Ultra Low Dose Radiation Delivered Before or After Chemotherapy-Free Targeted Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Primary Purpose
Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Low Dose Radiation Therapy
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma with positivity in tissue biopsy. Biopsy does not need to be done of the lesions to be treated.
- Patients must have previously treated relapsed and/or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) with at least 2 prior lines of therapy (prior carfilzomib, ibrutinib, bortezomib, anthracycline, rituximab or stem cell transplant are acceptable). There is no upper limit for prior lines of therapy.
- Patients must have demonstrated progressive disease on positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) imaging following ibrutinib treatment, mono- or combinatorial therapy, in the relapsed/refractory setting.
- Understand and voluntarily sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent form.
- Patients must have bi-dimensional measurable disease (measurable disease by CT scan defined as at least 1 lesion that measures >= 1.5 cm in single dimension.) Patient presenting with lesions in the as at least 1 lesion that measures >= 1.5 cm in single dimension.) Patient presenting with lesions in the presence of leukemia phase (peripheral blood involvement), non-measurable disease, gastrointestinal (GI) MCL, or bone marrow (BM) MCL are also eligible.
- Gastrointestinal or bone marrow or spleen only patients are allowable and will be analyzed separately.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or less.
- Willing and able to participate in all study related procedures and therapy including swallowing capsules without difficulty.
- Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test and must be willing to use acceptable methods of birth control during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
- Male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for 30 days following the last dose of study treatment if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential.
- Serum bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dl.
- Creatinine (Cr) clearance greater than or equal to 30 mL/min.
- Platelet count greater than 25,000/mm^3.
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1,000/mm^3.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) less than 3 x upper limit of normal or less than 5 x upper limit of normal if hepatic metastases are present.
- Patients who have bone marrow infiltration by MCL are eligible if their ANC is greater than or equal to 1000/mm^3 (growth factor not allowed) or their platelet level is greater than or equal to 25,000/mm^3.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has had prior radiation therapy to the potential radiation target such that additional radiation therapy is considered unsafe by the treating radiation oncologist.
- Has a diagnosis of active scleroderma or lupus or any other autoimmune disease that by the opinion of the treating radiation oncologist would put the patient at unacceptable risk of toxicity.
- Any serious medical condition including but not limited to, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled infection, active/symptomatic coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), renal failure, active hemorrhage, or psychiatric illness that, in the investigators opinion places the patient at unacceptable risk and would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females.
- All patients with central nervous system lymphoma that needs attention prior to treatment of the lesions.
- If the total fields of radiation will include a marrow volume of more than 40%. Physician can include as many fields to respect the 40% of marrow volume and come back in 4-6 weeks later to address the rest of the disease after insuring that the blood counts are adequate. Blood counts should be back to back to the numbers prior to starting the first phase of radiation + or - 10% variance.
- If giving radiation prevents them from going through an alternative phase I trial that could be beneficial like chimeric antigen receptor (car) T cell treatment.
Sites / Locations
- M D Anderson Cancer CenterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (ultra low dose radiation therapy)
Arm Description
Patients undergo ultra low dose radiation for 1-2 days before chemotherapy free-targeted therapy. Patients may receive a second, longer course of radiation if the lesion treated does not respond.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall response rate (ORR)
ORR will be based on the tumors residing within the radiated field using the sum of the longest tumoral axes treated. Responses are defined as follows: i) complete response (CR): > 75% reduction in the sum of the longest tumoral axes treated within a radiation field; ii) partial response (PR): 50 to 75% reduction; and stable disease (SD): a reduction < 50%. Progressive disease will be defined as any relative increase in the sum of the longest tumoral axes within the radiated field. ORR will be assessed by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) at 3-months after the conclusion of ultra low dose radiation (ULDR). The Lugano Classification will be used to assess tumor response. Will estimate ORR at 3 months by providing an exact 95% confidence interval for the evaluable study population.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Will be estimated at select time points of interest using the Kaplan-Meier method for all patients enrolled in the study. The origination point for time will begin at the inception of ULDR. Cox proportional hazards regression will be used to evaluate potential prognostic factors.
Overall survival
Will be estimated at select time points of interest using the Kaplan-Meier method for all patients enrolled in the study. The origination point for time will begin at the inception of ULDR. Cox proportional hazards regression will be used to evaluate potential prognostic factors.
ATM mutational status
Logistic regression will be utilized to assess the effect of patient characteristics such as ATM mutational status, on the Overall Response Rate(ORR ).
PET/CT metabolic parameters
Logistic regression will be utilized to assess the effect of patient characteristics such PET/CT metabolic parameters, on the Overall Response Rate (ORR).
The Descriptive Statistics of Patient Characteristics of the Transitions to other Investigational Drugs.
Will be used to summarize patient characteristics such as transitions to other investigational drugs at select time points in a patient's follow-up domain. These summaries will indicate if ULDR helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
The Descriptive Statistics of Patient Characteristics of the Patients Disease Bulk.
Will be used to summarize patient characteristics such as disease bulk at select time points in a patient's follow-up domain. These summaries will indicate if ULDR helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
The Descriptive Statistics of Patient Characteristics of the Patients Symptoms.
Will be used to summarize patient characteristics such as symptoms at select time points in a patient's follow-up domain. These summaries will indicate if ULDR helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
The Descriptive Statistics of Patient Characteristics of the Patients Performance status
Will be used to summarize patient characteristics such as performance status at select time points in a patient's follow-up domain. These summaries will indicate if ULDR helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04054167
First Posted
July 2, 2019
Last Updated
October 6, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04054167
Brief Title
Ultra Low Dose Radiation Delivered Before or After Chemotherapy-Free Targeted Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase II Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Ultra Low Radiation Dose Delivered Prior or After Chemotherapy Free Targeted Therapy for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 14, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2025 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well ultra low dose radiation works before or after chemotherapy-free targeted therapy in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma that has come back or does not respond to treatment. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Ultra low dose radiation is generally associated with a lower risk of side effects which may allow patients to be able to receive low-dose radiation therapy more often than high-dose radiation therapy. This trial may help doctors learn if giving ultra low dose radiation helps control mantle cell lymphoma and improves response to chemotherapy free targeted therapy.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the efficacy of adding ultra low dose radiation (ULDR) to chemotherapy free-targeted therapy (CTFTT) in contributing to a durable overall response in treated locations by estimating overall response rate (ORR) at 3 months.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate if ULDR can improve progression-free survival and overall survival.
II. To evaluate the prognostic factors associated with inferior progression-free survival, including patient related and previous treatment related and if radiation can overcome these prognostic factors.
III. To evaluate if radiation helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo ultra low dose radiation for 1-2 days before chemotherapy free-targeted therapy. Patients may receive a second, longer course of radiation if the lesion treated does not respond.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for up to 5 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
80 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (ultra low dose radiation therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients undergo ultra low dose radiation for 1-2 days before chemotherapy free-targeted therapy. Patients may receive a second, longer course of radiation if the lesion treated does not respond.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Low Dose Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Low Dose Radiation
Intervention Description
Undergo ultra low dose radiation
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
ORR will be based on the tumors residing within the radiated field using the sum of the longest tumoral axes treated. Responses are defined as follows: i) complete response (CR): > 75% reduction in the sum of the longest tumoral axes treated within a radiation field; ii) partial response (PR): 50 to 75% reduction; and stable disease (SD): a reduction < 50%. Progressive disease will be defined as any relative increase in the sum of the longest tumoral axes within the radiated field. ORR will be assessed by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) at 3-months after the conclusion of ultra low dose radiation (ULDR). The Lugano Classification will be used to assess tumor response. Will estimate ORR at 3 months by providing an exact 95% confidence interval for the evaluable study population.
Time Frame
At 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
Will be estimated at select time points of interest using the Kaplan-Meier method for all patients enrolled in the study. The origination point for time will begin at the inception of ULDR. Cox proportional hazards regression will be used to evaluate potential prognostic factors.
Time Frame
From the start of ULDR treatment to the time of a progression or death, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Will be estimated at select time points of interest using the Kaplan-Meier method for all patients enrolled in the study. The origination point for time will begin at the inception of ULDR. Cox proportional hazards regression will be used to evaluate potential prognostic factors.
Time Frame
From the start of ULDR treatment to the time of death or loss to follow-up, assessed up to 5 years
Title
ATM mutational status
Description
Logistic regression will be utilized to assess the effect of patient characteristics such as ATM mutational status, on the Overall Response Rate(ORR ).
Time Frame
At 3 months
Title
PET/CT metabolic parameters
Description
Logistic regression will be utilized to assess the effect of patient characteristics such PET/CT metabolic parameters, on the Overall Response Rate (ORR).
Time Frame
At 3 months
Title
The Descriptive Statistics of Patient Characteristics of the Transitions to other Investigational Drugs.
Description
Will be used to summarize patient characteristics such as transitions to other investigational drugs at select time points in a patient's follow-up domain. These summaries will indicate if ULDR helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
The Descriptive Statistics of Patient Characteristics of the Patients Disease Bulk.
Description
Will be used to summarize patient characteristics such as disease bulk at select time points in a patient's follow-up domain. These summaries will indicate if ULDR helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
The Descriptive Statistics of Patient Characteristics of the Patients Symptoms.
Description
Will be used to summarize patient characteristics such as symptoms at select time points in a patient's follow-up domain. These summaries will indicate if ULDR helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
The Descriptive Statistics of Patient Characteristics of the Patients Performance status
Description
Will be used to summarize patient characteristics such as performance status at select time points in a patient's follow-up domain. These summaries will indicate if ULDR helps to bridge patients to other investigational drugs, by decreasing the disease bulk, controlling their symptoms, and maintaining a good performance status.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma with positivity in tissue biopsy. Biopsy does not need to be done of the lesions to be treated.
Patients can be newly diagnosed or previously treated relapsed and/or refractory MCL.
Patients must have demonstrated persistent/progressive disease on PET/CT imaging following ibrutinib treatment, mono- or combinatorial therapy, if in the relapsed/refractory setting.
Understand and voluntarily sign an IRB-approved informed consent form.
Age ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
Patients must have bi-dimensional measurable disease (Measurable disease by CT scan defined as at least 1 lesion that measures =/>1.5 cm in single dimension.) Patient presenting with lesions in the presence of leukemia phase (peripheral blood involvement), non-measurable disease, gastrointestinal (GI) MCL, or bone marrow (BM) MCL are also eligible.
Gastrointestinal or bone marrow or spleen only patients are allowable and will be analyzed separately.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or less (see Appendix 1).
Willing and able to participate in all study related procedures and therapy including swallowing capsules without difficulty.
Females of childbearing potential (FCBP)1 must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test and must be willing to use acceptable methods of birth control during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
Male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for 30 days following the last dose of study treatment if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential.
Serum bilirubin <1.5 mg/dl and Cr Clearance ≥ 30 mL/min, platelet count >25,000/mm3 and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000/mm3, AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) < 3 x upper limit of normal or < 5 x upper limit of normal if hepatic metastases are present.
Patients who have bone marrow infiltration by MCL are eligible if their ANC is ≥ 1000/mm3 [growth factor not allowed] or their platelet level is ≥ 25,000/mm3
Exclusion Criteria:
Has had prior radiation therapy to the potential radiation target such that additional radiation therapy is considered unsafe by the treating radiation oncologist
Has a diagnosis of active scleroderma or lupus or any other autoimmune disease that by the opinion of the treating radiation oncologist would put the patient at unacceptable risk of toxicity.
Any serious medical condition including but not limited to, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled infection, active/symptomatic coronary artery disease, COPD, renal failure, active hemorrhage, or psychiatric illness that, in the investigators opinion places the patient at unacceptable risk and would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
Pregnant or breast-feeding females.
All patients with central nervous system lymphoma that needs attention prior to treatment of the lesions.
If the total fields of radiation will include a marrow volume of more than 40%. Physician can include as many fields to respect the 40 % of marrow volume and come back in 4-6 weeks later to address the rest of the disease after insuring that the Blood counts are adequate. Blood counts should be back to back to the numbers prior to starting the first phase of radiation +- 10% variance.
If given radiation prevent them from going through an alternative phase I trial that could be beneficial like car T cell treatment.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Bouthaina S Dabaja
Phone
713-792-5132
Email
bdabaja@mdanderson.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bouthaina S Dabaja
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bouthaina S. Dabaja
Phone
713-792-5132
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bouthaina S. Dabaja
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website
Learn more about this trial
Ultra Low Dose Radiation Delivered Before or After Chemotherapy-Free Targeted Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
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