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Pancreaze (Pancrelipase) for Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With Cachexia and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (PANCAX-3)

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pancrelipase
Sponsored by
Andrew Hendifar, MD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Borderline resectable, locally advanced, and advanced pancreatic cancer patients (can include new or recurrent diagnosis) referred to SOCCI-CSMC
  2. Age ≥ 18 years.
  3. ECOG performance status 0-1 or Karnofsky PS >60%
  4. Clinical diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
  5. Cachexia defined as at least 5% weight loss in the presence of chronic illness, within any 6-month period prior to screening OR as documented by the medical physician based on standard diagnosis of cachexia
  6. Life expectancy of greater than 3 months, in the opinion of the investigator.
  7. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 500/mcL
    • Platelets ≥ 50,000/mcL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 5X upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 5 X ULN
    • Creatinine OR creatinine clearance ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal OR ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m² for patients with creatinine levels above normal.
    • Note: Patients with biliary stents are eligible provided that all other inclusion criteria are met.
  8. Woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) from the time of signing the informed consent form, for the duration of study participation, and for at least 30 days after discontinuing from study treatment.
  9. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  2. Women who are pregnant or are breastfeeding
  3. Dementia or altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent
  4. Unable to swallow intact capsules
  5. Fibrosing colonopathy: Patients with history of fibrosing colonopathy have been reported to experience advancement to colonic strictures with doses of lipase>6000 units/kg/meal over prolonged periods of time.
  6. History of chronic illness associated with malabsorption or nutrient deficiency including but not limited to chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, pernicious anemia and/or prior intestinal resection.
  7. Coexistent other primary malignancy
  8. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or of childbearing potential and not willing to use methods of birth control during the study
  9. Active drug abuse or intoxication with any substance including alcohol (blood alcohol content >0.08%, legal driving limit)
  10. Known allergy to any of the active ingredients in pancreatic enzyme supplementation
  11. Concurrent use of pancreatic enzyme supplementation or over the counter supplements which contain lipase, protease, and amylase as active ingredients

Sites / Locations

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Standard of care treatment with Pancreaze (pancrelipase)

Arm Description

Pancrelipase capsules; 84,000 IU lipase units per main meal and 42,000 IU lipase units per snack; for 24 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Feasibility of completing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy during the first 8 weeks of the study: daily compliance diary
Adherence to therapy of at least 50% of the needed total lipase units, recorded using a daily compliance diary.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Mean change in weight from baseline through the end-of-study visit
Mean change in calories consumed from baseline through the end-of-study visit
As measured by Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour (ASA24) Dietary Assessment Tool. The ASA24 is a system to collect 24-hour food recalls and provide complete nutrient analysis of the foods and beverages consumed during the collection timeframe. The tool is used in this study to measure total calories consumed.
Mean change in stool frequency from baseline through Cycle 3 Day 1
As measured by patient reported number of bowel movements in the past 24 hours. In this study, higher numbers represent more severe symptoms; a reduction in number of bowel movements in the past 24 hours represents improvement in symptoms.
Mean change in stool consistency from baseline through Cycle 3 Day 1
As measured by patient reported stool consistency using the Bristol Stool Chart.The Bristol Stool Chart is a diagnostic scale to classify stool into 7 different groups, ranging from Type 1-7 (indicating solid to liquid consistency or time spent longest in the bowel to least time in the bowel). A normal stool should be either Type 3 or Type 4 (middle of the scale). Worsening of stool consistency is denoted by classifications located closer to the extreme ends of the scale (Type 1 or Type 7).
Mean change in serum levels of fat-soluble vitamins from baseline
Change in microbiome from baseline
Microbiome analysis of stool samples
Mean change in daily activity (steps taken) from baseline
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Mean change in daily activity (stairs climbed) from baseline
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Mean change in sleep duration from baseline
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Mean change in sleep disturbances from baseline
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Mean change in average heart rate from baseline
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Mean change in peak heart rate from baseline
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Mean change in daily active minutes from baseline
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor

Full Information

First Posted
September 19, 2019
Last Updated
February 7, 2023
Sponsor
Andrew Hendifar, MD
Collaborators
VIVUS LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04098237
Brief Title
Pancreaze (Pancrelipase) for Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With Cachexia and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Acronym
PANCAX-3
Official Title
Pancreatic-enzyme Replacement Therapy With Pancreaze (Pancrelipase) Delayed-release in Addition to Standard of Care for Borderline Resectable, Locally Advanced, and Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Patients (PANCAX-3) With Cachexia and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 17, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Andrew Hendifar, MD
Collaborators
VIVUS LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to assess weight stability, functional changes, and quality of life when Pancreaze (pancrelipase) delayed-release 84,000-lipase units (capsules), for main meals, and 42,000-lipase units (capsules), for snacks, are added to standard of care in patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency due to pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This will be the first prospective study of this particular formulation in addition to standard of care in advanced pancreatic cancer patients. We will treat 45 consecutive patients with borderline resectable, locally advanced and advanced pancreatic cancer patients who present with weight loss and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency with this advanced formulation of Pancreaze.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Standard of care treatment with Pancreaze (pancrelipase)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pancrelipase capsules; 84,000 IU lipase units per main meal and 42,000 IU lipase units per snack; for 24 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pancrelipase
Intervention Description
Pancrelipase delayed-release capsules
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Feasibility of completing pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy during the first 8 weeks of the study: daily compliance diary
Description
Adherence to therapy of at least 50% of the needed total lipase units, recorded using a daily compliance diary.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean change in weight from baseline through the end-of-study visit
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Mean change in calories consumed from baseline through the end-of-study visit
Description
As measured by Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour (ASA24) Dietary Assessment Tool. The ASA24 is a system to collect 24-hour food recalls and provide complete nutrient analysis of the foods and beverages consumed during the collection timeframe. The tool is used in this study to measure total calories consumed.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Mean change in stool frequency from baseline through Cycle 3 Day 1
Description
As measured by patient reported number of bowel movements in the past 24 hours. In this study, higher numbers represent more severe symptoms; a reduction in number of bowel movements in the past 24 hours represents improvement in symptoms.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Mean change in stool consistency from baseline through Cycle 3 Day 1
Description
As measured by patient reported stool consistency using the Bristol Stool Chart.The Bristol Stool Chart is a diagnostic scale to classify stool into 7 different groups, ranging from Type 1-7 (indicating solid to liquid consistency or time spent longest in the bowel to least time in the bowel). A normal stool should be either Type 3 or Type 4 (middle of the scale). Worsening of stool consistency is denoted by classifications located closer to the extreme ends of the scale (Type 1 or Type 7).
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Mean change in serum levels of fat-soluble vitamins from baseline
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Change in microbiome from baseline
Description
Microbiome analysis of stool samples
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Mean change in daily activity (steps taken) from baseline
Description
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Mean change in daily activity (stairs climbed) from baseline
Description
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Mean change in sleep duration from baseline
Description
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Mean change in sleep disturbances from baseline
Description
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Mean change in average heart rate from baseline
Description
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Mean change in peak heart rate from baseline
Description
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Mean change in daily active minutes from baseline
Description
As measured by continuous daily wearable activity monitor
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Borderline resectable, locally advanced, and advanced pancreatic cancer patients (can include new or recurrent diagnosis) referred to SOCCI-CSMC Age ≥ 18 years. ECOG performance status 0-1 or Karnofsky PS >60% Clinical diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Cachexia defined as at least 5% weight loss in the presence of chronic illness, within any 6-month period prior to screening OR as documented by the medical physician based on standard diagnosis of cachexia Life expectancy of greater than 3 months, in the opinion of the investigator. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 500/mcL Platelets ≥ 50,000/mcL Total bilirubin ≤ 5X upper limit of normal (ULN) AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 5 X ULN Creatinine OR creatinine clearance ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal OR ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m² for patients with creatinine levels above normal. Note: Patients with biliary stents are eligible provided that all other inclusion criteria are met. Woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) from the time of signing the informed consent form, for the duration of study participation, and for at least 30 days after discontinuing from study treatment. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Women who are pregnant or are breastfeeding Dementia or altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent Unable to swallow intact capsules Fibrosing colonopathy: Patients with history of fibrosing colonopathy have been reported to experience advancement to colonic strictures with doses of lipase>6000 units/kg/meal over prolonged periods of time. History of chronic illness associated with malabsorption or nutrient deficiency including but not limited to chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, pernicious anemia and/or prior intestinal resection. Coexistent other primary malignancy Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or of childbearing potential and not willing to use methods of birth control during the study Active drug abuse or intoxication with any substance including alcohol (blood alcohol content >0.08%, legal driving limit) Known allergy to any of the active ingredients in pancreatic enzyme supplementation Concurrent use of pancreatic enzyme supplementation or over the counter supplements which contain lipase, protease, and amylase as active ingredients
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Andrew Hendifar, MD, MPH
Phone
310-423-2217
Email
Andrew.Hendifar@cshs.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew Hendifar, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90048
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Abrahm Levi
Phone
310-248-8084
Email
abrahm.levi@cshs.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew Hendifar, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Meghan Laszlo, RD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jun Gong, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gillian Gresham, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Arsen Osipov, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Pancreaze (Pancrelipase) for Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With Cachexia and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency

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