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Safety and Immunogenicity of the Candidate Rabies Vaccine ChAdOx2 RabG

Primary Purpose

Rabies

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ChAdOx2 RabG
Inactivated Rabies Vaccine
Sponsored by
University of Oxford
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rabies focused on measuring Vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Healthy adults aged 18 to 65 years.
  2. Able and willing (in the Investigator's opinion) to comply with all study requirements.
  3. Willing to allow the investigators to discuss the volunteer's medical history with their GP.
  4. For females only, willingness to practice continuous effective contraception during the study and a negative pregnancy test on the day(s) of screening and vaccination(s).
  5. Agreement to refrain from blood donation during the course of the study.
  6. Provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participation in another research study involving receipt of an investigational product in the 30 days preceding enrolment, or planned use during the study period. To be re- confirmed at the enrolment visit.
  2. Prior receipt of an investigational vaccine likely to impact on interpretation of the trial data (e.g. Adenovirus vectored vaccine).
  3. Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the planned administration of the vaccine candidate.
  4. Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state, including HIV infection; asplenia; recurrent, severe infections and chronic (more than 14 days) immunosuppressant medication within the past 6 months (inhaled and topical steroids are allowed).
  5. History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
  6. Any history of hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema, or idiopathic angioedema.
  7. Any history of anaphylaxis in relation to vaccination.
  8. Pregnancy, lactation or willingness/intention to become pregnant during the study.
  9. History of cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ).
  10. History of serious psychiatric condition likely to affect participation in the study.
  11. Bleeding disorder (eg. Factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venepuncture.

13. Individuals who have previously experienced episodes of capillary leak syndrome.

14. History of confirmed major thrombotic event (including cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism).

15. History of antiphospholipid syndrome. 16. History of prior receipt of unfractionated heparin. 17. History of heparin induced thrombocytopenia. 18. Any other serious chronic illness requiring hospital specialist supervision.

19. Suspected or known current alcohol abuse as defined by an alcohol intake of greater than 42 units every week. 20. Suspected or known injecting drug abuse in the 5 years preceding enrolment. 21. Detectable circulating hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). 22. Seropositive for hepatitis C virus (antibodies to HCV). 23. Any clinically significant abnormal finding on screening biochemistry or haematology blood tests or urinalysis. 24. Any other significant disease, disorder or finding which may significantly increase the risk to the volunteer because of participation in the study, affect the ability of the volunteer to participate in the study or impair interpretation of the study data.

25. Inability of the study team to contact the volunteer's GP to confirm medical history and safety to participate. 26. Receipt of any prior rabies vaccine, including an incomplete course. 27. Require or will require rabies vaccination during the first 8 weeks of the study period (e.g. through planned travel to high risk enzootic areas of through work which may lead to exposure and for which rabies vaccination is usually required/recommended).

Exclusion criteria for optional follow-up

  1. Receiving rabies vaccination following the completion of the first 8 weeks of follow-up but before the optional extended follow-up period will exclude participants from taking part in the optional follow-up period.
  2. History of allergic reactions to amphotericin B, chlortetracycline, neomycin, polymyxin, streptomycin, or to any antibiotics of the same groups will exclude participants from receiving certain IRVs (as per the relevant SmPC) during the optional extended follow-up period, but will not exclude participants from receiving ChAdOx2 RabG.

Sites / Locations

  • CCVTM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Arm Description

Volunteers will receive a standalone dose of ChAdOx2 RabG 5 x 10^9 vp vaccination intramuscularly. Optional extended follow-up, volunteers will receive a complete pre-exposure prophylactic course of an existing rabies vaccine.

Volunteers will receive a standalone dose of ChAdOx2 RabG 2.5 x 10^10 vp vaccination intramuscularly. Optional extended follow-up, volunteers will receive a complete pre-exposure prophylactic course of an existing rabies vaccine.

Volunteers will receive a standalone dose of ChAdOx2 RabG 5 x 10^10 vp vaccination intramuscularly. Optional extended follow-up, volunteers will receive a complete pre-exposure prophylactic course of an existing rabies vaccine.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety and tolerability of ChAdOx2 RabG in healthy volunteers given as a standalone vaccine at different doses assessed by the occurrence of solicited adverse events.
Occurrence of solicited local and systemic adverse events (i.e: pain, redness, swelling and pruritus at injection site and temperature, feverishness, myalgia, arthralgia, malaise, headache, fatigue and nausea).
Safety and tolerability of ChAdOx2 RabG in healthy volunteers given as a standalone vaccine at different doses assessed by the occurrence of solicited adverse events.
Occurrence of unsolicited local and systemic adverse events
Safety and tolerability of ChAdOx2 RabG in healthy volunteers given as a standalone vaccine at different doses assessed by the occurrence of serious adverse events.
Occurrence of serious adverse events
Safety and tolerability of ChAdOx2 RabG in healthy volunteers given as a standalone vaccine at different doses assessed by the occurrence of solicited adverse events.
Occurrence of laboratory adverse events defined as clinically significant changes from baseline. Haematology (Full Blood Count) and Biochemistry (Kidney and Liver Function Tests) will be assessed.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Immunogenicity of the ChAdOx2 RabG vaccine
Rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT) of virus neutralising antibody

Full Information

First Posted
November 11, 2019
Last Updated
May 6, 2022
Sponsor
University of Oxford
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04162600
Brief Title
Safety and Immunogenicity of the Candidate Rabies Vaccine ChAdOx2 RabG
Official Title
A Phase I Clinical Trial to Determine the Safety and Immunogenicity of the Candidate Rabies Vaccine ChAdOx2 RabG in UK Healthy Adult Volunteer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
January 2, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Oxford

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a first-in-human, open-label, dose escalation, phase I clinical trial to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the candidate ChAdOx2 RabG vaccine in healthy UK volunteers aged 18-65. The vaccine will be administered intramuscularly (IM).
Detailed Description
Volunteers will be recruited and vaccinated at the Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine (CCVTM), Oxford. There will be 3 study groups and it is anticipated that a total of 12 volunteers will be enrolled. Staggered enrolment will apply between study groups and for the first three volunteers within each group. The study includes an optional extended follow-up period, lasting one month and starting one year after vaccination. Volunteers will receive a complete pre-exposure prophylactic course of an existing rabies vaccine, allowing study of the immunological memory (recall response) induced by ChAdOx2 RabG. A second optional element of the study is the collection of saliva samples at each visit for the study of shedding of EBV and CMV.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rabies
Keywords
Vaccine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Volunteers will receive a standalone dose of ChAdOx2 RabG 5 x 10^9 vp vaccination intramuscularly. Optional extended follow-up, volunteers will receive a complete pre-exposure prophylactic course of an existing rabies vaccine.
Arm Title
Group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Volunteers will receive a standalone dose of ChAdOx2 RabG 2.5 x 10^10 vp vaccination intramuscularly. Optional extended follow-up, volunteers will receive a complete pre-exposure prophylactic course of an existing rabies vaccine.
Arm Title
Group 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Volunteers will receive a standalone dose of ChAdOx2 RabG 5 x 10^10 vp vaccination intramuscularly. Optional extended follow-up, volunteers will receive a complete pre-exposure prophylactic course of an existing rabies vaccine.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
ChAdOx2 RabG
Intervention Description
Single dose of ChAdOx2 RabG at different concentrations: 5 x 10^9 vp, 2.5 x 10^10 vp, 5 x 10^10 vp
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Inactivated Rabies Vaccine
Intervention Description
A complete pre-exposure prophylactic course of an existing rabies vaccine, ≥2.5 international units
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability of ChAdOx2 RabG in healthy volunteers given as a standalone vaccine at different doses assessed by the occurrence of solicited adverse events.
Description
Occurrence of solicited local and systemic adverse events (i.e: pain, redness, swelling and pruritus at injection site and temperature, feverishness, myalgia, arthralgia, malaise, headache, fatigue and nausea).
Time Frame
Assessment of solicited AEs in the first 7 days post vaccination
Title
Safety and tolerability of ChAdOx2 RabG in healthy volunteers given as a standalone vaccine at different doses assessed by the occurrence of solicited adverse events.
Description
Occurrence of unsolicited local and systemic adverse events
Time Frame
Unsolicited AEs to be assessed up to 28 days post vaccination.
Title
Safety and tolerability of ChAdOx2 RabG in healthy volunteers given as a standalone vaccine at different doses assessed by the occurrence of serious adverse events.
Description
Occurrence of serious adverse events
Time Frame
SAEs will be collected from enrolment until the end of the follow-up period.(8 weeks)
Title
Safety and tolerability of ChAdOx2 RabG in healthy volunteers given as a standalone vaccine at different doses assessed by the occurrence of solicited adverse events.
Description
Occurrence of laboratory adverse events defined as clinically significant changes from baseline. Haematology (Full Blood Count) and Biochemistry (Kidney and Liver Function Tests) will be assessed.
Time Frame
At Day 0 (baseline), day 2, day 7, day 28 and day 56 post vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immunogenicity of the ChAdOx2 RabG vaccine
Description
Rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT) of virus neutralising antibody
Time Frame
Day 365
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Immunological memory induced by ChAdOx2 RabG
Description
Virus neutralizing antibody will be measured before and in the course of immunisation with IRVs during an optional extended follow-up.
Time Frame
Between days 365 and 386
Title
Timecourse of EBV and CMV shedding
Description
Measured by quantitative PCR.
Time Frame
Study Duration (386 days)
Title
Level of EBV and CMV shedding
Description
Measured by quantitative PCR.
Time Frame
Study Duration (386 days)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Healthy adults aged 18 to 65 years. Able and willing (in the Investigator's opinion) to comply with all study requirements. Willing to allow the investigators to discuss the volunteer's medical history with their GP. For females only, willingness to practice continuous effective contraception during the study and a negative pregnancy test on the day(s) of screening and vaccination(s). Agreement to refrain from blood donation during the course of the study. Provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Participation in another research study involving receipt of an investigational product in the 30 days preceding enrolment, or planned use during the study period. To be re- confirmed at the enrolment visit. Prior receipt of an investigational vaccine likely to impact on interpretation of the trial data (e.g. Adenovirus vectored vaccine). Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the planned administration of the vaccine candidate. Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state, including HIV infection; asplenia; recurrent, severe infections and chronic (more than 14 days) immunosuppressant medication within the past 6 months (inhaled and topical steroids are allowed). History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine. Any history of hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema, or idiopathic angioedema. Any history of anaphylaxis in relation to vaccination. Pregnancy, lactation or willingness/intention to become pregnant during the study. History of cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ). History of serious psychiatric condition likely to affect participation in the study. Bleeding disorder (eg. Factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venepuncture. 13. Individuals who have previously experienced episodes of capillary leak syndrome. 14. History of confirmed major thrombotic event (including cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism). 15. History of antiphospholipid syndrome. 16. History of prior receipt of unfractionated heparin. 17. History of heparin induced thrombocytopenia. 18. Any other serious chronic illness requiring hospital specialist supervision. 19. Suspected or known current alcohol abuse as defined by an alcohol intake of greater than 42 units every week. 20. Suspected or known injecting drug abuse in the 5 years preceding enrolment. 21. Detectable circulating hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). 22. Seropositive for hepatitis C virus (antibodies to HCV). 23. Any clinically significant abnormal finding on screening biochemistry or haematology blood tests or urinalysis. 24. Any other significant disease, disorder or finding which may significantly increase the risk to the volunteer because of participation in the study, affect the ability of the volunteer to participate in the study or impair interpretation of the study data. 25. Inability of the study team to contact the volunteer's GP to confirm medical history and safety to participate. 26. Receipt of any prior rabies vaccine, including an incomplete course. 27. Require or will require rabies vaccination during the first 8 weeks of the study period (e.g. through planned travel to high risk enzootic areas of through work which may lead to exposure and for which rabies vaccination is usually required/recommended). Exclusion criteria for optional follow-up Receiving rabies vaccination following the completion of the first 8 weeks of follow-up but before the optional extended follow-up period will exclude participants from taking part in the optional follow-up period. History of allergic reactions to amphotericin B, chlortetracycline, neomycin, polymyxin, streptomycin, or to any antibiotics of the same groups will exclude participants from receiving certain IRVs (as per the relevant SmPC) during the optional extended follow-up period, but will not exclude participants from receiving ChAdOx2 RabG.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alexander D Douglas
Organizational Affiliation
Jenner Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CCVTM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital
City
Oxford
ZIP/Postal Code
OX3 7LE
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35907430
Citation
Jenkin D, Ritchie AJ, Aboagye J, Fedosyuk S, Thorley L, Provstgaad-Morys S, Sanders H, Bellamy D, Makinson R, Xiang ZQ, Bolam E, Tarrant R, Ramos Lopez F, Platt A, Poulton I, Green C, Ertl HCJ, Ewer KJ, Douglas AD. Safety and immunogenicity of a simian-adenovirus-vectored rabies vaccine: an open-label, non-randomised, dose-escalation, first-in-human, single-centre, phase 1 clinical trial. Lancet Microbe. 2022 Sep;3(9):e663-e671. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(22)00126-4. Epub 2022 Jul 27.
Results Reference
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Safety and Immunogenicity of the Candidate Rabies Vaccine ChAdOx2 RabG

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