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Multicenter Phase 1b Trial Testing the Neoadjuvant Combination of Domatinostat, Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in IFN-gamma Signature-low and IFN-gamma Signature-high RECIST 1.1-measurable Stage III Cutaneous or Unknown Primary Melanoma (DONIMI)

Primary Purpose

Malignant Melanoma Stage III

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Domatinostat
Nivolumab
Ipilimumab
Sponsored by
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Melanoma Stage III focused on measuring Melanoma, Neo-adjuvant, Domatinostat, Nivolumab, Ipilimumab

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults at least 18 years of age.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0 or 1.
  • Cytologically or histologically confirmed resectable stage III cutaneous melanoma (unknown primary also allowed) with one or more macroscopic lymph node metastases (measurable according to RECIST 1.1), that can be biopsied, and no history of in-transit metastases within the last 6 months.
  • No other malignancies, except adequately treated and a cancer-related life-expectancy of more than 5 years.
  • Patient willing to undergo quadruple tumor biopsies and extra blood withdrawal during screening, week 3 and in case of relapse.
  • The biopsies at screening should contain at least 30% tumor cells in order to get a reliable IFN-gamma signature
  • No immunosuppressive medications within 6 months prior trial registration.
  • Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils ≥1.5x109/L, Platelets ≥100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥5.5 mmol/L, Creatinine ≤1.5x ULN, AST ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ALT ≤ 1.5 x ULN, Bilirubin ≤1.5 X ULN.
  • Normal LDH.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of ipilimumab + nivolumab.
  • Patient is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the Informed Consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

Distantly metastasized melanoma

  • Uveal or mucosal melanoma.
  • History of in-transit metastases within the last 6 months.
  • No measurable lymph node lesion according to RECIST 1.1.
  • Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or history of syndrome that required systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications, except for subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy.
  • Patients with any active gastrointestinal disorder that could interfere with the absorption of domatinostat (as per judgement of the investigator), such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, diabetic gastroparesis, or other syndromes characterized by malabsorption.
  • Prior CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy.
  • Prior targeted therapy targeting BRAF and/or MEK.
  • Prior radiotherapy.
  • Patients will be excluded if they test positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody), indicating acute or chronic infection; if treated and being at least one year free from HCV patients are allowed to participate.
  • Patients will be excluded if they have known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction:

    • History of allergy to study drug components;
    • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
  • Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity or adverse events.
  • Patients with a marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval, e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >450 msec (Grade 1 NCI-CTCAE); Long-QT-Syndrome) and patients receiving agents known to prolong the QT interval and known risk of Torsades de Pointes.
  • Patients with significant current cardiovascular disease including:

    • Unstable angina pectoris within 6 months prior to screening
    • Uncontrolled hypertension
    • Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV) related to primary cardiac disease
    • Conditions requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (patients with status post pace maker implantation can be included)
    • Symptomatic ischemic or severe valvular heart disease, or a myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to the trial entry
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Use of other investigational drugs before study drug administration 30 days and 5 half-times before trial registration.

Sites / Locations

  • Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

A

B

C

D

Arm Description

For IFN-gamma high patients: patients will receive pre-surgically 2 courses nivolumab 240 mg (q3weeks)

For IFN-gamma high patients: patients will receive pre-surgically 2 courses nivolumab 240 mg (q3weeks) + domatinostat 200 mg BID, on days 1-14 (q3weeks)

For IFN-gamma low patients: patients will receive pre-surgically 2 courses nivolumab 240 mg (q3weeks) + domatinostat 200 mg BID, on days 1-14 (q3weeks)

For IFN-gamma low patients: patients will receive pre-surgically 2 courses nivolumab 240 mg (q3weeks) + ipilimumab 80 mg (q3weeks) + domatinostat. Patients in arm D will start with once daily (OD) dosing scheme of domatinostat 200 mg, on days 1-14 (q3weeks). Based on safety data of the first 5 patients in this arm, the next patients will be treated with either a higher dosing scheme (200 mg BID, days 1-14, q3weeks), a lower dosing scheme (100 mg OD, days 1-14, q3weeks), or the same dosing scheme (200 mg OD, days 1-14, q3weeks).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety of patients as measured by the adherence to the timelines in the study protocol
A treatment arm will be declared as not safe if 8/10 patients develop gr 3-4 adverse events or if 2/10 patients develop longlasting (>6 months) gr 3-4 adverse events.
Feasability of patients as measured by the adherence to the timelines in the study protocol
A treatment arm will be declared as not feasible if 2/5 or 4/10 patients cannot adhere to the planned time of surgery (week 6 +/- 1 week) due to treatment related adverse events.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pathologic response rates (pPR, near-pCR, and pCR).
Frequency of treatment-related toxicities as measured according to CTCAE 5.0.
Radiologic response rate according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
Relapse Free Survival (RFS)
RNA signatures associated with pathologic response and RFS for each arm (by RNAseq and NanoString gene expression analysis).
Changes in immune infiltrates/markers at week 3 and/or 6 compared to baseline by NanoString DSP technology or alternative immunohistochemistry analysis.
Inter-arm comparison of the expansion of tumor-resident T cell clones, as measured by TCR sequencing of the baseline tumor-biopsy and PBMC samples from baseline week 3 and week 6.
Feces microbiome diversity analyses and its correlation with pathologic response and toxicities.
Quality of life as measured by EORTC QLQ C30
Quality of life as measured by the the Melanoma Subscale and Melanoma Surgery Subscale of FACT-M
Quality of life as measured by the Cancer Worry Scale
Quality of life as measured by HADS questionnaire
Quality of life as measured by EQ-5D-5L
Quality of life as measured by the immunotherapy-specific questionnaire
Quality of life as measured by an assessment of work performance.

Full Information

First Posted
October 14, 2019
Last Updated
April 14, 2022
Sponsor
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborators
4SC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04133948
Brief Title
Multicenter Phase 1b Trial Testing the Neoadjuvant Combination of Domatinostat, Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in IFN-gamma Signature-low and IFN-gamma Signature-high RECIST 1.1-measurable Stage III Cutaneous or Unknown Primary Melanoma
Acronym
DONIMI
Official Title
Multicenter Phase 1b Trial Testing the Neoadjuvant Combination of Domatinostat, Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in IFN-gamma Signature-low and IFN-gamma Signature-high RECIST 1.1-measurable Stage III Cutaneous or Unknown Primary Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 27, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 11, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborators
4SC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
DONIMI is a phase 1b trial testing the combination of domatinostat + nivolumab or nivolumab monotherapy in IFN-gamma signature high patients and of domatinostat + nivolumab or domatinostat + nivolumab + ipilimumab in IFN-gamma signature low patients with de-novo or recurrent macroscopic stage III cutaneous or unknown primary melanoma. The trial will include 45 stage III cutaneous or unknown primary melanoma patients with RECIST 1.1 measurable de-novo or recurrent disease (short axis lymph node metastasis ≥1.5cm). NanoString IFN-gamma signature high patients will be randomized to be treated pre-surgically for 6 weeks with nivolumab (arm A; 10 patients) or domatinostat + nivolumab (arm B; 10 patients). IFN-gamma signature low patients will be randomized to be treated pre-surgically for 6 weeks with domatinostat + nivolumab (arm C; 10 patients) or domatinostat + nivolumab + ipilimumab (arm D; 15 patients). Patients will be stratified according to center. Post-surgery (starting at week 12), the patients will start with adjuvant nivolumab or pembrolizumab for 52 weeks according to institute's standard. BRAF V600E/K mutation positive patients with no pathologic response after neoadjuvant therapy may also receive adjuvant BRAF + MEK inhibition if commercially available and according to the patient's and the treating physician's decision. Follow-up after the adjuvant therapy will be for 2 years, according to the institutes' standard. Toxicity and pathologic response rates will be descriptive. In case of 2/5 or 4/10 patients not undergoing their lymph node dissection at week 6 +/- 1 week due to treatment related toxicity, this arm will be declared unfeasible.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Melanoma Stage III
Keywords
Melanoma, Neo-adjuvant, Domatinostat, Nivolumab, Ipilimumab

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For IFN-gamma high patients: patients will receive pre-surgically 2 courses nivolumab 240 mg (q3weeks)
Arm Title
B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For IFN-gamma high patients: patients will receive pre-surgically 2 courses nivolumab 240 mg (q3weeks) + domatinostat 200 mg BID, on days 1-14 (q3weeks)
Arm Title
C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For IFN-gamma low patients: patients will receive pre-surgically 2 courses nivolumab 240 mg (q3weeks) + domatinostat 200 mg BID, on days 1-14 (q3weeks)
Arm Title
D
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For IFN-gamma low patients: patients will receive pre-surgically 2 courses nivolumab 240 mg (q3weeks) + ipilimumab 80 mg (q3weeks) + domatinostat. Patients in arm D will start with once daily (OD) dosing scheme of domatinostat 200 mg, on days 1-14 (q3weeks). Based on safety data of the first 5 patients in this arm, the next patients will be treated with either a higher dosing scheme (200 mg BID, days 1-14, q3weeks), a lower dosing scheme (100 mg OD, days 1-14, q3weeks), or the same dosing scheme (200 mg OD, days 1-14, q3weeks).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Domatinostat
Intervention Description
Patients in arm B and C will receive domatinostat 200 mg BID, days 1-14 q3weeks. Patients in arm D will start with once daily (OD) dosing scheme of domatinostat 200mg, d1-14 q3wks. Based on safety data of the first 5 patients in this arm, the next patients will be treated with either a higher dosing scheme (200mg BID, d1-14, q3wks), a lower dosing scheme (100mg OD, d1-14, q3wks) or the same dosing scheme (200mg OD, d1-14, q3wks).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Intervention Description
2 courses nivolumab 240 mg q3weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Intervention Description
2 courses ipilimumab 80 mg q3weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of patients as measured by the adherence to the timelines in the study protocol
Description
A treatment arm will be declared as not safe if 8/10 patients develop gr 3-4 adverse events or if 2/10 patients develop longlasting (>6 months) gr 3-4 adverse events.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Feasability of patients as measured by the adherence to the timelines in the study protocol
Description
A treatment arm will be declared as not feasible if 2/5 or 4/10 patients cannot adhere to the planned time of surgery (week 6 +/- 1 week) due to treatment related adverse events.
Time Frame
6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic response rates (pPR, near-pCR, and pCR).
Time Frame
At 6 weeks
Title
Frequency of treatment-related toxicities as measured according to CTCAE 5.0.
Time Frame
At 6 weeks
Title
Radiologic response rate according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time Frame
At 6 weeks
Title
Relapse Free Survival (RFS)
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
RNA signatures associated with pathologic response and RFS for each arm (by RNAseq and NanoString gene expression analysis).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Changes in immune infiltrates/markers at week 3 and/or 6 compared to baseline by NanoString DSP technology or alternative immunohistochemistry analysis.
Time Frame
At week 3 and/or 6
Title
Inter-arm comparison of the expansion of tumor-resident T cell clones, as measured by TCR sequencing of the baseline tumor-biopsy and PBMC samples from baseline week 3 and week 6.
Time Frame
At week 3 and/or 6
Title
Feces microbiome diversity analyses and its correlation with pathologic response and toxicities.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Quality of life as measured by EORTC QLQ C30
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Quality of life as measured by the the Melanoma Subscale and Melanoma Surgery Subscale of FACT-M
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Quality of life as measured by the Cancer Worry Scale
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Quality of life as measured by HADS questionnaire
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Quality of life as measured by EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Quality of life as measured by the immunotherapy-specific questionnaire
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment
Title
Quality of life as measured by an assessment of work performance.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years after treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adults at least 18 years of age. World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0 or 1. Cytologically or histologically confirmed resectable stage III cutaneous melanoma (unknown primary also allowed) with one or more macroscopic lymph node metastases (measurable according to RECIST 1.1), that can be biopsied, and no history of in-transit metastases within the last 6 months. No other malignancies, except adequately treated and a cancer-related life-expectancy of more than 5 years. Patient willing to undergo quadruple tumor biopsies and extra blood withdrawal during screening, week 3 and in case of relapse. The biopsies at screening should contain at least 30% tumor cells in order to get a reliable IFN-gamma signature No immunosuppressive medications within 6 months prior trial registration. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils ≥1.5x109/L, Platelets ≥100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥5.5 mmol/L, Creatinine ≤1.5x ULN, AST ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ALT ≤ 1.5 x ULN, Bilirubin ≤1.5 X ULN. Normal LDH. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of ipilimumab + nivolumab. Patient is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the Informed Consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Distantly metastasized melanoma Uveal or mucosal melanoma. History of in-transit metastases within the last 6 months. No measurable lymph node lesion according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or history of syndrome that required systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications, except for subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy. Patients with any active gastrointestinal disorder that could interfere with the absorption of domatinostat (as per judgement of the investigator), such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, diabetic gastroparesis, or other syndromes characterized by malabsorption. Prior CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy. Prior targeted therapy targeting BRAF and/or MEK. Prior radiotherapy. Patients will be excluded if they test positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody), indicating acute or chronic infection; if treated and being at least one year free from HCV patients are allowed to participate. Patients will be excluded if they have known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction: History of allergy to study drug components; History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody. Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity or adverse events. Patients with a marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval, e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >450 msec (Grade 1 NCI-CTCAE); Long-QT-Syndrome) and patients receiving agents known to prolong the QT interval and known risk of Torsades de Pointes. Patients with significant current cardiovascular disease including: Unstable angina pectoris within 6 months prior to screening Uncontrolled hypertension Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV) related to primary cardiac disease Conditions requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (patients with status post pace maker implantation can be included) Symptomatic ischemic or severe valvular heart disease, or a myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to the trial entry Women who are pregnant or lactating Use of other investigational drugs before study drug administration 30 days and 5 half-times before trial registration.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christian Blank, Prof.
Organizational Affiliation
Medical oncologist/researcher
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1066CX
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Multicenter Phase 1b Trial Testing the Neoadjuvant Combination of Domatinostat, Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in IFN-gamma Signature-low and IFN-gamma Signature-high RECIST 1.1-measurable Stage III Cutaneous or Unknown Primary Melanoma

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