Mepolizumab for COPD Hospital Eosinophilic Admissions Pragmatic Trial (COPD-HELP)
Primary Purpose
COPD, Eosinophilia
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mepolizumab
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for COPD focused on measuring COPD, eosinophilia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder, Mepolizumab
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Symptoms typical of COPD when stable (baseline eMRC dyspnoea grade 2 or more).
- A clinician defined exacerbation of COPD requiring admission to hospital.
- Serum eosinophil count of ≥ 300 cells/μL either at time of admission or at any one time in the preceding 12 months.
- Smoking pack years ≥10 years.
- Age ≥ 40 years.
- Established on inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) prior to this admission.
- Willing and able to consent to participate in trial.
- Able to understand written and spoken English.
Exclusion Criteria:
- COPD patients without eosinophilia (defined as persistently < 300 cells/μL within the last 12 months).
- Other conditions that may be the cause of eosinophilia (such as hypereosinophilic syndrome, eosinophilic granulomatosis, eosinophilic oesophagitis or parasitic infection).
- Patients whose treatment is considered palliative (life expectancy < 6 months).
- Other respiratory conditions including active lung cancer, interstitial lung disease, primary pulmonary hypertension or any other conditions that in the view of the investigator will affect the trial.
- Known history of anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity to mepolizumab or any of the excipients (sucrose, sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, polysorbate 80).
- Unstable or life-threatening cardiac disease including myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the last 6 months, unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention in the last 3 months and New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure.
- Decompensated liver disease or cirrhosis.
- Pregnant, breastfeeding, or lactating women. Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use appropriate methods of birth control and have a negative blood serum pregnancy test performed after randomisation but prior to first dosing with randomised treatment.*
- Participation in an interventional clinical trial within 3 months of visit 1 or receipt of any investigational medicinal product within 3 months or 5 half-lives.
Known blood born infection (e.g. HIV, hepatitis B or C).
- Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) - A woman is defined as being of childbearing potential (WOCBP), i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal, unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilisation methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause.
Sites / Locations
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, RespiratoryRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Mepolizumab
Placebo
Arm Description
Mepolizumab
Saline solution
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Time from randomisation to next hospital readmission or death (all cause)
To evaluate the efficacy of mepolizumab initiated following hospitalisation on future hospital readmission or death (all cause) compared with placebo and standard medical therapy in severe exacerbations of eosinophilic COPD.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Time from randomisation to first hospital readmission or death due to a respiratory cause
Total number of hospital readmissions all cause over 48 weeks
(adjusted for time minimum 24 weeks of trial treatment)
Total number of moderate exacerbations over 48 weeks
(adjusted for time minimum 24 weeks of trial treatment)
Time from randomisation to treatment failure
(defined as readmission, need for further treatment or death)
Time from randomisation to death (all cause)
Time from randomisation to death (respiratory cause)
Time from randomisation to first hospital readmission (all cause)
Time from randomisation to first hospital readmission (respiratory cause)
Length of index hospital admission
Time from admission to discharge of first hospital admission
Extended Medical Research Council dyspnoea score (eMRC)
This scale measures perceived respiratory disability. Participants rate their grades of breathlessness on a scale of 1 (least) to 5 (worst). The extension divides the grade 5 rating into 'a' (independent) and 'b' (dependent) to establish dependence on others for washing and dressing.
St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
This 50-item questionnaire measures health status (quality of life) in patients with diseases of airway obstruction. Scores are broken down into 'symptoms' (normal participant range 9-15), 'activity' (normal participant range 7-12), 'impacts' (normal participant range 1-3), and a total score (normal participant range 5-7). Higher scores indicate poorer health status.
COPD Assessment Tool (CAT)
The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is a questionnaire for people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is designed to measure the impact of COPD on a person's life, and how this changes over time. Scores range from 0-40, with higher scores indicating greater impact of COPD on a patient's life.
Warwick-Edinburgh Mental wellbeing scale (WEMWBS)
This scale measures mental wellbeing using a 14-item scale. The scoring range for each item is from 1 - 5 and the total score is from 14-70, with higher scores indicating better mental wellbeing.
London Chest Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (LCADL)
This 15-item questionnaire measures dyspnoea during routine daily activities in patients with COPD. It consists of four components: 'Self-care', 'Domestic', 'Physical' and 'Leisure'. Patients score from 0: 'I wouldn't do anyway', to 5: 'Someone else does this for me (or helps)', with higher scores representing maximal disability.
Short physical performance battery (SPPB)
This assessment measures lower extremity functioning in older individuals. Lower scores indicate greater impairment.
Physical activity using accelerometry
Handgrip Strength
Total Serum eosinophil count (inflammatory markers)
Percentage sputum eosinophil count (inflammatory markers)
Adverse Events (AEs)
Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Heart Rate (beats per minute)
Blood pressure (systolic/diastolic mmHg)
Temperature (degrees)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04075331
First Posted
May 23, 2019
Last Updated
May 9, 2023
Sponsor
University of Leicester
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04075331
Brief Title
Mepolizumab for COPD Hospital Eosinophilic Admissions Pragmatic Trial
Acronym
COPD-HELP
Official Title
A Randomised Controlled Trial of Mepolizumab Initiated Following Admission to Hospital for a Severe Exacerbation of Eosinophilic COPD
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 7, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 28, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Leicester
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a single-centre, double-blinded, randomised, placebo controlled trial comparing mepolizumab 100mg versus placebo in patients with eosinophilic COPD, started following their index admission to hospital.
Detailed Description
Patients admitted to hospital with an exacerbation of COPD are at high risk of readmission, of which a proportion are driven by eosinophilic inflammation. Whilst oral corticosteroids are beneficial in exacerbations, a considerable proportion of patients experience treatment failure, with 50% of patients readmitted within 3 months (www.RCPLondon.ac.uk).
Therapy, such as mepolizumab, reduces eosinophil count and has been shown to reduce exacerbation frequency when given in the stable state in both eosinophilic asthma (Papi et al. 2018) and COPD (Yousef, in press).
The investigators hypothesise that starting mepolizumab at the time of a hospitalisation for an exacerbation of COPD in patients with significant eosinophilia will result in a reduction in readmission to hospital in a high risk population.
Therefore, 238 participants will be recruited over an 18-month period and will be randomised into a 48-week treatment period in which they will receive monthly subcutaneous injections of either 100 mg mepolizumab or placebo. Secondary outcomes will be measured at baseline (week 0), 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks and 48 weeks.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COPD, Eosinophilia
Keywords
COPD, eosinophilia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder, Mepolizumab
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
238 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Mepolizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Mepolizumab
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Saline solution
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mepolizumab
Intervention Description
Mepolizumab 100mg subcutaneous injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Saline solution
Intervention Description
Saline solution for subcutaneous injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time from randomisation to next hospital readmission or death (all cause)
Description
To evaluate the efficacy of mepolizumab initiated following hospitalisation on future hospital readmission or death (all cause) compared with placebo and standard medical therapy in severe exacerbations of eosinophilic COPD.
Time Frame
48 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time from randomisation to first hospital readmission or death due to a respiratory cause
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Total number of hospital readmissions all cause over 48 weeks
Description
(adjusted for time minimum 24 weeks of trial treatment)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Total number of moderate exacerbations over 48 weeks
Description
(adjusted for time minimum 24 weeks of trial treatment)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Time from randomisation to treatment failure
Description
(defined as readmission, need for further treatment or death)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Time from randomisation to death (all cause)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Time from randomisation to death (respiratory cause)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Time from randomisation to first hospital readmission (all cause)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Time from randomisation to first hospital readmission (respiratory cause)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Length of index hospital admission
Description
Time from admission to discharge of first hospital admission
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Extended Medical Research Council dyspnoea score (eMRC)
Description
This scale measures perceived respiratory disability. Participants rate their grades of breathlessness on a scale of 1 (least) to 5 (worst). The extension divides the grade 5 rating into 'a' (independent) and 'b' (dependent) to establish dependence on others for washing and dressing.
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Description
This 50-item questionnaire measures health status (quality of life) in patients with diseases of airway obstruction. Scores are broken down into 'symptoms' (normal participant range 9-15), 'activity' (normal participant range 7-12), 'impacts' (normal participant range 1-3), and a total score (normal participant range 5-7). Higher scores indicate poorer health status.
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
COPD Assessment Tool (CAT)
Description
The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is a questionnaire for people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is designed to measure the impact of COPD on a person's life, and how this changes over time. Scores range from 0-40, with higher scores indicating greater impact of COPD on a patient's life.
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
Warwick-Edinburgh Mental wellbeing scale (WEMWBS)
Description
This scale measures mental wellbeing using a 14-item scale. The scoring range for each item is from 1 - 5 and the total score is from 14-70, with higher scores indicating better mental wellbeing.
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
London Chest Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire (LCADL)
Description
This 15-item questionnaire measures dyspnoea during routine daily activities in patients with COPD. It consists of four components: 'Self-care', 'Domestic', 'Physical' and 'Leisure'. Patients score from 0: 'I wouldn't do anyway', to 5: 'Someone else does this for me (or helps)', with higher scores representing maximal disability.
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
Short physical performance battery (SPPB)
Description
This assessment measures lower extremity functioning in older individuals. Lower scores indicate greater impairment.
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
Physical activity using accelerometry
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
Handgrip Strength
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
Total Serum eosinophil count (inflammatory markers)
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
Percentage sputum eosinophil count (inflammatory markers)
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48
Title
Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame
48 weeks
Title
Heart Rate (beats per minute)
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48
Title
Blood pressure (systolic/diastolic mmHg)
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48
Title
Temperature (degrees)
Time Frame
Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Symptoms typical of COPD when stable (baseline eMRC dyspnoea grade 2 or more).
A clinician defined exacerbation of COPD requiring admission to hospital.
Serum eosinophil count of ≥ 300 cells/μL either at time of admission or at any one time in the preceding 12 months.
Smoking pack years ≥10 years.
Age ≥ 40 years.
Established on inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) prior to this admission.
Willing and able to consent to participate in trial.
Able to understand written and spoken English.
Exclusion Criteria:
COPD patients without eosinophilia (defined as persistently < 300 cells/μL within the last 12 months).
Other conditions that may be the cause of eosinophilia (such as hypereosinophilic syndrome, eosinophilic granulomatosis, eosinophilic oesophagitis or parasitic infection).
Patients whose treatment is considered palliative (life expectancy < 6 months).
Other respiratory conditions including active lung cancer, interstitial lung disease, primary pulmonary hypertension or any other conditions that in the view of the investigator will affect the trial.
Known history of anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity to mepolizumab or any of the excipients (sucrose, sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, polysorbate 80).
Unstable or life-threatening cardiac disease including myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the last 6 months, unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention in the last 3 months and New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure.
Decompensated liver disease or cirrhosis.
Pregnant, breastfeeding, or lactating women. Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use appropriate methods of birth control and have a negative blood serum pregnancy test performed after randomisation but prior to first dosing with randomised treatment.*
Participation in an interventional clinical trial within 3 months of visit 1 or receipt of any investigational medicinal product within 3 months or 5 half-lives.
Known blood born infection (e.g. HIV, hepatitis B or C).
Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) - A woman is defined as being of childbearing potential (WOCBP), i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal, unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilisation methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Hannah R Gilbert - Senior Trial Manager
Phone
+44 116 373 6976
Email
mepo@leicester.ac.uk
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christopher Brightling
Organizational Affiliation
University of Leicester
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Neil Greening
Organizational Affiliation
University of Leicester
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Respiratory
City
Leicester
State/Province
Leicestershire
ZIP/Postal Code
LE1 9QP
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Neil Greening
Phone
+44 (0)116 258 3474
Email
neil.greening@leicester.ac.uk
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christopher Brightling
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Neil Greening
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wadah Ibrahim
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Mepolizumab for COPD Hospital Eosinophilic Admissions Pragmatic Trial
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