Study of Anti-CEA CAR-T + Chemotherapy VS Chemotherapy Alone in Patients With CEA+Pancreatic Cancer & Liver Metastases
Malignant Tumor of Pancreas Metastatic to Liver
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Tumor of Pancreas Metastatic to Liver
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have documented CEA-expressing pancreatic adenocarcinoma with unresectable liver metastases. Documentation of CEA-expressing adenocarcinoma may be demonstrated by an elevated serum CEA level (≥ 10 ng/mL) or by the detection of CEA on the cell surface of adenocarcino3.
- Documentation of disease progression of pancreatic adenocarcinoma following the initiation of first-line treatment with FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine-based therapy.ma cells by immunohistochemistry (IHC).
- The primary pancreatic tumor may be intact and limited lung metastases (≤ 3 lesions, none > 1 cm in longest diameter) and lymphoid metastases (≤ 3 lesions, none > 1 cm in longest diameter) are permitted.
- There must be at least one measurable metastatic liver lesion ( ≥ 10 mm in longest diameter).
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Be willing and able to comply with the study schedule and all other protocol requirements.
- Females of childbearing potential must have 2 negative pregnancy tests prior to the start of study treatment, and must agree to pregnancy tests during the study; sexually active female and male patients must be willing to use an effective birth control to avoid pregnancy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Received anti-cancer chemotherapy or investigational systemic anti-cancer treatments other than first line FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine-based chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
- Received FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine-based therapy within 14 days before receiving the first dose of study treatment.
- Have any unresolved toxicity > Grade 1 from previous anticancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities (≤ Grade 2) that are not expected to resolve.
- Have a history of histologically confirmed metastases outside the liver, lungs, or lymph nodes.
- More than 50% replacement of one or both hepatic lobes with tumor.
- Tumor causing biliary obstruction not amenable to stenting.
- Received prior anti-CEA agents, CAR-T, CAR-T cell line, CAR-NK, CAR-pNK, or CAR-NK cell line therapies.
- Have any clinically significant low baseline lab results for hemoglobin, platelet counts, or neutrophil counts at screening.
- Has any untreated or ongoing intra-abdominal infection or bowel obstruction.
- Has any clinically significant elevated baseline lab results for serum creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin (except for patients in whom hyperbilirubinemia is attributed to Gilbert's syndrome), and alkaline phosphatase at screening.
- Known HIV or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related illness, acute or history of chronic hepatitis B or C.
- Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Has active bacterial, viral or fungal infections.
- Has any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the patient from participating in the study.
- Has any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities that places the patient at an unacceptable risk if the patient was to participate in the study.
- Are receiving medications that are strong inducers CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 within 2 weeks of initiating treatment in the Bridging Therapy Period (rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, efavirenz, nevirapine, rifabutin, rifapentine, St. John's wort).
- Are receiving medications that inhibit CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 within 1 week of initiating treatment in the Bridging Therapy Period (ketoconazole and other imidazole antifungals, erythromycin, clarithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluoxetine, gemfibrozil, cimetidine, lopinavir, nefazodone, telaprevir, ritonavir, saquinavir, indinavir, or nelfinavir).
- Are receiving medications that inhibit UGT1A1 within 1 week of initiating nanoliposomal irinotecan therapy (atazanavir, gemfibrozil, indinavir).
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm 6
Arm 7
Arm 8
Experimental
Experimental
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Experimental
Experimental
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
2nd Line: Anti-CEA CAR-T Cells + gemcitabine/nab paclitaxel
2nd Line: Anti-CEA CAR-T Cells Plus NLIR+FU/FA
2nd Line: Gemcitabine /nab paclitaxel Alone
2nd Line: NLIR + FU/FA Alone
3rd Line: Anti-CEA CAR-T Cells Plus NLIR+FU/FA
3rd Line: Anti-CEA CAR-T Cells Plus Capecitabine
3rd Line: NLIR+FU/FA Alone
3rd Line: Capecitabine Alone
Patients in the "anti-CEA CAR-T Cells plus gemcitabine/nab paclitaxel arm" will have achieved at least stable disease during the Bridging Therapy Period with gemcitabine/nab paclitaxel, and will receive the CAR-T cells in Cycles 1 and 3 and the gemcitabine/nab paclitaxel regimen they received during the Bridging Therapy Period in Cycle 2 and Cycles ≥ 4 of the Treatment Period. Treatment will continue until the development of disease progression.
Patients in the "anti-CEA CAR-T Cells plus and nanolipsomal irinotecan (NLIR) + Fluorouracil/folinic acid (FU/FA)" will have achieved at least stable disease during the Bridging Therapy Period with NLIR + FU/FA, and will receive the CAR-T cells in Cycles 1 and 3 and the NLIR/FU/FA regimen they received during the Bridging Therapy Period in Cycle 2 and Cycles ≥ 4 of the Treatment Period. Treatment will continue until the development of disease progression.
Patients in the chemotherapy alone treatment arm who achieved at least stable disease during the Bridging Therapy Period while receiving gemcitabine plus nab paclitaxel will continue treatment with the chemotherapy regimen they received during the Treatment Period. This regimen will be administered in 28-day cycles until the development of disease progression.
Patients in the chemotherapy alone treatment arm who achieved at least stable disease during the Bridging Therapy Period while receiving nanoliposomal irinotecan (NLIR) + Fluorouracil/folinic acid (FU/FA) will continue treatment with the chemotherapy regimen they received during the Treatment Period. This regimen will be administered in 28-day cycles until the development of disease progression.
Patients randomized to the anti-CEA CAR-T Cells plus chemotherapy treatment arm who developed disease progression during the Bridging Therapy Period will receive the CAR-T cells in Cycles 1 and 3. Nanoliposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin chemotherapy will be administered in Cycle 2 and Cycles ≥ 4 of the Treatment Period to patients who progressed on nab paclitaxel plus gemcitabine during the Bridging Therapy Period. Treatment will continue until the development of disease progression.
Patients randomized to the anti-CEA CAR-T Cells plus chemotherapy treatment arm who developed disease progression during the Bridging Therapy Period will receive the CAR-T cells in Cycles 1 and 3. Capecitabine chemotherapy will be administered in Cycle 2 and Cycles ≥ 4 of the Treatment Period to patients who progressed on nanoliposomal irinotecan fluorouracil/leucovorin during the Bridging Therapy Period. Treatment will continue until the development of disease progression.
Patients randomized to the chemotherapy alone treatment arm who developed disease progression during the Bridging Therapy Period while receiving nab paclitaxel plus gemcitabine will be treated with nanoliposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin during the Treatment Period.
Patients that developed disease progression during the Bridging Therapy Period while receiving nanoliposomal irinotecan plus 5-FU/leucovorin will be treated with capecitabine during the Treatment Period.