assessment may receive a second infusion of CD19-CD22 CAR T cells. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
CD19 Positive, CD22 Positive, Minimal Residual Disease, Progressive Disease, Recurrent B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (CD19-CD22 CAR T cells)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive standard of care cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5, -4, and -3, and then receive CD19-CD22 CAR T cells IV on day 0. Patients with relapsed or persistent disease after a protocol assessment may receive a second infusion of CD19-CD22 CAR T cells.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Autologous CD19/CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells
Other Intervention Name(s)
Autologous Anti-CD19/CD22 CAR-T Cells, Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T Cells, Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T-cells, Autologous CD19/CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
(-)-Cyclophosphamide, 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate, Carloxan, Ciclofosfamida, Ciclofosfamide, Cicloxal, Clafen, Claphene, CP monohydrate, CTX, CYCLO-cell, Cycloblastin, Cycloblastine, Cyclophospham, Cyclophosphamid monohydrate, Cyclophosphamidum, Cyclophosphan, Cyclophosphane, Cyclophosphanum, Cyclostin, Cyclostine, Cytophosphan, Cytophosphane, Cytoxan, Fosfaseron, Genoxal, Genuxal, Ledoxina, Mitoxan, Neosar, Revimmune, Syklofosfamid, WR- 138719
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fluradosa
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Optimal chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell dose level
Description
Dose-finding will be done using the sequentially adaptive phase I-II EffTox method.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Incidence of adverse events (adverse events)
Description
Toxicity is defined as a grade 3, 4, or 5 cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity, or National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 5.0 with onset within 30 days of cell infusion. Adverse events that are considered disease-related (not suspected of relationship to CD19-CD22 -CAR T cells) will not be considered dose-limiting toxicities. Only those AEs that occur during the first 30 days after infusion, which are suspected to be related to conditioning lymphodepletion chemotherapy regimen and/or CD19 -CD22-CAR T cells (any component of the treatment regimen), and meet the following criteria, will be used in the definition of toxicity. Hematologic toxicities will not be considered in the definition of toxicity, as pancytopenia is a common toxicity with this regimen.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Efficacy in complete response (CR) or partial response
Description
Efficacy is defined as the patient being alive and in complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at day 30 post cell infusion.
Time Frame
Day 30 post cell infusion
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Unadjusted distributions of the time-to-event outcomes will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier and their relationship to prognostic covariates and T-cell dose level will be evaluated by Bayesian piecewise exponential survival regression.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post T-cell infusion
Title
Overall survival
Description
Unadjusted distributions of the time-to-event outcomes will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier and their relationship to prognostic covariates and T-cell dose level will be evaluated by Bayesian piecewise exponential survival regression.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post T-cell infusion
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Immune reconstitution
Description
These longitudinal values will be evaluated graphically and cross-tabulated with dose.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post T-cell infusion
Title
Persistence of CAR T-cells
Description
These longitudinal values will be evaluated graphically and cross-tabulated with dose.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post T-cell infusion

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with relapsed/refractory B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) treated with at least two lines of therapy, and have persistent or progressed disease including positive minimal residual disease (MRD) Patients may have received last cytotoxic chemotherapy at least 3 weeks prior to lymphodepleting chemotherapy Patient may continue targeted therapy until 2 weeks before initiation of lymphodepleting chemotherapy with the exception of ibrutinib Disease must be CD19 and/or CD22 positive by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry Karnofsky/Lansky performance scale > 70 Total bilirubin less than < 1.5 mg/dL except patients with Gilbert syndrome whose total bilirubin must be < 3.0mg/dL Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 5.0 ULN Serum creatinine (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) >= 60 cc/min Cardiac ejection fraction >= 50% without evidence of pericardiac effusion as determined by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), no clinical significant electrocardiogram (ECG) findings No clinical significant pleural effusion and baseline oxygen saturation >= 92% Absolute lymphocyte count >= 100/ul Be able to sign informed consent All participants who are able to have children must practice effective birth control while on study. Acceptable forms of birth control for female patients include: birth control pills, patches, or injections, intrauterine device (IUD), diaphragm with spermicide, or condom with spermicide. Acceptable forms of birth control for male patients include condom with spermicide. If female participant becomes pregnant during the study, she will be taken off this study. If male participant fathers a child while on study, he must immediately notify his doctor For patients with history of allogenic stem cell transplantation Should not have active acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) grade >= 2 Should not be on immunosuppressants such as tacrolimus, sirolimus, cyclosporine, mycophenolates for a minimum of a month from CD19-CD22 CAR T cell infusion Should not be on more than physiologic dose of systemic steroid for adrenal insufficiency (prednisone equivalent 5mg/day) Transplantation should be more than 2 months from CD19-CD22 CAR T cell infusion Other cell therapy including CAR T cells, donor lymphocyte infusion, virus specific T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, etc should have 6 weeks of wash-out period from the CD19-CD22 CAR T cell infusion For patients with history of central nervous system (CNS) disease, CNS disease must be treated prior to enrollment For patients with prior treatment history of cell therapy such as other CAR T cells or CAR NK cells or NK cells, cell therapy should have a 6 weeks of wash-out period from CD19-CD22 CAR T cell infusion Be able to consent long-term follow-up protocol PA17-0483 Exclusion Criteria: Positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in female of child bearing potential defined as not postmenopausal for 24 months or no previous surgical sterilization or lactating females Known positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Presence of active grade 3 or greater toxicity from the previous treatment Presence of active fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection requiring IV antibiotics for management Presence of active neurologic disorders Concomitant use of other investigational agents Current use of corticosteroid more than physiological dose for adrenal insufficiency (prednisone equivalent at a dose higher than 10 mg/day) Presence of active CNS disease
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jin S Im
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

Modified Immune Cells (CD19-CD22 CAR T Cells) in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory CD19 Positive, CD22 Positive Leukemia or Lymphoma

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