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TAS-102 and Irinotecan in 2L+ Gastric and Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Gastric Adenocarcinoma, GastroEsophageal Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAS-102
Irinotecan
Sponsored by
University of California, Irvine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring Gastric Adenocarcinoma, TAS-102, Irinotecan, Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
  • Must have locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease not amenable to curative intent surgery.
  • Must have progressed, or not tolerated, at least one line of treatment with a platinum and/or fluoropyrimidine containing regimen. At least one cycle of combination chemotherapy including a platinum (oxaliplatin, cisplatin, carboplatin) and/or fluoropyrimidine (capecitabine or 5-Fluorouracil) based regimen for advanced disease. Combination regimens with platinum/fluoropyrimidine containing a taxane and or a checkpoint inhibitor are allowed. Patients progressing within six months of perioperative chemotherapy or definitive chemoradiation for localized disease are eligible. Patients who have exhausted all other standard of care options are also eligible.
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Performance status: ECOG performance status ≤2
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    1. leukocytes : ≥ 3,000/mcL
    2. absolute neutrophil count: ≥ 1,500/mcL
    3. platelets: ≥ 80,000/mcl
    4. total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits
    5. AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT): ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal or ≤ 5 X if liver metastases are present
    6. creatinine: < 1.5 X upper limit of normal
  • The effects of TAS-102 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because topoisomerase inhibitors are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

    1. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:

    1. Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
    2. Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
  • Ability to swallow tablets
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks, or chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • All toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia must have resolved to grade 1 or baseline
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Patients with known brain metastases due to poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to TAS-102, irinotecan or other agents used in study.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Prior treatment with irinotecan or TAS-102
  • History of another primary cancer within the last 3 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, early-stage prostate cancer, or curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ.
  • Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures as judged by the Investigator
  • Patients who are pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.

Sites / Locations

  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine
  • UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

TAS-102 and Irinotecan

Arm Description

Patients receive TAS-102 25 mg/m2 PO twice daily on days 1-5 and and Irinotecan 180mg/m2 IV on day 1 every 14 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants with Progression-free Survival at 6 Months
This is defined as the percentage of subjects who are free of progression 6 months after study treatment start. Progression is defined as death, radiographic progression or clinical deterioration attributed to disease progression as judged by an investigator. Radiographic progression is defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions and an absolute increase of an least 5 mm and/or appearance of new lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Grade 3-5 Adverse Events
To evaluate the tolerability of administering TAS-102 in combination with Irinotecan in patients with advanced recurrent or unresectable gastric and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma for the first 2 cycles of study treatment. Toxicity and adverse events are based on the CTCAE (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 5.0.
Overall Response Rate as Assessed by RECIST v1.1 Criteria of Patients Who Received TAS-102 and Irinotecan
To assess the overall response rate to the combination of TAS-102 and Irinotecan. Overall response rate (ORR) is defined as confirmed complete response (CR) and partial response (PR). Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1): Complete Response (CR) is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) is defined as a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. ORR = CR + PR
Overall Survival of Patients Who Received TAS-102 and Irinotecan
To evaluate overall survival in patients with advanced recurrent or unresectable and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with this combination of TAS-102 and Irinotecan.

Full Information

First Posted
August 28, 2019
Last Updated
April 4, 2022
Sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Collaborators
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04074343
Brief Title
TAS-102 and Irinotecan in 2L+ Gastric and Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
A Phase Ib Multicenter Study of TAS-102 in Combination With Irinotecan in Patients With Advanced Recurrent or Unresectable Gastric and Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma After at Least One Line of Treatment With a Fluoropyrimidine and Platinum Containing Regimen
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
August 26, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Collaborators
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase Ib single-arm, open-label clinical trial determining the feasibility and efficacy of TAS-102 and irinotecan in subjects with advanced gastric and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. These are subjects who are not candidates for curative treatments and who have received at least one prior line of chemotherapy with a fluoropyrimidine and platinum agent.
Detailed Description
Treatment on study will be administered in 14 day cycles.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Adenocarcinoma, GastroEsophageal Cancer
Keywords
Gastric Adenocarcinoma, TAS-102, Irinotecan, Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TAS-102 and Irinotecan
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive TAS-102 25 mg/m2 PO twice daily on days 1-5 and and Irinotecan 180mg/m2 IV on day 1 every 14 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAS-102
Other Intervention Name(s)
LONSURF, trifluoridine and tipiracil
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
CAMPTOSAR, CPT-11
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants with Progression-free Survival at 6 Months
Description
This is defined as the percentage of subjects who are free of progression 6 months after study treatment start. Progression is defined as death, radiographic progression or clinical deterioration attributed to disease progression as judged by an investigator. Radiographic progression is defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions and an absolute increase of an least 5 mm and/or appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
6 Months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Grade 3-5 Adverse Events
Description
To evaluate the tolerability of administering TAS-102 in combination with Irinotecan in patients with advanced recurrent or unresectable gastric and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma for the first 2 cycles of study treatment. Toxicity and adverse events are based on the CTCAE (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 5.0.
Time Frame
8 Weeks
Title
Overall Response Rate as Assessed by RECIST v1.1 Criteria of Patients Who Received TAS-102 and Irinotecan
Description
To assess the overall response rate to the combination of TAS-102 and Irinotecan. Overall response rate (ORR) is defined as confirmed complete response (CR) and partial response (PR). Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1): Complete Response (CR) is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) is defined as a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. ORR = CR + PR
Time Frame
From date of registration until first date of disease progression, toxicity, delay of treatment, or withdrawal of treatment, whichever came first, an average of 1 year.
Title
Overall Survival of Patients Who Received TAS-102 and Irinotecan
Description
To evaluate overall survival in patients with advanced recurrent or unresectable and gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma treated with this combination of TAS-102 and Irinotecan.
Time Frame
From date of registration for up to 18 months after last patient is enrolled or until death from any cause, whichever came first.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma Must have locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease not amenable to curative intent surgery. Must have progressed, or not tolerated, at least one line of treatment with a platinum and/or fluoropyrimidine containing regimen. At least one cycle of combination chemotherapy including a platinum (oxaliplatin, cisplatin, carboplatin) and/or fluoropyrimidine (capecitabine or 5-Fluorouracil) based regimen for advanced disease. Combination regimens with platinum/fluoropyrimidine containing a taxane and or a checkpoint inhibitor are allowed. Patients progressing within six months of perioperative chemotherapy or definitive chemoradiation for localized disease are eligible. Patients who have exhausted all other standard of care options are also eligible. Age ≥ 18 years Performance status: ECOG performance status ≤2 Life expectancy of greater than 3 months Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: leukocytes : ≥ 3,000/mcL absolute neutrophil count: ≥ 1,500/mcL platelets: ≥ 80,000/mcl total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT): ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal or ≤ 5 X if liver metastases are present creatinine: < 1.5 X upper limit of normal The effects of TAS-102 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because topoisomerase inhibitors are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. 1. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). Ability to swallow tablets Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks, or chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. All toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia must have resolved to grade 1 or baseline Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents. Patients with known brain metastases due to poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to TAS-102, irinotecan or other agents used in study. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Prior treatment with irinotecan or TAS-102 History of another primary cancer within the last 3 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, early-stage prostate cancer, or curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ. Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures as judged by the Investigator Patients who are pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Farshid Dayyani, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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TAS-102 and Irinotecan in 2L+ Gastric and Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

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