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Nelfinavir, Cisplatin, and External Beam Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Vulvar Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Primary Purpose

Stage II Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8, Stage III Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIIA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cisplatin
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Nelfinavir
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage II Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients with primary, previously untreated, histologically confirmed invasive carcinoma of the vulva (any cell type) not amenable to surgical excision. Clinical stages T2-T4, N0-3, M0. Hematoxylin & eosin (H & E) stained slide showing documentation of the primary invasive cancer is required. All specimens of primary tumor require documentation of type
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/microliter (performed within 28 days from signing consent form)
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/microliter (performed within 28 days from signing consent form)
  • Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL (performed within 28 days from signing consent form)
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 times normal (performed within 28 days from signing consent form)
  • Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =< 3 times normal (performed within 28 days from signing consent form)
  • Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group/Gynecologic Oncology Group (ECOG/GOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • Patients with ureteral obstruction must be treated with stent or nephrostomy tube
  • Patients must be consented within twelve (12) weeks of diagnosis or must be restaged
  • Patients of childbearing potential must use an effective form of birth control. "Patients receiving oral contraceptives should be instructed that alternate or additional contraceptive measures should be used during therapy with VIRACEPT."
  • Confirmed seronegative HIV status within 3 months of signing consent
  • Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with stage T1N0 disease
  • Patients who have known metastases to other organs outside the radiation field at the time of the original clinical and surgical staging
  • Patients who have received previous pelvic or abdominal radiation, cytotoxic chemotherapy, or previous therapy of any kind for this malignancy
  • Patients with septicemia or severe infection
  • Patients who have circumstances that will not permit completion of this study or the required follow-up
  • Patients who are pregnant at the time of diagnosis and do not wish pregnancy termination prior to initiation of treatment
  • Patients with renal abnormalities, such as pelvic kidney, horseshoe kidney, or renal transplantation, that would require modification of radiation fields
  • Patients with other concomitant malignancies (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer), who had (or have) any evidence of other cancer present within the last 5 years
  • Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication, malabsorption syndrome, a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's, ulcerative colitis)
  • Patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus despite medication
  • Patients taking anti-arrhythmic agents such as amiodarone, quinidine, rifampin, ergot derivatives such as ergotamine, St John's wort, human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors such as lovastatin, neuroleptic such as pimozide, sedatives such as midazolam and triazolam among other CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 substrates
  • Patients with phenylketonuria
  • Patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (nelfinavir, cisplatin, EBRT)

Arm Description

Patients receive nelfinavir PO BID for up to 8 weeks. Starting week 2, patients also receive cisplatin IV over 60-90 minutes once weekly during weeks 2-8. Patients undergo EBRT for 5 consecutive days between weeks 2-8. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of nelfinavir
Defined as the dose for which the isotonic estimate of the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) rate is closest to the target DLT rate of 30%. If there are ties, the higher dose will be chosen as the RP2D when the isotonic estimate is lower than 30%, and the lower dose will be chosen when the isotonic estimate is greater than or equal to 30%.
Incidence of adverse events
Results from the dose escalation phase of study will be summarized by a tabulation of the number of patients treated and the number who experience a DLT at each dose level tested. Comprehensive safety data on all toxicities will be tabulated by type, grade, duration, attribution to treatment, and administered dose level. A patient level summary by worst grade toxicity will be included. Laboratory data and concomitant medications associated with episodes of toxicity will be summarized. Will also report the number of patients who discontinue therapy and the reasons for discontinuation.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival
Will be estimated using the product-limit method developed by Kaplan and Meier. Will report rates at specific times (e.g., at 6 and 12 months) and medians, if attained, with corresponding 95% confidence interval.
Overall survival
Will be estimated using the product-limit method developed by Kaplan and Meier. Will report rates at specific times (e.g., at 6 and 12 months) and medians, if attained, with corresponding 95% confidence interval.

Full Information

First Posted
November 18, 2019
Last Updated
August 22, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04169763
Brief Title
Nelfinavir, Cisplatin, and External Beam Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Vulvar Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Nelfinavir and Cisplatin Chemotherapy Concurrent With Pelvic Radiation for Locally Advanced Vulvar Cancer Not Amenable to Surgical Resection
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 7, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of nelfinavir when given together with cisplatin and external beam radiation therapy in treating patients with vulvar cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) and cannot be removed by surgery. Nelfinavir is an antiviral drug normally used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving nelfinavir, cisplatin, and external beam radiation therapy may work better than giving only cisplatin and external beam radiation therapy in treating patients with vulvar cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety and dose limiting toxicities of nelfinavir in combination with cisplatin plus inguinal +/-pelvic radiation therapy for treatment of patients with unresectable T2-4, N0-3 vulvar carcinoma. II. To determine the recommended phase II dose of nelfinavir combined with chemoradiotherapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine recurrence site (local/distant), progression-free survival and overall survival. II. To determine the levels of Akt activity (and downstream effectors such as pGSK3, pEBP1) and p16INK4A in addition to the presence of human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 and 18, and E6/E7 ribonucleic acid (RNA) in vulvar biopsy specimens of patients at up to two(2) different time points (1. pre nelfinavir, pre-radiation, 2. while on nelfinavir, pre-radiation). OUTLINE: Patients receive nelfinavir orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for up to 8 weeks. Starting week 2, patients also receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 60-90 minutes once weekly during weeks 2-8. Patients undergo external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) for 5 consecutive days between weeks 2-8. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stage II Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8, Stage III Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIIA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIIB Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIIC Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IVA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v8

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (nelfinavir, cisplatin, EBRT)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive nelfinavir PO BID for up to 8 weeks. Starting week 2, patients also receive cisplatin IV over 60-90 minutes once weekly during weeks 2-8. Patients undergo EBRT for 5 consecutive days between weeks 2-8. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP, Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum, Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum, Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II), Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II), Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride, Cis-platinum, Cis-platinum II, Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride, Cismaplat, Cisplatina, Cisplatinum, Cisplatyl, Citoplatino, Citosin, Cysplatyna, DDP, Lederplatin, Metaplatin, Neoplatin, Peyrone''s Chloride, Peyrone''s Salt, Placis, Plastistil, Platamine, Platiblastin, Platiblastin-S, Platinex, Platinol, Platinol- AQ, Platinol-AQ, Platinol-AQ VHA Plus, Platinoxan, Platinum, Platinum Diamminodichloride, Platiran, Platistin, Platosin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Definitive Radiation Therapy, EBRT, External Beam Radiation, External Beam Radiotherapy, External Beam RT, external radiation, External Radiation Therapy, external-beam radiation, Radiation, External Beam
Intervention Description
Undergo EBRT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nelfinavir
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of nelfinavir
Description
Defined as the dose for which the isotonic estimate of the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) rate is closest to the target DLT rate of 30%. If there are ties, the higher dose will be chosen as the RP2D when the isotonic estimate is lower than 30%, and the lower dose will be chosen when the isotonic estimate is greater than or equal to 30%.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
Results from the dose escalation phase of study will be summarized by a tabulation of the number of patients treated and the number who experience a DLT at each dose level tested. Comprehensive safety data on all toxicities will be tabulated by type, grade, duration, attribution to treatment, and administered dose level. A patient level summary by worst grade toxicity will be included. Laboratory data and concomitant medications associated with episodes of toxicity will be summarized. Will also report the number of patients who discontinue therapy and the reasons for discontinuation.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Will be estimated using the product-limit method developed by Kaplan and Meier. Will report rates at specific times (e.g., at 6 and 12 months) and medians, if attained, with corresponding 95% confidence interval.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Overall survival
Description
Will be estimated using the product-limit method developed by Kaplan and Meier. Will report rates at specific times (e.g., at 6 and 12 months) and medians, if attained, with corresponding 95% confidence interval.
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All patients with primary, previously untreated, histologically confirmed invasive carcinoma of the vulva (any cell type) not amenable to surgical excision. Clinical stages T2-T4, N0-3, M0. Hematoxylin & eosin (H & E) stained slide showing documentation of the primary invasive cancer is required. All specimens of primary tumor require documentation of type Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/microliter (performed within 28 days from signing consent form) Platelet count >= 100,000/microliter (performed within 28 days from signing consent form) Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL (performed within 28 days from signing consent form) Total bilirubin =< 1.5 times normal (performed within 28 days from signing consent form) Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =< 3 times normal (performed within 28 days from signing consent form) Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group/Gynecologic Oncology Group (ECOG/GOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 Patients with ureteral obstruction must be treated with stent or nephrostomy tube Patients must be consented within twelve (12) weeks of diagnosis or must be restaged Patients of childbearing potential must use an effective form of birth control. "Patients receiving oral contraceptives should be instructed that alternate or additional contraceptive measures should be used during therapy with VIRACEPT." Confirmed seronegative HIV status within 3 months of signing consent Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information Exclusion Criteria: Patients with stage T1N0 disease Patients who have known metastases to other organs outside the radiation field at the time of the original clinical and surgical staging Patients who have received previous pelvic or abdominal radiation, cytotoxic chemotherapy, or previous therapy of any kind for this malignancy Patients with septicemia or severe infection Patients who have circumstances that will not permit completion of this study or the required follow-up Patients who are pregnant at the time of diagnosis and do not wish pregnancy termination prior to initiation of treatment Patients with renal abnormalities, such as pelvic kidney, horseshoe kidney, or renal transplantation, that would require modification of radiation fields Patients with other concomitant malignancies (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer), who had (or have) any evidence of other cancer present within the last 5 years Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication, malabsorption syndrome, a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's, ulcerative colitis) Patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus despite medication Patients taking anti-arrhythmic agents such as amiodarone, quinidine, rifampin, ergot derivatives such as ergotamine, St John's wort, human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors such as lovastatin, neuroleptic such as pimozide, sedatives such as midazolam and triazolam among other CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 substrates Patients with phenylketonuria Patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Lilie L Lin
Phone
713-563-2300
Email
lllin@mdanderson.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lilie L Lin
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lilie L. Lin
Phone
713-563-2300
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lilie L. Lin

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
Related Info

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Nelfinavir, Cisplatin, and External Beam Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Vulvar Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

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