search
Back to results

Extracoporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) for the Treatment of Detrusor Underactivity/ Underactive Bladder (DU/UAB)

Primary Purpose

Detrusor, Underactive, Detrusor Underactivity

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Extracoporeal shock wave therapy
Placebo
Sponsored by
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Detrusor, Underactive focused on measuring shock wave, detrusor underactivity, underactive bladder

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult male or female, at least 20 years of age.
  2. History of UAB (defined as bothersome chronic incomplete bladder emptying) for at least 3 months documented in the medical record with recurring UAB symptoms.
  3. No UAB symptom relief (unresponsiveness) with previous used medications and/or other treatments.
  4. Voiding difficulty (complains of difficulty emptying the bladder).
  5. UAB consistent with diabetes, MS, Parkinson's disease, or aging idiopathic.
  6. Post void residual ≥ 100 mL.
  7. Bladder capacity > 200 mL and < 800 mL.
  8. Pressure flow Urodynamic testing demonstrating impaired detrusor contractility or areflexia without evidence of BOO, with maximum detrusor pressure Pdet at Qmax (Pdet@Qmax) of < 20 cmH2O and Maximum flow rate (Qmax) < 15 mL/sec for female, and BCI < 100 and BOOI < 40 for male.
  9. Total UAB Questionnaire Score ≥ 3.
  10. Females of child-bearing potential agree to use reliable birth control for the entire study duration.
  11. Willing and capable of understanding and complying with all requirements of the protocol, including proper completion of the voiding diaries and self-administered questionnaires.
  12. Free of active urinary tract infection.
  13. Free of bladder outlet obstruction on enrollment.
  14. Patient or his/her legally acceptable representative has signed the written informed consent form.
  15. Subject on clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) should have been on CIC for at least 1 month and should be able to void spontaneously and not be completely dependent on CIC.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Female patients who is pregnant, lactating, plans to become pregnant, or with child-bearing potential without contraception.
  2. Simultaneously participating in another investigational drug or device study or use of any investigational drug(s) or therapeutic device(s) within 3 months preceding enrollment
  3. Has been treated with an investigational device, drug, or procedure for UAB within the last 3 months.
  4. History of cancer in pelvic organs, ureters, or kidneys or any cancer that has undergone treatment within the past 12 months.
  5. Medical condition or disorder that may limit life expectancy or that may cause protocol deviations (e.g. unable to perform self-evaluations/accurately report medical history, and/or urinary symptoms).
  6. History of spinal cord injury affecting urinary function.
  7. Patients with uncontrolled acute urinary tract infection. An active urinary tract infection as evidenced by positive urine culture at the time of baseline assessment. If a UTI is confirmed in the baseline sample (e.g., positive urine culture containing > 100,000 cfu/mL in midstream urine), the run-in period should be stopped. After successful treatment of the UTI, the patient can be rescreened and if eligible enroll in the study. If the patient has asymptomatic bacteriuria (i.e., a positive urine culture without clinical signs and symptoms of a UTI), the patient should not be excluded.
  8. Currently taking medication(s) that may affect urination, including prescription drugs (i.e. anticholinergics, tricyclic antidepressants, bethanechol), over the counter drugs, dietary and/or herbal supplements, adrenergic antagonists. Alpha adrenergic blockers are allowed to use in a stable condition (longer than 1 month and keeping use during the study period).
  9. Pelvic organ prolapses beyond the introitus (e.g., cystocele, rectocele).
  10. Prior mesh surgery for stress urinary incontinence or pelvic prolapse.
  11. Any other condition which per investigators' judgement, may affect the patient's safety (e.g. significant cardiovascular disease, asthma or other breathing disorders).
  12. Patients with bladder outlet obstruction on enrollment.
  13. Patients with any contraindication to be urethral catheterization during diagnostic test or treatment or follow-up period.
  14. Patients have laboratory abnormalities at screening including:

    ALT > 3 x upper limit of normal range AST > 3 x upper limit of normal range Serum creatinine level > 2 x upper limit of normal range.

  15. Patients with any other serious disease considered by the investigator not in the condition to enter the trial.
  16. Patients with cortisone treatment 6 week before first LESW therapy.

Other single item of Lab examination also can be retested per Investigator's discretion if abnormality. Patient will be rescreened and randomized into the study once confirmed eligible.

Sites / Locations

  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Placebo

Extracoporeal shock wave therapy

Arm Description

Placebo treatment (shock wave probe w/o energy)

Extracoporeal shock wave therapy (shock wave probe w/ energy)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Net changes of the mean post void residual (PVR) volume (mL) from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day
Net changes of the PVR from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (higher PVR volumes represent a worse outcome)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Net changes of the functional bladder capacity (FBC) as assessed by the maximum urine volume (milliliters) as recorded in 3-day voiding diary
Net changes of the functional bladder capacity (FBC) from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (higher FBC volumes represent a better outcome)
Net changes of the Global response assessment (GRA)
Global response assessment (GRA) of therapeutic result by the patient (categorized from -3 to +3, indicating markedly worse to markedly improved) at 1 month after the last treatment day
Net changes of the maximum flow rate
Net changes of the maximum flow rate from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (higher maximum flow rate represent a better outcome)
Net changes of the voided volume
Net changes of the voided volume from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (higher voided volumes represent a better outcome)
Net changes of the Pdet@Qmax
Net changes of the Pdet@Qmax from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day
Net changes of the postvoid residual volume
Net changes of the postvoid residual volume from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (lower postvoid residual volume represent a better outcome)
Changes of the Underactive Bladder Questionnaire (UAB-Q) score
Changes of the UAB-Q score from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (lower UAB-Q score represent a better outcome)
Changes of urinary nerve growth factor and cytokines level
Changes of the urinary nerve growth factor and cytokines level from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day

Full Information

First Posted
November 10, 2019
Last Updated
October 4, 2022
Sponsor
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04161183
Brief Title
Extracoporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) for the Treatment of Detrusor Underactivity/ Underactive Bladder (DU/UAB)
Official Title
Extracoporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) for the Treatment of Detrusor Underactivity/ Underactive Bladder (DU/UAB) - a Single Center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Prospective Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 10, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ESWT for the treatment of patients with DU/UAB
Detailed Description
The prevalence of detrusor underactivity/ underactive bladder (DU/UAB) increased with age, which is 9-28% in young men (<50 years), and is up to 48% in the elderly men (>70 years) with non-neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. In women aged >70 years, the prevalence of DU ranged from 12% to 45%. Currently, there is a lack of effective pharmacological or surgical treatment of DU/UAB. Previously we demonstrated that extracoporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) was able to mediate a partial recovery in the contractility of cryoinjury induced DU/UAB model in rats. Wang et al. reported the therapeutic effect of ESWT in the streptozotocin induced diabetic underactive bladder rat model with significantly improved voiding function, enhanced detrusor contractility, increased muscle actin expression and muscle proportion of the bladder wall, and recovery of neuronal integrity and innervations. Taken together, these findings suggest that a potential clinical benefit of ESWT treatment for patients with DU/UAB. A total of 60 patients with DU/UAB will be enrolled to receive ESWT once a week for 6 weeks or placebo treatment. Patients with DU/UAB symptoms with post void residual (PVR) ≥ 100 mL and proven of DU/UAB without bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) by urodynamic study. Patients should not have uncontrolled acute urinary tract infection, and should not have treated with an investigational device, drug, or procedure for UAB within the last 3 months. Retreatment with ESWT at 3 months if patient reports ineffective will be allowed. Primary end-point is the change of PVR volume (mL) from baseline to 1 month after treatment. Secondary endpoints include daily frequency, nocturia and FBC as record in 3-day voiding diary, Qmax, Pdet@Qmax, voided volume, PVR and global response assessment (GRA). One visit is required at baseline screening (before first treatment), treatment 1 (V1), treatment 2 (V2), treatment 3 (V3), treatment 4 (V4), treatment 5 (V5), treatment 6 (V6) and 1 month post V6 treatment (V7, primary end-point), and 3 months post V6 treatment (V8). Urine samples will be collected at each time-point for NGF and cytokines tests. Cystoscopy bladder biopsy will be performed at baseline and at 3 months post treatment, optional.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Detrusor, Underactive, Detrusor Underactivity
Keywords
shock wave, detrusor underactivity, underactive bladder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Double blind, placebo control study. Eligible patients will be assigned a randomization number in sequential order and each of the randomization will determine the allocation of one of the two treatment groups (ESWT and Placebo) in 1: 1 ratio as shown below. The ESWT and placebo will be controlled by a research assistance who will not evaluate the therapeutic outcome to ensure the double-blind method.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
11 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo treatment (shock wave probe w/o energy)
Arm Title
Extracoporeal shock wave therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Extracoporeal shock wave therapy (shock wave probe w/ energy)
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Extracoporeal shock wave therapy
Intervention Description
Probe be transcutaneous applied to the region of bladder dome, right upper lateral wall, right lower lateral wall, left upper lateral wall, and left lower lateral wall with 2500 shocks, frequency of 4 pulses per second and maximum total energy flow density 0.25 millijoule/mm2 once a week for 6 weeks
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Probe be transcutaneous applied to the region of bladder dome, right upper lateral wall, right lower lateral wall, left upper lateral wall, and left lower lateral wall with 2500 shocks, frequency of 4 pulses per second but no energy once a week for 6 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Net changes of the mean post void residual (PVR) volume (mL) from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day
Description
Net changes of the PVR from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (higher PVR volumes represent a worse outcome)
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Net changes of the functional bladder capacity (FBC) as assessed by the maximum urine volume (milliliters) as recorded in 3-day voiding diary
Description
Net changes of the functional bladder capacity (FBC) from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (higher FBC volumes represent a better outcome)
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month
Title
Net changes of the Global response assessment (GRA)
Description
Global response assessment (GRA) of therapeutic result by the patient (categorized from -3 to +3, indicating markedly worse to markedly improved) at 1 month after the last treatment day
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month
Title
Net changes of the maximum flow rate
Description
Net changes of the maximum flow rate from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (higher maximum flow rate represent a better outcome)
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month
Title
Net changes of the voided volume
Description
Net changes of the voided volume from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (higher voided volumes represent a better outcome)
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month
Title
Net changes of the Pdet@Qmax
Description
Net changes of the Pdet@Qmax from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month
Title
Net changes of the postvoid residual volume
Description
Net changes of the postvoid residual volume from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (lower postvoid residual volume represent a better outcome)
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month
Title
Changes of the Underactive Bladder Questionnaire (UAB-Q) score
Description
Changes of the UAB-Q score from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day (lower UAB-Q score represent a better outcome)
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month
Title
Changes of urinary nerve growth factor and cytokines level
Description
Changes of the urinary nerve growth factor and cytokines level from baseline to 1 month after the last treatment day
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 month

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult male or female, at least 20 years of age. History of UAB (defined as bothersome chronic incomplete bladder emptying) for at least 3 months documented in the medical record with recurring UAB symptoms. No UAB symptom relief (unresponsiveness) with previous used medications and/or other treatments. Voiding difficulty (complains of difficulty emptying the bladder). UAB consistent with diabetes, MS, Parkinson's disease, or aging idiopathic. Post void residual ≥ 100 mL. Bladder capacity > 200 mL and < 800 mL. Pressure flow Urodynamic testing demonstrating impaired detrusor contractility or areflexia without evidence of BOO, with maximum detrusor pressure Pdet at Qmax (Pdet@Qmax) of < 20 cmH2O and Maximum flow rate (Qmax) < 15 mL/sec for female, and BCI < 100 and BOOI < 40 for male. Total UAB Questionnaire Score ≥ 3. Females of child-bearing potential agree to use reliable birth control for the entire study duration. Willing and capable of understanding and complying with all requirements of the protocol, including proper completion of the voiding diaries and self-administered questionnaires. Free of active urinary tract infection. Free of bladder outlet obstruction on enrollment. Patient or his/her legally acceptable representative has signed the written informed consent form. Subject on clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) should have been on CIC for at least 1 month and should be able to void spontaneously and not be completely dependent on CIC. Exclusion Criteria: Female patients who is pregnant, lactating, plans to become pregnant, or with child-bearing potential without contraception. Simultaneously participating in another investigational drug or device study or use of any investigational drug(s) or therapeutic device(s) within 3 months preceding enrollment Has been treated with an investigational device, drug, or procedure for UAB within the last 3 months. History of cancer in pelvic organs, ureters, or kidneys or any cancer that has undergone treatment within the past 12 months. Medical condition or disorder that may limit life expectancy or that may cause protocol deviations (e.g. unable to perform self-evaluations/accurately report medical history, and/or urinary symptoms). History of spinal cord injury affecting urinary function. Patients with uncontrolled acute urinary tract infection. An active urinary tract infection as evidenced by positive urine culture at the time of baseline assessment. If a UTI is confirmed in the baseline sample (e.g., positive urine culture containing > 100,000 cfu/mL in midstream urine), the run-in period should be stopped. After successful treatment of the UTI, the patient can be rescreened and if eligible enroll in the study. If the patient has asymptomatic bacteriuria (i.e., a positive urine culture without clinical signs and symptoms of a UTI), the patient should not be excluded. Currently taking medication(s) that may affect urination, including prescription drugs (i.e. anticholinergics, tricyclic antidepressants, bethanechol), over the counter drugs, dietary and/or herbal supplements, adrenergic antagonists. Alpha adrenergic blockers are allowed to use in a stable condition (longer than 1 month and keeping use during the study period). Pelvic organ prolapses beyond the introitus (e.g., cystocele, rectocele). Prior mesh surgery for stress urinary incontinence or pelvic prolapse. Any other condition which per investigators' judgement, may affect the patient's safety (e.g. significant cardiovascular disease, asthma or other breathing disorders). Patients with bladder outlet obstruction on enrollment. Patients with any contraindication to be urethral catheterization during diagnostic test or treatment or follow-up period. Patients have laboratory abnormalities at screening including: ALT > 3 x upper limit of normal range AST > 3 x upper limit of normal range Serum creatinine level > 2 x upper limit of normal range. Patients with any other serious disease considered by the investigator not in the condition to enter the trial. Patients with cortisone treatment 6 week before first LESW therapy. Other single item of Lab examination also can be retested per Investigator's discretion if abnormality. Patient will be rescreened and randomized into the study once confirmed eligible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tsang-Tang Hsieh, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Institutional Review Board Chang Gung Medical Foundation
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine
City
Kaohsiung
ZIP/Postal Code
833
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11857671
Citation
Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, van Kerrebroeck P, Victor A, Wein A; Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2002;21(2):167-78. doi: 10.1002/nau.10052. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23671401
Citation
Miyazato M, Yoshimura N, Chancellor MB. The other bladder syndrome: underactive bladder. Rev Urol. 2013;15(1):11-22.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26476113
Citation
Chuang YC, Plata M, Lamb LE, Chancellor MB. Underactive Bladder in Older Adults. Clin Geriatr Med. 2015 Nov;31(4):523-33. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24184024
Citation
Osman NI, Chapple CR, Abrams P, Dmochowski R, Haab F, Nitti V, Koelbl H, van Kerrebroeck P, Wein AJ. Detrusor underactivity and the underactive bladder: a new clinical entity? A review of current terminology, definitions, epidemiology, aetiology, and diagnosis. Eur Urol. 2014 Feb;65(2):389-98. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Oct 26.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12629365
Citation
Brierly RD, Hindley RG, McLarty E, Harding DM, Thomas PJ. A prospective controlled quantitative study of ultrastructural changes in the underactive detrusor. J Urol. 2003 Apr;169(4):1374-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000055781.07630.aa.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8411454
Citation
Elbadawi A, Yalla SV, Resnick NM. Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction. II. Aging detrusor: normal versus impaired contractility. J Urol. 1993 Nov;150(5 Pt 2):1657-67. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)35867-6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27436428
Citation
Jiang YH, Kuo HC. Urothelial Barrier Deficits, Suburothelial Inflammation and Altered Sensory Protein Expression in Detrusor Underactivity. J Urol. 2017 Jan;197(1):197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.07.071. Epub 2016 Jul 17.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28655527
Citation
Cho KJ, Koh JS, Choi J, Kim JC. Changes in Adenosine Triphosphate and Nitric Oxide in the Urothelium of Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Detrusor Underactivity. J Urol. 2017 Dec;198(6):1392-1396. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.06.080. Epub 2017 Jun 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20846686
Citation
Andersson KE. Detrusor underactivity/underactive bladder: new research initiatives needed. J Urol. 2010 Nov;184(5):1829-30. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.08.048. Epub 2010 Sep 17. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30139634
Citation
Osman NI, Esperto F, Chapple CR. Detrusor Underactivity and the Underactive Bladder: A Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies. Eur Urol. 2018 Nov;74(5):633-643. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.07.037. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28697536
Citation
Wang HJ, Cheng JH, Chuang YC. Potential applications of low-energy shock waves in functional urology. Int J Urol. 2017 Aug;24(8):573-581. doi: 10.1111/iju.13403. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28767169
Citation
Chuang YC, Tyagi P, Wang HJ, Huang CC, Lin CC, Chancellor MB. Urodynamic and molecular characteristics of detrusor underactivity in a rat cryoinjury model and effects of low energy shock wave therapy. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018 Feb;37(2):708-715. doi: 10.1002/nau.23381. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30796726
Citation
Chuang YC, Tyagi P, Luo HL, Lee WC, Wang HJ, Huang CC, Chancellor MB. Long-term functional change of cryoinjury-induced detrusor underactivity and effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in a rat model. Int Urol Nephrol. 2019 Apr;51(4):617-626. doi: 10.1007/s11255-019-02095-4. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29603534
Citation
Wang HS, Oh BS, Wang B, Ruan Y, Zhou J, Banie L, Lee YC, Tamaddon A, Zhou T, Wang G, Lin G, Lue TF. Low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy ameliorates diabetic underactive bladder in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. BJU Int. 2018 Sep;122(3):490-500. doi: 10.1111/bju.14216. Epub 2018 Apr 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27729321
Citation
Zissler A, Steinbacher P, Zimmermann R, Pittner S, Stoiber W, Bathke AC, Sanger AM. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Accelerates Regeneration After Acute Skeletal Muscle Injury. Am J Sports Med. 2017 Mar;45(3):676-684. doi: 10.1177/0363546516668622. Epub 2016 Oct 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28763567
Citation
Wang B, Zhou J, Banie L, Reed-Maldonado AB, Ning H, Lu Z, Ruan Y, Zhou T, Wang HS, Oh BS, Wang G, Qi SL, Lin G, Lue TF. Low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy promotes myogenesis through PERK/ATF4 pathway. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018 Feb;37(2):699-707. doi: 10.1002/nau.23380. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28400168
Citation
Uren AD, Cotterill N, Harding C, Hillary C, Chapple C, Klaver M, Bongaerts D, Hakimi Z, Abrams P. Qualitative Exploration of the Patient Experience of Underactive Bladder. Eur Urol. 2017 Sep;72(3):402-407. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.045. Epub 2017 Apr 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19372000
Citation
Zimmermann R, Cumpanas A, Miclea F, Janetschek G. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome in males: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur Urol. 2009 Sep;56(3):418-24. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.043. Epub 2009 Mar 25. Erratum In: Eur Urol. 2020 May;77(5):e140.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03702777?term=NCT03702777&draw=2&rank=1
Description
Astellas Pharma Inc (Astellas Pharma Europe B.V.). A Study of ASP8302 in Participants With Underactive Bladder. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03702777

Learn more about this trial

Extracoporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) for the Treatment of Detrusor Underactivity/ Underactive Bladder (DU/UAB)

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs