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Gemcitabine, Nab-Paclitaxel, and Bosentan for the Treatment of Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8, Unresectable Pancreatic Carcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bosentan
Gemcitabine
Nab-paclitaxel
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Questionnaire Administration
Sponsored by
City of Hope Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent by the participant
  • Willingness to permit study team to obtain and use archival tissue, if already existing
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Life expectancy of > 3 months
  • Histologic diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma
  • Unresectable disease
  • Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy for disease with the following exceptions:

    • Gemcitabine with or without capecitabine or fluorouracil, irinotecan, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) in the adjuvant setting if the recurrence is greater than 6 months from the completion of chemotherapy
    • Radiation sensitizing doses of 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine are allowed as part of adjuvant treatment and recurrence must be documented >= 6 months from the completion of chemotherapy
  • Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential to use an adequate method of birth control (hormonal contraception is inadequate) or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 30 days after the last dose of study medication

    • Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3 (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan)
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan)
  • Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 1.5 x ULN or =< 3 x ULN with liver metastases (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 x ULN or =< 3 x ULN with liver metastases (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan)
  • Creatinine clearance of >= 60 mL/min per 24 hour urine or the Cockcroft-Gault (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan)
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test

    • If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dietary/herbal supplements
  • Other investigational products
  • Warfarin
  • Cyclosporine A or rifampicin
  • Glyburide; other hypoglycemic agents may be permitted
  • Current or planned use of agents contraindicated for use with strong CYP3A4 inducers
  • Strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP2C9
  • Strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A
  • Agent or agents that moderately inhibit both CYP2C9 and CYP3A (via a single concomitant agent, or co-administration of concomitant agents)
  • Current or history of >= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
  • Issues with tolerating oral medication (e.g. inability to swallow pills, malabsorption issues, ongoing nausea or vomiting)
  • Women who are or are planning to become pregnant or breastfeed
  • Known allergy to eggs or any of the components within the study agents and/or their excipients
  • No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for three years
  • Intercurrent or historic medical condition that increases subject risk in the opinion of the investigator. Eligibility may be revisited for intercurrent medical conditions once resolution/recovery is deemed adequate by the investigator (e.g. recovery from major surgery, completion of treatment for severe infection)
  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (bosentan, nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine) - Participant 1-9

Treatment (bosentan, nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine) - Participant 10-12

Treatment (bosentan, nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine) - Participant 13-21

Arm Description

Patients receive bosentan PO BID on days 8-21 of cycle 1 and days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive bosentan PO BID on days -7 to 21 and days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive bosentan PO BID on days 1-21 of cycle 1 and days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events
Will be recorded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 4.0.
Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs)
Toxicities will be graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0. DLT's apply only to bosentan-only single stage AND cycle 1 and should be attributable to the treatment.
Compliance
Number of bosentan tablets and bottles returned will be reconciled with the patient diary.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival (PFS)
Will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier methods, both as a single group and by disease classification (metastatic versus [vs.] advanced unresectable). Response will also be examined by disease classification as part of a secondary analysis.
Overall survival (OS)
Will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier methods, both as a single group and by disease classification (metastatic vs. advanced unresectable). Response will also be examined by disease classification as part of a secondary analysis.
Time to treatment failure (TTF)
Will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier methods, both as a single group and by disease classification (metastatic vs. advanced unresectable). Response will also be examined by disease classification as part of a secondary analysis.

Full Information

First Posted
November 7, 2019
Last Updated
October 18, 2023
Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04158635
Brief Title
Gemcitabine, Nab-Paclitaxel, and Bosentan for the Treatment of Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of Gemcitabine, Nab-Paclitaxel, and Bosentan in Patients With Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 1, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 27, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 27, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of bosentan and how well it works when given together with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel for the treatment of pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Bosentan may block the hormone endothelin and prevent the growth and spread of pancreatic cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving bosentan with chemotherapy (gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel) may work better in treating patients with pancreatic cancer compared to chemotherapy alone.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To assess the safety, toxicity and feasibility of administering bosentan with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the response rate associated with this combination therapy in first line pancreatic cancer patients. II. To assess the progression-free survival and overall survival of all patients who start protocol therapy, and describe the outcomes based on measures of compliance during the lead-in week, and compliance with supplement during chemotherapy. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the impact of bosentan on the mass transport in the tumor (surrogate of alterations in tumor stroma and blood flow). (Pharmacodynamic Investigations) II. To describe the pharmacokinetic profile of nab-paclitaxel and bosentan and compare to historic single-agent profile. (Pharmacokinetic Investigations) III. To explore the association between hepatotoxicity to study agents and organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) polymorphisms. (Pharmacogenomic Investigations) IV. To explore biomarkers on pre-treatment biopsy samples and peripheral blood samples for correlations of predictive of response. V. To describe quality of life utilizing the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: General (FACT-G) questionnaire. OUTLINE: Patients receive bosentan orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days -7 to 21 or 8-21 of cycle 1 and days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive nab-paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days. Patients who complete study treatment without disease progression are followed up every 2 months until disease progression and then biannually thereafter. Patients who complete study treatment with disease progression are followed up biannually.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8, Unresectable Pancreatic Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (bosentan, nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine) - Participant 1-9
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bosentan PO BID on days 8-21 of cycle 1 and days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Treatment (bosentan, nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine) - Participant 10-12
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bosentan PO BID on days -7 to 21 and days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Treatment (bosentan, nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine) - Participant 13-21
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive bosentan PO BID on days 1-21 of cycle 1 and days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Patients also receive nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bosentan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bosentan Monohydrate, Ro 47-0203, Tracleer
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nab-paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABI 007, ABI-007, Abraxane, Albumin-bound Paclitaxel, Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Albumin-bound Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Paclitaxel, Paclitaxel Albumin, paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, protein-bound paclitaxel
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other Intervention Name(s)
Quality of Life Assessment
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Questionnaire Administration
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
Will be recorded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 4.0.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after last dose of protocol therapy
Title
Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs)
Description
Toxicities will be graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0. DLT's apply only to bosentan-only single stage AND cycle 1 and should be attributable to the treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 21 days (Cycle 1)
Title
Compliance
Description
Number of bosentan tablets and bottles returned will be reconciled with the patient diary.
Time Frame
During the first week
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
Will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier methods, both as a single group and by disease classification (metastatic versus [vs.] advanced unresectable). Response will also be examined by disease classification as part of a secondary analysis.
Time Frame
Time to disease progression/ relapse or death as a result of any cause, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier methods, both as a single group and by disease classification (metastatic vs. advanced unresectable). Response will also be examined by disease classification as part of a secondary analysis.
Time Frame
Time to death as a result of any cause, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Time to treatment failure (TTF)
Description
Will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier methods, both as a single group and by disease classification (metastatic vs. advanced unresectable). Response will also be examined by disease classification as part of a secondary analysis.
Time Frame
Time to treatment termination for any reason (progression, toxicity, death, patient preference), assessed up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Temporal impact of bosentan therapy on tumor vs. normal pancreatic tissue perfusion profile (tumor stroma and blood flow)
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Levels of nab-paclitaxel, bosentan and active plasma metabolite Ro 48-5033
Description
Will be quantitated in the peripheral blood.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Analysis of loci that encode organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP) in participants who experience severe hepatotoxicity, increased during protocol therapy
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Quantification of the number of circulating tumor cells and temporal proteomic/micro ribonucleic acid (miRNA) profile will assess response to therapy
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Histopathology/ structural assessment and quantification of the miRNA profile
Description
Will allow the identification of prognostic biomarkers.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Quality of life assessment
Description
Assesses using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: General (FACT-G) questionnaire.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Documented informed consent by the participant Willingness to permit study team to obtain and use archival tissue, if already existing Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 Life expectancy of > 3 months Histologic diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma Unresectable disease Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy for disease with the following exceptions: Gemcitabine with or without capecitabine or fluorouracil, irinotecan, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) in the adjuvant setting if the recurrence is greater than 6 months from the completion of chemotherapy Radiation sensitizing doses of 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine are allowed as part of adjuvant treatment and recurrence must be documented >= 6 months from the completion of chemotherapy Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential to use an adequate method of birth control (hormonal contraception is inadequate) or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 30 days after the last dose of study medication Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3 (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan) Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3 (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan) Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 1.5 x ULN or =< 3 x ULN with liver metastases (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 x ULN or =< 3 x ULN with liver metastases (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan) Creatinine clearance of >= 60 mL/min per 24 hour urine or the Cockcroft-Gault (performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of bosentan) Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required Exclusion Criteria: Dietary/herbal supplements Other investigational products Warfarin Cyclosporine A or rifampicin Glyburide; other hypoglycemic agents may be permitted Current or planned use of agents contraindicated for use with strong CYP3A4 inducers Strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP2C9 Strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A Agent or agents that moderately inhibit both CYP2C9 and CYP3A (via a single concomitant agent, or co-administration of concomitant agents) Current or history of >= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy Issues with tolerating oral medication (e.g. inability to swallow pills, malabsorption issues, ongoing nausea or vomiting) Women who are or are planning to become pregnant or breastfeed Known allergy to eggs or any of the components within the study agents and/or their excipients No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for three years Intercurrent or historic medical condition that increases subject risk in the opinion of the investigator. Eligibility may be revisited for intercurrent medical conditions once resolution/recovery is deemed adequate by the investigator (e.g. recovery from major surgery, completion of treatment for severe infection) Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ravi Salgia
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Medical Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ravi Salgia
Phone
626-218-3712
Email
rsalgia@coh.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ravi Salgia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Gemcitabine, Nab-Paclitaxel, and Bosentan for the Treatment of Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

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