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SD-101, Nivolumab, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Refractory Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab
Radiation Therapy
TLR9 Agonist SD-101
Sponsored by
University of California, Davis
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 - 2
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Pathology confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma by histology or cytology
  • Life expectancy >= 3 months
  • Progression during or after greater than or equal to 1 line of systemic treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients who do not tolerate 1st line systemic treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma are also eligible
  • >= 1 metastatic liver lesion amenable for radiation, intratumoral injection, and core biopsy

    • Lesion for radiation, intratumoral injection, and biopsy may not be a previously irradiated lesion but may have been previously treated with liver directed therapy (e.g., radiofrequency ablation [RFA], transarterial chemoembolization [TACE], selective internal radiation therapy [SIRT], etc.) provided there is radiographic evidence of disease progression in the interim since last local/regional treatment
  • >= 1 target lesion outside the field of radiation, measurable by RECIST v1.1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000 cells/mm^3
  • Platelet count >= 50,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase =< 5 times ULN
  • Total bilirubin =< 2 times ULN
  • Creatinine =< 2 times ULN
  • Patients with hepatitis B virus are allowed if antiviral therapy has been given for > 8 weeks with viral loads < 100 IU/mL prior to the first dose of trial therapy. Subjects with hepatitis C virus are allowed. Viral loads for hepatitis B and C will be monitored every 4 weeks for patients with active hepatitis B and/or C
  • Women with childbearing potential and males must be willing to use adequate birth control on trial and until 5 months for women or 7 months for men after the last of study therapy
  • Ability to adhere to study schedule and protocol requirements
  • Willing to undergo pre-treatment biopsy and on-treatment biopsy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Actively receiving cancer directed, systemic therapy
  • Prior systemic treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma within 2 weeks of first study treatment
  • Known active auto-immune disease or immunodeficiency requiring systemic steroid equivalent to prednisone >= 10 mg/day or immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days or 5 half-lives prior to first dose of trial therapy
  • History of non-infectious pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy defined as ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics, antiviral therapy, and/or other treatment
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Live attenuated vaccine received =< 30 days before first dose of trial therapy
  • Known history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
  • Contraindications to radiotherapy including but not limited to radiation sensitivity syndromes e.g., xeroderma pigmentosum, ataxia telangiectasia
  • Any significant medical condition including additional active malignancies, laboratory abnormalities, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating and adhering to study related procedures in the view of the principal investigator

Sites / Locations

  • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (SD-101, radiation therapy, nivolumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive TLR9 agonist SD-101 intratumorally on days 1 and 8 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2-5. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 5 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo radiation therapy on days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10 of cycle 1. Patients also receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 2. Cycles with nivolumab repeat every 2 weeks for 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events
Adverse events, serious adverse events, and clinical laboratory values outside normal limits will be listed for each patient and summarized by body system and dose level in frequency tables. Severity will be graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Disease control rate
Duration of response
Progression free survival
Overall survival

Full Information

First Posted
August 6, 2019
Last Updated
July 28, 2023
Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bristol-Myers Squibb, Dynavax Technologies Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04050085
Brief Title
SD-101, Nivolumab, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Pilot Study of Intratumoral SD-101 (Toll-Like Receptor 9 Agonist), Nivolumab, and Radiotherapy for Treatment of Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 3, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 14, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bristol-Myers Squibb, Dynavax Technologies Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects of SD-101 when given together with nivolumab and radiation therapy in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that does not respond to treatment with chemotherapy (chemotherapy refractory) and has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as SD-101, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving SD-101, nivolumab, and radiation therapy may work better in treating patients with pancreatic cancer compared to nivolumab or radiation therapy alone.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety and tolerability of intratumoral cytidine-phospho-guanosine oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG) in combination with nivolumab and radiotherapy (RT) in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0 criteria. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To obtain preliminary data on disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DOR), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) of intratumoral CpG in combination with nivolumab and RT in chemotherapy refractory pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Refractory Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
6 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (SD-101, radiation therapy, nivolumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive TLR9 agonist SD-101 intratumorally on days 1 and 8 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2-5. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 5 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo radiation therapy on days 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10 of cycle 1. Patients also receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 2. Cycles with nivolumab repeat every 2 weeks for 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-936558, MDX-1106, NIVO, ONO-4538, Opdivo
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cancer Radiotherapy, Irradiate, Irradiated, irradiation, Radiation, Radiotherapeutics, RADIOTHERAPY, RT, Therapy, Radiation
Intervention Description
Undergo radiation therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TLR9 Agonist SD-101
Other Intervention Name(s)
ISS-ODN SD-101, SD-101
Intervention Description
Given intratumorally
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
Adverse events, serious adverse events, and clinical laboratory values outside normal limits will be listed for each patient and summarized by body system and dose level in frequency tables. Severity will be graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease control rate
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Duration of response
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Progression free survival
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
Up to 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 - 2 Able and willing to provide written informed consent Pathology confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma by histology or cytology Life expectancy >= 3 months Progression during or after greater than or equal to 1 line of systemic treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients who do not tolerate 1st line systemic treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma are also eligible >= 1 metastatic liver lesion amenable for radiation, intratumoral injection, and core biopsy Lesion for radiation, intratumoral injection, and biopsy may not be a previously irradiated lesion but may have been previously treated with liver directed therapy (e.g., radiofrequency ablation [RFA], transarterial chemoembolization [TACE], selective internal radiation therapy [SIRT], etc.) provided there is radiographic evidence of disease progression in the interim since last local/regional treatment >= 1 target lesion outside the field of radiation, measurable by RECIST v1.1 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000 cells/mm^3 Platelet count >= 50,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase =< 5 times ULN Total bilirubin =< 2 times ULN Creatinine =< 2 times ULN Patients with hepatitis B virus are allowed if antiviral therapy has been given for > 8 weeks with viral loads < 100 IU/mL prior to the first dose of trial therapy. Subjects with hepatitis C virus are allowed. Viral loads for hepatitis B and C will be monitored every 4 weeks for patients with active hepatitis B and/or C Women with childbearing potential and males must be willing to use adequate birth control on trial and until 5 months for women or 7 months for men after the last of study therapy Ability to adhere to study schedule and protocol requirements Willing to undergo pre-treatment biopsy and on-treatment biopsy Exclusion Criteria: Actively receiving cancer directed, systemic therapy Prior systemic treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma within 2 weeks of first study treatment Known active auto-immune disease or immunodeficiency requiring systemic steroid equivalent to prednisone >= 10 mg/day or immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days or 5 half-lives prior to first dose of trial therapy History of non-infectious pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease Active infection requiring systemic therapy defined as ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics, antiviral therapy, and/or other treatment Pregnant or lactating women Live attenuated vaccine received =< 30 days before first dose of trial therapy Known history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Contraindications to radiotherapy including but not limited to radiation sensitivity syndromes e.g., xeroderma pigmentosum, ataxia telangiectasia Any significant medical condition including additional active malignancies, laboratory abnormalities, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating and adhering to study related procedures in the view of the principal investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Edward J Kim, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, Davis
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

SD-101, Nivolumab, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

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