Study of Tisagenlecleucel in Chinese Pediatric and Young Adult Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell ALL
Primary Purpose
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tisagenlecleucel
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia focused on measuring Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, Tisagenlecleucel, CTL019, China
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
- Chinese patients age ≤25 years at the time of informed consent form (ICF) signature.
Relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL
- 2nd or greater bone marrow (BM) relapse OR
- Any BM relapse after allogeneic SCT and must be ≥ 3 months from SCT at the time of screening OR
- Primary refractory as defined as not achieving a CR after 2 cycles of a standard first line chemotherapy regimen or chemorefractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 1 cycle of standard chemotherapy for relapsed leukemia OR
- Subjects with Ph+ ALL are eligible if they are intolerant to or relapsed/refractory after two lines of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, or if TKI therapy is contraindicated OR
- Ineligible for allogeneic SCT because of: comorbid disease; other contraindications to allogeneic SCT conditioning regimen; lack of suitable donor; prior SCT; subject declines allogeneic SCT as a therapeutic option after documented discussion about the role of SCT with a BMT physician not part of the study team
- For relapsed patients, CD19 tumor expression demonstrated in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of screening
- Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts on local morphologic assessment at screening
- Adequate performance status, cardiac, hepatic, renal and pulmonary function at screening
- Must meet the institutional criteria to undergo leukapheresis
- Once all other eligibility criteria are confirmed, must have a leukapheresis material of non-mobilized cells received and accepted for manufacturing.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse
- Subjects with concomitant genetic syndromes associated with bone marrow failure states: such as subjects with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Subjects with Down syndrome will not be excluded.
- Subjects with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. subjects with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [sIg positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)
- Prior anti-CD19 directed therapy, gene therapy or adoptive T cell therapy
- CNS involvement by ALL, defined as CNS-2 and CNS-3 disease per National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines NCCN 2018 v1
- Active neurological autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (e.g. Guillain-Barre syndrome)
- History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology, e.g., epilepsy, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis.
- Investigational medicinal product within the last 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening NOTE: Investigational therapies must not be used at any time while on study until the first progression following tisagenlecleucel infusion.
- Previous or concurrent malignancy except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancers, in situ carcinoma (e.g. cervix, skin), and cancers in complete remission for at least 3 years and without evidence of recurrence
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Tisagenlecleucel
Arm Description
All patients eligible for treatment with tisagenlecleucel will receive a single dose of tisagenlecleucel. For subjects ≤ 50 kg, tisagenlecleucel will be administered as a single infusion of 0.2 to 5.0 x 10^6 CAR positive viable T cells per kg body weight. For subjects > 50 kg, tisagenlecleucel will be administered as a single infusion of 0.1 to 2.5 x 10^8 CAR positive viable T cells.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall Remission Rate (ORR)
Evaluate the efficacy of tisagenlecleucel using overall remission rate (ORR) during the 3 months after tisagenlecleucel administration as assessed by the investigator. The ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with a best overall disease response of Complete Remission (CR) or Complete Remission with Incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)
Secondary Outcome Measures
CR or CRi rate at month 6
Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve CR or CRi at Month 6 without SCT after tisagenlecleucel infusion
CR or CRi rate at Day 28
Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve CR or CRi at Day 28 after tisagenlecleucel infusion
Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi with a MRD negative bone marrow
Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve a BOR of CR or CRi with a MRD negative bone marrow during the 3 months after tisagenlecleucel infusion
Duration of remission (DOR)
DOR, i.e. the time from achievement of CR or CRi, whichever occurs first, to relapse or death due to ALL
Relapse free survival (RFS)
RFS, i.e. the time from achievement of CR or CRi whichever occurs first to relapse or death due to any cause during CR or CRi
Event free survival (EFS)
EFS, i.e. the time from date of Tisagenlecleucel infusion to the earliest of death, relapse or treatment failure
Overall survival (OS)
OS, i.e. the time from date of tisagenlecleucel infusion to the date of death due to any reason
Number of Participants with On-Treatments Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Deaths
Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for treatment emergent Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Deaths by primary System Organ Class (SOC) parameters.
In vivo cellular PK profile of tisagenlecleucel
qPCR and flow cytometry will be used to measure tisagenlecleucel transgene concentration in blood, bone marrow and other matrices/tissues
Serum cytokine
Concentrations of soluble factors (such as IL-10, iFN-y, IL-6) in blood will be summarized by participant and time point
Levels of pre-existing and treatment induced humoral immunogenicity
The humoral immunogenicity assay measures the antibody titers specific to tisagenlecleucel prior to and following infusion
Tociluzumab PK
Concentrations of tocilizumab
Levels of prexisting and treatment induced cellular immunogenicity
The cellular immunogenicity assay will assess the presence of T lymphocyte activated by the tisagenlecleucel protein
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04156659
First Posted
October 23, 2019
Last Updated
March 7, 2023
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04156659
Brief Title
Study of Tisagenlecleucel in Chinese Pediatric and Young Adult Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell ALL
Official Title
A Phase II, Single Arm, Multi-center Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tisagenlecleucel in Chinese Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
This study was cancelled before enrolling any patients for business related reasons.
Study Start Date
November 30, 2021 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2027 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a single arm, multi-center, phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in Chinese pediatric and young adult subjects with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Detailed Description
The study will have the following sequential phases for all subjects:
Screening
Pre-Treatment (Cell Product Preparation and Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy)
Treatment and Follow-up Tisagenlecleucel infusion should occur within 16 weeks of informed consent. The total duration of the study is 5 years. After tisagenlecluecel infusion, efficacy will be assessed monthly for the first 6 months, then quarterly up to 2 years and semi-annually afterwards up to 5 years, or until the subject relapses.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Keywords
Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, Tisagenlecleucel, CTL019, China
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Tisagenlecleucel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patients eligible for treatment with tisagenlecleucel will receive a single dose of tisagenlecleucel.
For subjects ≤ 50 kg, tisagenlecleucel will be administered as a single infusion of 0.2 to 5.0 x 10^6 CAR positive viable T cells per kg body weight.
For subjects > 50 kg, tisagenlecleucel will be administered as a single infusion of 0.1 to 2.5 x 10^8 CAR positive viable T cells.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Tisagenlecleucel
Other Intervention Name(s)
CTL019
Intervention Description
A single intravenous (i.v.) infusion of CAR-positive viable T cells.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Remission Rate (ORR)
Description
Evaluate the efficacy of tisagenlecleucel using overall remission rate (ORR) during the 3 months after tisagenlecleucel administration as assessed by the investigator. The ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with a best overall disease response of Complete Remission (CR) or Complete Remission with Incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)
Time Frame
From first dosing (single administration, Day 1) up to Month 3
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CR or CRi rate at month 6
Description
Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve CR or CRi at Month 6 without SCT after tisagenlecleucel infusion
Time Frame
Month 6
Title
CR or CRi rate at Day 28
Description
Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve CR or CRi at Day 28 after tisagenlecleucel infusion
Time Frame
Day 28
Title
Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi with a MRD negative bone marrow
Description
Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieve a BOR of CR or CRi with a MRD negative bone marrow during the 3 months after tisagenlecleucel infusion
Time Frame
From first dosing (single administration, Day 1) up to Month 3
Title
Duration of remission (DOR)
Description
DOR, i.e. the time from achievement of CR or CRi, whichever occurs first, to relapse or death due to ALL
Time Frame
Average of 60 Months
Title
Relapse free survival (RFS)
Description
RFS, i.e. the time from achievement of CR or CRi whichever occurs first to relapse or death due to any cause during CR or CRi
Time Frame
Avarage of 60 Months
Title
Event free survival (EFS)
Description
EFS, i.e. the time from date of Tisagenlecleucel infusion to the earliest of death, relapse or treatment failure
Time Frame
Average of 60 Months
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
OS, i.e. the time from date of tisagenlecleucel infusion to the date of death due to any reason
Time Frame
Average of 60 Months
Title
Number of Participants with On-Treatments Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Deaths
Description
Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for treatment emergent Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Deaths by primary System Organ Class (SOC) parameters.
Time Frame
From Screening up to Month 60
Title
In vivo cellular PK profile of tisagenlecleucel
Description
qPCR and flow cytometry will be used to measure tisagenlecleucel transgene concentration in blood, bone marrow and other matrices/tissues
Time Frame
Up to Month 60
Title
Serum cytokine
Description
Concentrations of soluble factors (such as IL-10, iFN-y, IL-6) in blood will be summarized by participant and time point
Time Frame
Up to Month 60
Title
Levels of pre-existing and treatment induced humoral immunogenicity
Description
The humoral immunogenicity assay measures the antibody titers specific to tisagenlecleucel prior to and following infusion
Time Frame
Up to Month 60
Title
Tociluzumab PK
Description
Concentrations of tocilizumab
Time Frame
Up to Day 7 after tocilizumab infusion
Title
Levels of prexisting and treatment induced cellular immunogenicity
Description
The cellular immunogenicity assay will assess the presence of T lymphocyte activated by the tisagenlecleucel protein
Time Frame
Up to Month 60
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
25 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Chinese patients age ≤25 years at the time of informed consent form (ICF) signature.
Relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL
2nd or greater bone marrow (BM) relapse OR
Any BM relapse after allogeneic SCT and must be ≥ 3 months from SCT at the time of screening OR
Primary refractory as defined as not achieving a CR after 2 cycles of a standard first line chemotherapy regimen or chemorefractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 1 cycle of standard chemotherapy for relapsed leukemia OR
Subjects with Ph+ ALL are eligible if they are intolerant to or relapsed/refractory after two lines of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, or if TKI therapy is contraindicated OR
Ineligible for allogeneic SCT because of: comorbid disease; other contraindications to allogeneic SCT conditioning regimen; lack of suitable donor; prior SCT; subject declines allogeneic SCT as a therapeutic option after documented discussion about the role of SCT with a BMT physician not part of the study team
For relapsed patients, CD19 tumor expression demonstrated in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of screening
Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts on local morphologic assessment at screening
Adequate performance status, cardiac, hepatic, renal and pulmonary function at screening
Must meet the institutional criteria to undergo leukapheresis
Once all other eligibility criteria are confirmed, must have a leukapheresis material of non-mobilized cells received and accepted for manufacturing.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse
Subjects with concomitant genetic syndromes associated with bone marrow failure states: such as subjects with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Subjects with Down syndrome will not be excluded.
Subjects with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. subjects with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [sIg positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)
Prior anti-CD19 directed therapy, gene therapy or adoptive T cell therapy
CNS involvement by ALL, defined as CNS-2 and CNS-3 disease per National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines NCCN 2018 v1
Active neurological autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (e.g. Guillain-Barre syndrome)
History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology, e.g., epilepsy, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis.
Investigational medicinal product within the last 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening NOTE: Investigational therapies must not be used at any time while on study until the first progression following tisagenlecleucel infusion.
Previous or concurrent malignancy except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancers, in situ carcinoma (e.g. cervix, skin), and cancers in complete remission for at least 3 years and without evidence of recurrence
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.
This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Learn more about this trial
Study of Tisagenlecleucel in Chinese Pediatric and Young Adult Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell ALL
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs