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Pembrolizumab Combined With Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy as First-line Systemic Therapy in Advanced Penile Cancer (HERCULES)

Primary Purpose

Penile Carcinoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Brazil
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pembrolizumab
Standard of care therapy
Sponsored by
Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Penile Carcinoma focused on measuring Penile Neoplasms

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

INCLUSION

  1. Male participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent will be enrolled in this study.
  2. Patients with penile squamous cell carcinoma with either:

    • metastatic disease (de novo or recurrent), or
    • recurrent locally advanced disease not amenable to curative intent therapy (e.g. surgery, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, etc), or
    • anyT N3 M0 or T4 anyN M0 (stage IV - AJCC 8th) not amenable to curative-intent therapy (e.g. surgery, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, etc).
  3. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC).
  4. Patients with advanced or metastatic PSCC without prior treatment or that progressed after 12 months of (neo) adjuvant chemotherapy completion.
  5. Participant must agree to use a contraception.
  6. The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial.
  7. Have measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
  8. Have provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides.

    Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.

  9. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 7 days prior to the date of enrollment.
  10. Have adequate organ function (see Table 1). Specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment.
  11. Have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.

EXCLUSION

  1. Primary tumor arising from urethra.
  2. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti PD L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137).
  3. Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  4. Has received prior radiotherapy within 3 weeks of start of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
  5. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  6. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  7. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  8. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of non-penile skin or carcinoma in situ that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded.
  9. Has known symptomatic uncontrolled CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  10. Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
  11. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  12. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
  13. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  14. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
  15. Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA is detected) infection.
  16. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
  17. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  18. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  19. Is expecting to father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  20. Subjects who are investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the trial and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the Investigator, or subject who are MSD employees directly involved in the conduct of the trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Oncocentro Ceará (Rede D'or)
  • ICC - Instituto do Câncer do Ceará
  • Hospital Universitário de Brasília (HUB-UnB)
  • Hospital Erasto Gaertner
  • COB - Clínica Oncológica do Brasil
  • CPO - Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia do Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS
  • Hospital de Amor de Barretos
  • INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer
  • Hospital Amaral Carvalho de Jaú
  • ICESP - Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo
  • BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Pembrolizumab plus standard of care chemotherapy

Arm Description

-Pembrolizumab combined with standard of care therapy Standard of care therapy: ciplastin 70mg/m² IV D1(or carboplatin AUC 5) plus 5-Fluouracil 1000mg/m²/day IV( continuous infusion on Days 1-4) Q3W for 6 cycles

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate (ORR)
Proportion of patients with partial or complete response by investigator-assessed RECIST v1.1

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time from enrollment to progression by investigator-assessed RECIST 1.1 or death
Overall survival (OS)
Time from enrollment to death due to any cause.
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Proportion of patients who have complete, partial response or stable disease by investigator-assessed RECIST v1.1
Health Related Quality of Life (QoL)
Comparison of initial and final scores of the European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) C30 questionnaires.

Full Information

First Posted
January 3, 2020
Last Updated
October 9, 2023
Sponsor
Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04224740
Brief Title
Pembrolizumab Combined With Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy as First-line Systemic Therapy in Advanced Penile Cancer
Acronym
HERCULES
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Pembrolizumab Combined With Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy as First-line Systemic Therapy in Advanced Penile Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
June 15, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 28, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase II clinical trial evaluating activity, safety and patients reported outcomes of first-line pembrolizumab plus cisplatin (or carboplatin) plus 5-FU for patients with advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma. The primary endpoint is overall responsa rate according to RECIST v1.1 at week 24.
Detailed Description
Advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma is associated with dismal survival rates and a major impact on the quality of life. To date, unresectable or metastatic disease is managed by systemic therapy with platinum-based chemotherapy for patients with good performance status. The median PFS and OS on first-line platinum-based chemotherapy vary between 3-4 and 7-15 months, respectively. Chemotherapy induces objective responses in only 20-30% of penile cancer patients with rare complete responses and systemic treatment has not changed for decades. Therefore, this study's rationale is to explore the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab combined with standard-of-care cisplatin(or carboplatin) plus 5-fluorouracil as part of the first-line therapy. Patients will receive pembrolizumab 200mg IV every three weeks with a maximum duration of 2 years (34 cycles-counting the combination with chemotherapy) in case of no progressive disease or intolerance. The investigators hypothesized that the combination of immunotherapy with standard cytotoxic chemotherapy may improve the overall response rate by RECIST v1.1 in this patient population.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Penile Carcinoma
Keywords
Penile Neoplasms

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
37 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pembrolizumab plus standard of care chemotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
-Pembrolizumab combined with standard of care therapy Standard of care therapy: ciplastin 70mg/m² IV D1(or carboplatin AUC 5) plus 5-Fluouracil 1000mg/m²/day IV( continuous infusion on Days 1-4) Q3W for 6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Intervention Description
Patients will receive pembrolizumab at the dose of 200mg IV Q3W with maximum duration of 2 years (34 cycles-counting the part combined with chemotherapy)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Standard of care therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin(or Carboplatin), 5-fluouracil
Intervention Description
Ciplastin 70mg/m² IV D1(or carboplatin AUC 5) plus 5-Fluouracil 1000mg/m²/day IV( continuous infusion on Days 1-4) Q3W for 6 cycles
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
Proportion of patients with partial or complete response by investigator-assessed RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Time from enrollment to progression by investigator-assessed RECIST 1.1 or death
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Time from enrollment to death due to any cause.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Description
Proportion of patients who have complete, partial response or stable disease by investigator-assessed RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Health Related Quality of Life (QoL)
Description
Comparison of initial and final scores of the European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) C30 questionnaires.
Time Frame
24 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION Male participants who are at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent will be enrolled in this study. Patients with penile squamous cell carcinoma with either: metastatic disease (de novo or recurrent), or recurrent locally advanced disease not amenable to curative intent therapy (e.g. surgery, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, etc), or anyT N3 M0 or T4 anyN M0 (stage IV - AJCC 8th) not amenable to curative-intent therapy (e.g. surgery, radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy, etc). Histologically confirmed diagnosis of penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC). Patients with advanced or metastatic PSCC without prior treatment or that progressed after 12 months of (neo) adjuvant chemotherapy completion. Participant must agree to use a contraception. The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial. Have measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions. Have provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. Evaluation of ECOG is to be performed within 7 days prior to the date of enrollment. Have adequate organ function (see Table 1). Specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of study treatment. Have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. EXCLUSION Primary tumor arising from urethra. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti PD L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137). Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Has received prior radiotherapy within 3 weeks of start of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of non-penile skin or carcinoma in situ that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded. Has known symptomatic uncontrolled CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA is detected) infection. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis). Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. Is expecting to father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. Subjects who are investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the trial and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the Investigator, or subject who are MSD employees directly involved in the conduct of the trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fernando Cotait Maluf
Organizational Affiliation
Latin American Cooperative Oncology Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Oncocentro Ceará (Rede D'or)
City
Fortaleza
State/Province
Ceará
ZIP/Postal Code
60.135-237
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ICC - Instituto do Câncer do Ceará
City
Fortaleza
State/Province
Ceará
ZIP/Postal Code
60.430-230
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital Universitário de Brasília (HUB-UnB)
City
Brasília
State/Province
Distrito Federal
ZIP/Postal Code
70.840-901
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital Erasto Gaertner
City
Curitiba
State/Province
Paraná
ZIP/Postal Code
81.520-060
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
COB - Clínica Oncológica do Brasil
City
Belém
State/Province
Pará
ZIP/Postal Code
66.053-000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
CPO - Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia do Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
Rio Grande Do Sul
ZIP/Postal Code
90.619-900
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital de Amor de Barretos
City
Barretos
State/Province
São Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
14.784-400
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer
City
Barretos
State/Province
São Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
20.230-130
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital Amaral Carvalho de Jaú
City
Jaú
State/Province
São Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
17.210-070
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
ICESP - Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo
City
São Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
01.246-000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo
City
São Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
01.323-030
Country
Brazil

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Pembrolizumab Combined With Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy as First-line Systemic Therapy in Advanced Penile Cancer

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