A Study to Test How Well Empagliflozin Works in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Already Take Insulin
Primary Purpose
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Empagliflozin
Placebo
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years and ≤75 years old at Visit 1;
- Chinese patient with diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes prior to Visit 1;
A stable treatment with premixed Insulin (≥ 20IU/day) or basal insulin (≥ 16 IU/day) for at least 12 weeks prior to enrolment with or without up to two OADs
- With maximum insulin dose of ≤ 1 unit/kg/day. Acceptable basal insulins should have duration of action up to 24 h such as insulin Degludec, insulin glargin, insulin detemir or NPH (neutral protamine hagedorn) insulin; Acceptable pre-mixed insulins could be once or twice daily posology only. The total insulin dose should not be changed by more than 20% of the baseline value within the 12 weeks prior to randomisation (Visit 3). Both human insulin & insulin analogue are acceptable;
- If the patient is taking OADs, regimen has to be unchanged for at least 12 weeks prior to randomization (Visit 3);
- If the patient is taking metformin, stable dose (at least 1500 mg daily or maximum tolerated dose) must be maintained for at least 12 weeks without dose adjustments prior to randomization (Visit 3);
- HbA1c ≥7.5% and ≤11.0% at Visit 1;
- Fasting C-peptide: >0.5 ng/mL (>166pmol/L) at Visit 1;
- 18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 45 kg/m2 at Visit 1;
- Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP and local legislation prior to admission to the trial;
- Male or female patients. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per ICH M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria is provided in the patient information.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes;
- Patients receiving MDI insulin or insulin pump treatment;
- eGFR <45ml/min/1.73m2 calculated based on MDRD formula;
- Uncontrolled hyperglycemia [glucose level >13. 9 mmol/l after an overnight fast during placebo run-in];
- Severe hypoglycemia episode (event requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon or other resuscitative actions) within 6 months prior to Visit 1;
- History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma. Myocardial infarction, stroke or transient ischaemic attack within 3 months prior to Visit 1;
- Bariatric surgery;
- Further criteria apply
Sites / Locations
- Peking University First Hospital
- Peking University People's Hospital
- Peking University Third Hospital
- Beijing Pinggu Hospital
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University
- The third xiangya hospital of Central South University
- The First Hospital, Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital
- Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
- The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University
- Anhui Provincial Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
- Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
- The Second Affiliated Hospital to Nanchang University
- The affiliated hospital of medicalcollege qingdao university
- Tongren hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
- Centre Hospital of Putuo District, Shanghai
- Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital affiliated to Fudan University
- Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
- Suzhou Municipal Hospital
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Tianjin Medical University Chu Hisen-I Memorial Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Empagliflozin low dose
Empagliflozin high dose
Placebo
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
change from baseline in glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Percentage of patients with HbA1c<7.0%
Change in body weight
Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Change in diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Change in 2-hour Post-prandial Glucose (PPG)
Occurrence of hypoglycemic events
Occurrence of adjudicated diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) events
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04233801
Brief Title
A Study to Test How Well Empagliflozin Works in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Already Take Insulin
Official Title
A Phase III, Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study of Empagliflozin (10 mg and 25 mg) Administered Orally Once Daily in Combination With Insulin With or Without up to Two Oral Anti-diabetic Agents for 24 Weeks in Chinese Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Insufficient Glycemic Control.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 15, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 3, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 10, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a study in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes. The study is open to people who take insulin but still have too high blood sugar levels. Participants may additionally be taking up to 2 other medicines for their diabetes. The purpose of this study is to find out whether empagliflozin taken together with insulin helps people with type 2 diabetes to better control their blood sugar.
The participants are in the study for about 7 months. During this time, they visit the study site about 8 times, 1 additional visit may be either a visit to the study site or a phone call. At the start of the study, participants are put into 3 groups by chance. Participants get either 10 mg empagliflozin tablets, or 25 mg empagliflozin tablets, or placebo tablets once a day. Placebo tablets look like empagliflozin tablets but do not contain any medicine.
The doctors regularly take blood samples from the participants. The changes in blood sugar levels are compared between the groups. The doctors also check the general health of the participants.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
219 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Empagliflozin low dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Empagliflozin high dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Empagliflozin
Intervention Description
Empagliflozin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
change from baseline in glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of patients with HbA1c<7.0%
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Change in body weight
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Change in diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Change in 2-hour Post-prandial Glucose (PPG)
Time Frame
24 weeks
Title
Occurrence of hypoglycemic events
Time Frame
28 weeks
Title
Occurrence of adjudicated diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) events
Time Frame
28 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥18 years and ≤75 years old at Visit 1;
Chinese patient with diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes prior to Visit 1;
A stable treatment with premixed Insulin (≥ 20IU/day) or basal insulin (≥ 16 IU/day) for at least 12 weeks prior to enrolment with or without up to two OADs
With maximum insulin dose of ≤ 1 unit/kg/day. Acceptable basal insulins should have duration of action up to 24 h such as insulin Degludec, insulin glargin, insulin detemir or NPH (neutral protamine hagedorn) insulin; Acceptable pre-mixed insulins could be once or twice daily posology only. The total insulin dose should not be changed by more than 20% of the baseline value within the 12 weeks prior to randomisation (Visit 3). Both human insulin & insulin analogue are acceptable;
If the patient is taking OADs, regimen has to be unchanged for at least 12 weeks prior to randomization (Visit 3);
If the patient is taking metformin, stable dose (at least 1500 mg daily or maximum tolerated dose) must be maintained for at least 12 weeks without dose adjustments prior to randomization (Visit 3);
HbA1c ≥7.5% and ≤11.0% at Visit 1;
Fasting C-peptide: >0.5 ng/mL (>166pmol/L) at Visit 1;
18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 45 kg/m2 at Visit 1;
Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP and local legislation prior to admission to the trial;
Male or female patients. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per ICH M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria is provided in the patient information.
Exclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes;
Patients receiving MDI insulin or insulin pump treatment;
eGFR <45ml/min/1.73m2 calculated based on MDRD formula;
Uncontrolled hyperglycemia [glucose level >13. 9 mmol/l after an overnight fast during placebo run-in];
Severe hypoglycemia episode (event requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon or other resuscitative actions) within 6 months prior to Visit 1;
History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma. Myocardial infarction, stroke or transient ischaemic attack within 3 months prior to Visit 1;
Bariatric surgery;
Further criteria apply
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Peking University First Hospital
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100034
Country
China
Facility Name
Peking University People's Hospital
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100044
Country
China
Facility Name
Peking University Third Hospital
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100191
Country
China
Facility Name
Beijing Pinggu Hospital
City
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
101200
Country
China
Facility Name
The Second Hospital of Jilin University
City
Changchun
ZIP/Postal Code
130041
Country
China
Facility Name
The third xiangya hospital of Central South University
City
Changsha
ZIP/Postal Code
410013
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Hospital, Chongqing Medical University
City
Chongqing
ZIP/Postal Code
400042
Country
China
Facility Name
Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital
City
Chongqing
ZIP/Postal Code
404000
Country
China
Facility Name
Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
City
Guangzhou
ZIP/Postal Code
510150
Country
China
Facility Name
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
City
Hangzhou
ZIP/Postal Code
210011
Country
China
Facility Name
The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University
City
Hangzhou
ZIP/Postal Code
310015
Country
China
Facility Name
Anhui Provincial Hospital
City
Hefei
ZIP/Postal Code
230001
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
City
Luoyang
ZIP/Postal Code
471000
Country
China
Facility Name
Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital
City
Nanchang
ZIP/Postal Code
330006
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
City
Nanchang
ZIP/Postal Code
330006
Country
China
Facility Name
The Second Affiliated Hospital to Nanchang University
City
Nanchang
ZIP/Postal Code
330006
Country
China
Facility Name
The affiliated hospital of medicalcollege qingdao university
City
Qingdao
ZIP/Postal Code
266005
Country
China
Facility Name
Tongren hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200051
Country
China
Facility Name
Centre Hospital of Putuo District, Shanghai
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200062
Country
China
Facility Name
Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital affiliated to Fudan University
City
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200240
Country
China
Facility Name
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
City
Shenyang
ZIP/Postal Code
110072
Country
China
Facility Name
Suzhou Municipal Hospital
City
Suzhou
ZIP/Postal Code
215002
Country
China
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
City
Suzhou
ZIP/Postal Code
215006
Country
China
Facility Name
Tianjin Medical University Chu Hisen-I Memorial Hospital
City
Tianjin
ZIP/Postal Code
300070
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
After the study is completed and the primary manuscript is accepted for publishing, researchers can use this following link https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datasharing to request access to the clinical study documents regarding this study, and upon a signed "Document Sharing Agreement".
Also, Researchers can use the following link https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datasharing to find information in order to request access to the clinical study data, for this and other listed studies, after the submission of a research proposal and according to the terms outlined in the website.
The data shared are the raw clinical study data sets
IPD Sharing Time Frame
After all regulatory activities are completed in the US and EU for the product and indication, and after the primary manuscript has been accepted for publication.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
For study documents - upon signing of a 'Document Sharing Agreement'. For study data - 1. after the submission and approval of the research proposal (checks will be performed by both the independent review panel and the sponsor, including checking that the planned analysis does not compete with sponsor's publication plan); 2. and upon signing of a 'Data Sharing Agreement'.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datasharing
Links:
URL
https://www.mystudywindow.com
Description
Related Info
Learn more about this trial
A Study to Test How Well Empagliflozin Works in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Already Take Insulin
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