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Study of Pyridostigmine With Ondansetron in Subjects With Anti-AchR Positive Myasthenia Gravis

Primary Purpose

Myasthenia Gravis

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
DAS-001
Sponsored by
DAS-MG, Inc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myasthenia Gravis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. diagnosed with myasthenia gravis and who are currently taking pyridostigmine and experienced pyridostigmine-related GI side effects within the past 7 days.
  2. GSRS rating of at least Moderate discomfort on questions 5, 11, and 12.
  3. Subjects must be willing and able to complete a GI symptom diary within a consistent timeframe on a daily basis.
  4. Subjects must be able to tolerate a pyridostigmine dose of 30mg TID.
  5. Must be clinically stable in judgement of treating neurologists for past 3 months.
  6. Must have AchR antibody positive MG.
  7. Subjects must be able to swallow liquids.
  8. Subjects must be in good health as determined by their medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and laboratory tests. A subject with a medical abnormality may be included only if the investigator or designee considers that the abnormality will not introduce significant additional risk to the subject's health or interfere with study objectives.
  9. Subjects must have signed an informed consent form indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study and comply with the study procedures and restrictions.

Exclusion Criteria:

Key exclusion criteria:

The criteria for exclusion of a subject from enrollment in the study are as follows:

  1. Any acute or chronic diseases which are associated with GI distress (such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), which could interfere with the subjects' safety during the trial, expose them to undue risk, or interfere with the study objectives.
  2. History or presence of hepatic, or renal disease or other condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs.
  3. History of substance abuse, known drug addiction, or positive test for drugs of abuse or alcohol.
  4. Patients currently using marijuana for any reason (medical or recreational).
  5. Known hypersensitivity to pyridostigmine, or to ondansetron or similar 5-HT3 serotonin receptor antagonists.
  6. ECG changes including QT interval prolongation and congenital long QT syndrome. Electrolyte abnormalities (e.g., hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia), congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmia's or other medicinal products that lead to QT prolongation.
  7. Treatment with drugs affecting peripheral cholinergic transmission within 1 month of study entry (with the exception of pyridostigmine).
  8. Subjects unlikely to co-operate during the study, and/or be questionably compliant in the opinion of the investigator.
  9. Patients currently being treated with narcotics.
  10. Patients being treated with aminoglycoside antibiotics, which are contraindicated in myasthenia gravis.
  11. Patients unable to be contacted in case of an emergency.
  12. Intake of an investigational drug within 30 days of study entry.
  13. Pregnancy and women of childbearing potential not willing to follow the birth control requirements as described in the informed consent or breastfeeding.
  14. History or presence of obstructive pulmonary disease or urinary obstruction (contraindication for pyridostigmine).
  15. This use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's).

Sites / Locations

  • George Washinton UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

treatment

Placebo

Arm Description

ondansetron + pyridostigmine

placebo+ pyridostigmine

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with change in the gastrointestinal (GI) side effects
difference in GI side effects as measured by the GSRS-self (Gastrointestinal System Rating Scale - self-administered)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with change in the side effects
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0" . Incidence and nature of adverse events
Number of participants with change in in physical examine
physical examination changes General appearance,Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat, Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Musculoskeletal, Abdomen, Neurologic, Extremities, Dermatologic, Lymphatic)
Number of participants with change in in clinical laboratory evaluations
changes in clinical laboratory evaluations (Creatinine, Potassium(K+),Sodium (Na+) , Chloride (Cl-), Magnesium (Mg++), Calcium, Inorganic phosphate, Glucose, Urea,Bilirubin (Total) ,Bilirubin (direct), AST, ALT, GGT, Alkaline phosphatase, Total Protein, Albumin,Hematocrit Hemoglobin Platelet count Red blood cell (RBC) count WBC count WBC differential Mean cell volume (MCV) Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) MCH concentration (MCHC)
Number of participants with change in Electrocardiography (ECG)
ECG (standard digital 12-lead in singlicate)
Plasma concentrations of pyridostigmine
Cmax
Plasma concentrations of ondansetron
Cmax

Full Information

First Posted
January 9, 2020
Last Updated
April 22, 2022
Sponsor
DAS-MG, Inc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04226170
Brief Title
Study of Pyridostigmine With Ondansetron in Subjects With Anti-AchR Positive Myasthenia Gravis
Official Title
A Phase II, Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Pyridostigmine When Given With Ondansetron to Subjects With Anti-AchR Positive Myasthenia Gravis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 8, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
DAS-MG, Inc

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase II, single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, study in patients with a diagnosis of anti-AchR antibody positive myasthenia gravis.
Detailed Description
Methodology: This is a phase II, single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, study in patients with a diagnosis of anti-AchR antibody positive myasthenia gravis. Study Design: The clinical trial will be conducted over a 6-week treatment period. Group A: Patients currently taking pyridostigmine and experiencing pyridostigmine-related gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) within the past 7 days Group B: Patients not currently taking pyridostigmine due to GI AEs or that had their dose reduced due to pyridostigmine related GI AEs Group A will be enrolled in the study and randomized to either the control (pyridostigmine+ placebo) or the test group (pyridostigmine + ondansetron) and treated for 6 weeks. Following enrolment, patients may (if needed) titrate up their pyridostigmine dose at the investigator's discretion each week to the highest dose deemed appropriate, tolerable and safe by the Investigator. Group B patients not currently taking pyridostigmine due to GI AEs will initiate pyridostigmine at a dose determined by the investigator based on the patient's history and may titrate as deemed tolerable and safe by Investigator during screening; patients on a reduced dose due to pyridostigmine related GI AEs may titrate pyridostigmine as deemed tolerable and safe by the investigator during screening. If patients in Group B experience GI AEs that fulfil enrolment criteria, along with all other inclusion/exclusion criteria, they will be enrolled into the study at that dose and randomized to either the control (pyridostigmine+ placebo) or the test group (pyridostigmine + ondansetron) and treated for 6 weeks. Following enrolment, patients may (if needed) titrate up their pyridostigmine dose at the investigator's discretion each week to the highest dose deemed appropriate, tolerable and safe by the Investigator.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myasthenia Gravis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
randomized to ondansetron + pyridostigmine or placebo+ pyridostigmine in a 3:1 ratio.
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
The only unblinded study member will be the pharmacist
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
treatment
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
ondansetron + pyridostigmine
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
placebo+ pyridostigmine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
DAS-001
Intervention Description
ondansetron + pyridostigmine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with change in the gastrointestinal (GI) side effects
Description
difference in GI side effects as measured by the GSRS-self (Gastrointestinal System Rating Scale - self-administered)
Time Frame
6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with change in the side effects
Description
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0" . Incidence and nature of adverse events
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Number of participants with change in in physical examine
Description
physical examination changes General appearance,Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat, Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Musculoskeletal, Abdomen, Neurologic, Extremities, Dermatologic, Lymphatic)
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Number of participants with change in in clinical laboratory evaluations
Description
changes in clinical laboratory evaluations (Creatinine, Potassium(K+),Sodium (Na+) , Chloride (Cl-), Magnesium (Mg++), Calcium, Inorganic phosphate, Glucose, Urea,Bilirubin (Total) ,Bilirubin (direct), AST, ALT, GGT, Alkaline phosphatase, Total Protein, Albumin,Hematocrit Hemoglobin Platelet count Red blood cell (RBC) count WBC count WBC differential Mean cell volume (MCV) Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) MCH concentration (MCHC)
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Number of participants with change in Electrocardiography (ECG)
Description
ECG (standard digital 12-lead in singlicate)
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Plasma concentrations of pyridostigmine
Description
Cmax
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Plasma concentrations of ondansetron
Description
Cmax
Time Frame
6 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: diagnosed with myasthenia gravis and who are currently taking pyridostigmine and experienced pyridostigmine-related GI side effects within the past 7 days. GSRS rating of at least Moderate discomfort on questions 5, 11, and 12. Subjects must be willing and able to complete a GI symptom diary within a consistent timeframe on a daily basis. Subjects must be able to tolerate a pyridostigmine dose of 30mg TID. Must be clinically stable in judgement of treating neurologists for past 3 months. Must have AchR antibody positive MG. Subjects must be able to swallow liquids. Subjects must be in good health as determined by their medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and laboratory tests. A subject with a medical abnormality may be included only if the investigator or designee considers that the abnormality will not introduce significant additional risk to the subject's health or interfere with study objectives. Subjects must have signed an informed consent form indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study and comply with the study procedures and restrictions. Exclusion Criteria: Key exclusion criteria: The criteria for exclusion of a subject from enrollment in the study are as follows: Any acute or chronic diseases which are associated with GI distress (such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), which could interfere with the subjects' safety during the trial, expose them to undue risk, or interfere with the study objectives. History or presence of hepatic, or renal disease or other condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs. History of substance abuse, known drug addiction, or positive test for drugs of abuse or alcohol. Patients currently using marijuana for any reason (medical or recreational). Known hypersensitivity to pyridostigmine, or to ondansetron or similar 5-HT3 serotonin receptor antagonists. ECG changes including QT interval prolongation and congenital long QT syndrome. Electrolyte abnormalities (e.g., hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia), congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmia's or other medicinal products that lead to QT prolongation. Treatment with drugs affecting peripheral cholinergic transmission within 1 month of study entry (with the exception of pyridostigmine). Subjects unlikely to co-operate during the study, and/or be questionably compliant in the opinion of the investigator. Patients currently being treated with narcotics. Patients being treated with aminoglycoside antibiotics, which are contraindicated in myasthenia gravis. Patients unable to be contacted in case of an emergency. Intake of an investigational drug within 30 days of study entry. Pregnancy and women of childbearing potential not willing to follow the birth control requirements as described in the informed consent or breastfeeding. History or presence of obstructive pulmonary disease or urinary obstruction (contraindication for pyridostigmine). This use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's).
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Martine Francis, BA
Phone
301-343-8894
Email
martine@mafinc.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Christina Smith, PhD
Phone
609-203-1816
Email
csmith@dastherapeutics.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
George Washinton University
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20037
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Radwa Aly, M.Sc
Phone
202-677-6209
Email
raly@mfa.gwu.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Henry Kaminiski, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Study of Pyridostigmine With Ondansetron in Subjects With Anti-AchR Positive Myasthenia Gravis

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