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Gender-sensitive Enhancement of Common Weight Loss Strategies for Overweight and Obesity (I-GENDO)

Primary Purpose

Overweight and Obesity, Weight Loss, Gender

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Smartphone-based interventional trial
Sponsored by
Otto-Friedrich-University Bamberg
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Overweight and Obesity focused on measuring Gender, Overweight, Obesity, Intervention, Smartphone-App

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Obesity class I or II with subjectively experienced weight-related impairment and a current will to lose weight.
  2. Overweight (i.e. BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m²) with weight-related health problems and/or visceral adipose tissue and/or high psychosocial weight-related distress with a current will to lose weight.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Obesity Class III (i.e. BMI >39.9 kg/m²).
  2. Current (or within the last 12 months) involvement in a structured weight loss intervention.
  3. Insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes.
  4. Previous or intended bariatric surgery.
  5. Current psychotherapeutic treatment of weight-related health problems.
  6. Weight-enhancing drugs.
  7. Drugs which promote weight-loss (e.g. anti-obesity drugs).
  8. Weight-enhancing health problems which are not yet treated.
  9. Cancerous disease within the last five years.
  10. Current substance-use disorders, depression, psychosis, suicidal tendency or pregnancy.
  11. Severe cognitive impairments.
  12. Insufficient knowledge of the german language.
  13. Binge-Eating Disorder or Bulimia nervosa.

Sites / Locations

  • Otto-Friedrich-University
  • LWL-University Hospital Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Intervention Group

Control Group

Arm Description

The study will be a Smartphone-based interventional trial. To assess the effectiveness of the intervention weight- and eating-related behavior and cognitive and emotional responding as well as body-weight will be assessed using questionnaires and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) for one week at a pre- (T0), post- (T1) and two follow-up-assessments after six (T2) and 12 months (T3).

Members of the control group will participate at each assessment. During the intervention phase they will receive treatment as usual.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Changes in Physical Activity
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to physical activity (motion sensors) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Changes in Eating Behavior
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to eating behavior (DEBQ) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Changes in Subjective Illness Representations
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to subjective illness representations (IPQ-R) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Weight Change
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to weight will be investigated as assessed by BMI.
Changes in Emotional Competence
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to subjective feeling of emotional competence (SEK-27) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Changes in Impulsivity
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to impulsivity (BIS-15) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Changes in Coping Strategies
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to coping strategies (Brief COPE) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Changes in Weight-Related Life Quality: ORWELL-97
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to weight-related life quality (ORWELL-97) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Changes in Self-Efficacy: General-Self-Efficacy-Scale
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to self-efficacy (General-Self-Efficacy-Scale) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.

Full Information

First Posted
April 25, 2019
Last Updated
May 3, 2022
Sponsor
Otto-Friedrich-University Bamberg
Collaborators
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, LWL University Hospital Bochum
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04080193
Brief Title
Gender-sensitive Enhancement of Common Weight Loss Strategies for Overweight and Obesity
Acronym
I-GENDO
Official Title
Gender-sensitive Enhancement of Common Weight Loss Strategies for Overweight and Obesity: a Personalized Smartphone App
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 7, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 22, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 28, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Otto-Friedrich-University Bamberg
Collaborators
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, LWL University Hospital Bochum

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The major aim of the proposed study is to develop a gender-sensitive individually tailored add-on intervention that focusses on improving individual gender-specific SIRs (subjective illness representations) in obese or overweight individuals. We will investigate whether this will improve compliance with and long-term success of common weight loss interventions. The effectiveness of this intervention in every-day-life with regard to weight-related behavioral changes and weight loss will be evaluated within a randomized controlled setting.To enhance the applicability of the intervention in every-day-life and its dissemination we plan to develop a smart-phone-based intervention.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Overweight and Obesity, Weight Loss, Gender
Keywords
Gender, Overweight, Obesity, Intervention, Smartphone-App

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
213 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The study will be a Smartphone-based interventional trial. To assess the effectiveness of the intervention weight- and eating-related behavior and cognitive and emotional responding as well as body-weight will be assessed using questionnaires and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) for one week at a pre- (T0), post- (T1) and two follow-up-assessments after six (T2) and 12 months (T3).
Arm Title
Control Group
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Members of the control group will participate at each assessment. During the intervention phase they will receive treatment as usual.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Smartphone-based interventional trial
Intervention Description
According to the SIRs the 12-week intervention will contain exercises from three out of six different key modules (e.g. self-efficacy, impulsivity). The remaining modules will be implemented as mini-modules during the end of the intervention phase. The study will be designed gender-sensitive instead of gender-dichotomous. This means that treatment contents will be individualized based on gender-related SIRs and not biological sex. Participants choose between two different styles of presentation for each module and the contents can be deepened within specific exercises.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in Physical Activity
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to physical activity (motion sensors) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Eating Behavior
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to eating behavior (DEBQ) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Subjective Illness Representations
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to subjective illness representations (IPQ-R) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Weight Change
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to weight will be investigated as assessed by BMI.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Emotional Competence
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to subjective feeling of emotional competence (SEK-27) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Impulsivity
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to impulsivity (BIS-15) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Coping Strategies
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to coping strategies (Brief COPE) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Weight-Related Life Quality: ORWELL-97
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to weight-related life quality (ORWELL-97) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Self-Efficacy: General-Self-Efficacy-Scale
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to self-efficacy (General-Self-Efficacy-Scale) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Changes in General Life Quality: L-1
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to general life quality (L-1) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Weight Bias Internalization
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to weight bias internalization (WBI-Scale) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in General Weight Bias
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to general weight bias (Fat Phobia Scale) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Psychopathology
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to psychopathology (BSI-10) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Self-Esteem
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Food Addiction
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to food addiction (YFAS) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Media Usage
Description
The potential impact of media usage (OSVe-S) on the effectiveness of the intervention as well as potential changes of media usage behaviour in the course of the intervention will be investigated.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Valuation of perceived discrimination due to physical appearance
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to subjective valuation of perceived discrimination (POTS) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Social Support
Description
The potential impact of social support (ESSI) on the effectiveness of the intervention as well as potential changes of social support behaviour in the course of the intervention will be investigated.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Impulsive Eating Behaviour
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to impulsive eating behaviour (subscale FEV) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.
Title
Changes in Food Related Impulsivity
Description
The effectiveness of the intervention with regard to food related impulsivity (newly developed instrument FRIS) will be investigated respecting gender-related differences.
Time Frame
The outcome will be measured at four assessments. At the beginning of the study (day 0), after finishing the app intervention (12 weeks later) and at to follow-up assessments 6 and 12 months later.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Obesity class I or II with subjectively experienced weight-related impairment and a current will to lose weight. Overweight (i.e. BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m²) with weight-related health problems and/or visceral adipose tissue and/or high psychosocial weight-related distress with a current will to lose weight. Exclusion Criteria: Obesity Class III (i.e. BMI >39.9 kg/m²). Current (or within the last 12 months) involvement in a structured weight loss intervention. Insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes. Previous or intended bariatric surgery. Current psychotherapeutic treatment of weight-related health problems. Weight-enhancing drugs. Drugs which promote weight-loss (e.g. anti-obesity drugs). Weight-enhancing health problems which are not yet treated. Cancerous disease within the last five years. Current substance-use disorders, depression, psychosis, suicidal tendency or pregnancy. Severe cognitive impairments. Insufficient knowledge of the german language. Binge-Eating Disorder or Bulimia nervosa.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sabine Steins-Löber, Prof. Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Otto-Friedrich-University Bamberg
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stephan Herpertz, Prof. Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, LWL University Hospital Bochum
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jörg Wolstein, Prof. Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Otto-Friedrich-University Bamberg
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Otto-Friedrich-University
City
Bamberg
State/Province
Bavaria
Country
Germany
Facility Name
LWL-University Hospital Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy
City
Bochum
State/Province
NRW
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34471546
Citation
Prill S, Henning C, Schroeder S, Steins-Loeber S, Wolstein J. Does Weight-Cycling Influence Illness Beliefs in Obesity? A Gender-Sensitive Approach. J Obes. 2021 Aug 21;2021:8861386. doi: 10.1155/2021/8861386. eCollection 2021.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
35211498
Citation
Henning C, Schroeder S, Steins-Loeber S, Wolstein J. Gender and Emotional Representation Matter: Own Illness Beliefs and Their Relationship to Obesity. Front Nutr. 2022 Feb 8;9:799831. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.799831. eCollection 2022.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
34621227
Citation
Pape M, Herpertz S, Schroeder S, Seiferth C, Farber T, Wolstein J, Steins-Loeber S. Food Addiction and Its Relationship to Weight- and Addiction-Related Psychological Parameters in Individuals With Overweight and Obesity. Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 21;12:736454. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736454. eCollection 2021.
Results Reference
result

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Gender-sensitive Enhancement of Common Weight Loss Strategies for Overweight and Obesity

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