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FOLFIRINOX With Digoxin in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreas Cancer, Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Digoxin
5Fluorouracil
Calcium Leucovorin
Irinotecan
Oxaliplatin
Sponsored by
University of Nebraska
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreas Cancer focused on measuring Resectable

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Patients must have resectable disease with no evidence of distant metastasis
  2. Age: Patients must be 19 years of age or older.
  3. ECOG PS of 0-1
  4. Patients who received chemotherapy for malignancies other than pancreatic cancer are eligible, provided that chemotherapy was completed > 5 years ago and there is no evidence of the prior malignancy at the time of study entry.
  5. All patients must have radiographically assessable disease
  6. Patients must have an initial ANC greater than or equal to 1000/μL and platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/μL
  7. Patient must have normal serum potassium, magnesium and corrected calcium level
  8. Patients must have a serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL
  9. Patients must have a total bilirubin <= 1.5 mg/dL (unless the patient has Gilbert disease with elevated non-conjugated (indirect) bilirubin; in such cases, the indirect bilirubin should be <= 1.0 mg/dL). If the patient has biliary obstruction, biliary decompression will be required. Either endoscopic placement of biliary stent or percutaneous transhepatic drainage are acceptable. Once biliary drainage has been established, institution of FOLFOX therapy may proceed when the total bilirubin falls to <= 5.0 mg/dL. The addition of irinotecan will be delayed until the total bilirubin is 1.5 mg/dL or lower.
  10. The patient must be aware of the neoplastic nature of his/her disease and willingly provide written, informed consent after being informed of the procedure to be followed, the experimental nature of the therapy, alternatives, potential benefits, side-effects, risks, and discomforts.
  11. No prior chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who cannot undergo staging laparoscopy. For example, this may include patients with a prior history of multiple abdominal operations in which laparoscopy may not be technically feasible or might be potentially harmful.
  2. Patients with a contra-indication to receiving digoxin therapy, such as AV block, sick sinus syndrome, bradycardia, and hypersensitivity to digoxin or digitalis preparations.
  3. Uncontrolled inter-current illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or serious, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, that might jeopardize the ability of the patient to receive the therapy program outlined in this protocol with reasonable safety.
  4. Pregnant and nursing women are excluded from this study because of the risk posed by the chemotherapy agents. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test before receiving the first dose of study drug
  5. Patients with prior malignancy will be excluded except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, adequately treated noninvasive carcinomas, or other cancers from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 5 years.
  6. Patients with known HIV infection or active hepatitis B or C infection due to concern for increased toxicity
  7. Patients with an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), ankylosing spondylitis).
  8. Patients with a recognized acquired, hereditary, or congenital immunodeficiency disease including cellular immunodeficienciess, hypogammaglobulinemia, or dysgammaglobulinemia.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Nebraska Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment

Arm Description

Participants start FOLFIRINOX. They will also begin digoxin and take it up to 4-5 months time period in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer. Digoxin is taken at the time of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy treatment, prior to surgery. After surgery, participants will continue with post-adjuvant chemotherapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of patients able to undergo resection surgery
Regimen will be considered for further investigation if 14 of the 20 patients are able to undergo resection

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of subjects with grade 4 thrombocytopenia and grade 3-4 diarrhea
Continuous monitoring will be performed to monitor toxicity using Pocock stopping boundary that yields the probability of crossing the boundary at most 0.05 when the toxicity rate is equal to 0.182 or 0.28 separately.

Full Information

First Posted
October 18, 2019
Last Updated
September 29, 2023
Sponsor
University of Nebraska
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04141995
Brief Title
FOLFIRINOX With Digoxin in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase IIa (Pilot) Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With Folinic Acid, 5-FU, Irinotecan and Oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) With Digoxin in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
February 12, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Nebraska
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Purpose: To determine the feasibility and safety of combining digoxin as a modulator of the hypoxia pathway in combination with FOLinic acid, 5-Fluorouracil, IRINotecan and OXaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer.
Detailed Description
Methods: Patients with resectable pancreatic cancer will be treated with oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² IV over 2 hours, irinotecan 150 mg/m² given concurrently with folinic acid 400 mg/m² IV over 90 min, followed by a 46-hour infusion of 5-fluorouracil 2400 mg/m². Slow oral digitalization will be used starting with a daily dose of 0.125 (patients over age 65) or 0.25 mg (patients 65 or younger) PO daily. A steady-state will be achieved after five half-lives, which is about 7 to 10 days in the average subject. The initial blood level will be obtained one week after starting digoxin. Assuming the digoxin level is at steady-state and the renal function is stable, there is a linear relationship between digoxin dose and serum concentration. The target digoxin level is between 0.8 to 1.2 ng/mL. Patients will receive IV chemotherapy at 2 week intervals. Restaging imaging will be performed after 4 doses. If the patient has stable or responsive disease, an additional 4 doses will be given followed by restaging imaging. The patient will then undergo surgical exploration ~ 4 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy. Clinical Endpoints: Primary Endpoints: clinical toxicity. Other endpoints: status of pathologic margins, response rate, pathologic stage, progression-free survival, and overall survival. Correlative Endpoints: Baseline exome sequencing of circulating cell free tumor DNA. Measurement of quantity of circulating cell free tumor DNA at 4 week intervals while on chemotherapy and prior to surgery; resume at 3 month intervals after surgery. Genomic DNA will be collected at baseline for pharmacogenetic studies of polymorphisms that may be pertinent for the drugs used in the study. Blood will be collected for analysis of possible biomarkers of response to digoxin modulation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreas Cancer, Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
Keywords
Resectable

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants start FOLFIRINOX. They will also begin digoxin and take it up to 4-5 months time period in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer. Digoxin is taken at the time of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy treatment, prior to surgery. After surgery, participants will continue with post-adjuvant chemotherapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Digoxin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lanoxin, Digitek, Digox
Intervention Description
Tablet, Oral: Generic: 0.125 mg, 0.25 mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
5Fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
Adrucil, 5-FU
Intervention Description
5-FU will be given as a 46 hour continuous IV infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Calcium Leucovorin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Folinic Acid
Intervention Description
IV injection over 90 minutes
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Camptothecin-11, CPT-11, Camptosar
Intervention Description
IV administration over 90 minutes
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Eloxatin
Intervention Description
IV administration
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients able to undergo resection surgery
Description
Regimen will be considered for further investigation if 14 of the 20 patients are able to undergo resection
Time Frame
16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of subjects with grade 4 thrombocytopenia and grade 3-4 diarrhea
Description
Continuous monitoring will be performed to monitor toxicity using Pocock stopping boundary that yields the probability of crossing the boundary at most 0.05 when the toxicity rate is equal to 0.182 or 0.28 separately.
Time Frame
16 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Patients must have resectable disease with no evidence of distant metastasis Age: Patients must be 19 years of age or older. ECOG PS of 0-1 Patients who received chemotherapy for malignancies other than pancreatic cancer are eligible, provided that chemotherapy was completed > 5 years ago and there is no evidence of the prior malignancy at the time of study entry. All patients must have radiographically assessable disease Patients must have an initial ANC greater than or equal to 1000/μL and platelet count greater than or equal to 100,000/μL Patient must have normal serum potassium, magnesium and corrected calcium level Patients must have a serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL Patients must have a total bilirubin <= 1.5 mg/dL (unless the patient has Gilbert disease with elevated non-conjugated (indirect) bilirubin; in such cases, the indirect bilirubin should be <= 1.0 mg/dL). If the patient has biliary obstruction, biliary decompression will be required. Either endoscopic placement of biliary stent or percutaneous transhepatic drainage are acceptable. Once biliary drainage has been established, institution of FOLFOX therapy may proceed when the total bilirubin falls to <= 5.0 mg/dL. The addition of irinotecan will be delayed until the total bilirubin is 1.5 mg/dL or lower. The patient must be aware of the neoplastic nature of his/her disease and willingly provide written, informed consent after being informed of the procedure to be followed, the experimental nature of the therapy, alternatives, potential benefits, side-effects, risks, and discomforts. No prior chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer Exclusion Criteria: Patients who cannot undergo staging laparoscopy. For example, this may include patients with a prior history of multiple abdominal operations in which laparoscopy may not be technically feasible or might be potentially harmful. Patients with a contra-indication to receiving digoxin therapy, such as AV block, sick sinus syndrome, bradycardia, and hypersensitivity to digoxin or digitalis preparations. Uncontrolled inter-current illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or serious, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, that might jeopardize the ability of the patient to receive the therapy program outlined in this protocol with reasonable safety. Pregnant and nursing women are excluded from this study because of the risk posed by the chemotherapy agents. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test before receiving the first dose of study drug Patients with prior malignancy will be excluded except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, adequately treated noninvasive carcinomas, or other cancers from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 5 years. Patients with known HIV infection or active hepatitis B or C infection due to concern for increased toxicity Patients with an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), ulcerative colitis, Crohn's Disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), ankylosing spondylitis). Patients with a recognized acquired, hereditary, or congenital immunodeficiency disease including cellular immunodeficienciess, hypogammaglobulinemia, or dysgammaglobulinemia.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jessi E Delaney, RN
Phone
402-559-1212
Email
jessdelaney@unmc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Erin E Rogers, MS
Phone
402-559-0963
Email
errogers@unmc.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean Grem, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Nebraska
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Nebraska Medical Center
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68198
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean L Grem, MD
Phone
402-559-3233
Email
jgrem@unmc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jean L Grem

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

FOLFIRINOX With Digoxin in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

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