search
Back to results

Determining Optimal Treatment Sequences in Anxious Depression (DOTS-AD) (DOTS-AD)

Primary Purpose

Anxious Depression, Depression

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Escitalopram
Duloxetine
Sponsored by
University of Cincinnati
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Anxious Depression focused on measuring Anxious Depression

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written, informed consent.
  • Patients must be fluent in the English.
  • 18 to 50 years of age, inclusive, at Visit 1.
  • Patients must meet DSM-5 criteria for generalized, social and/or separation anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder, confirmed by the MINI.99 Patients may also meet criteria for persistent depressive disorder or major depressive disorder however, these may not be the primary focus of treatment.
  • HAM-A score ≥20 at Visits 1 and 2.
  • Clinical Global Impressions- Severity (CGI-S) score ≥4 at Visits 1 and 2.
  • No clinically significant abnormalities on physical examination and EKG.
  • Negative pregnancy test at Visit 1 in females.
  • Negative urine drug screen at Visit 1.
  • Sexually active patients must practice a reliable method of contraception (Section 15.0) that will continue for the duration of the study and for a minimum of 30 days following the end of study participation. Reliable methods of contraception are defined below; other forms of contraceptives (pharmacological and/or non-pharmacological) are not accepted:

    1. Surgical sterilization
    2. Oral contraceptives (e.g. estrogren-progestin combination or progestin)
    3. Transdermally-delivered contraceptives (e.g., Ortho-Evra), depot injections (e.g., Depo-Provera)
    4. Vaginal contraceptive ring (e.g., NuvaRing), contraceptive implants (e.g., Implanon, Norplant II/Jadelle)
    5. An intrauterine device
    6. Diaphragm plus condom.
  • For patients directly enrolling into Phase 2: treatment with escitalopram (or its racemic equivalent citalopram) or duloxetine for ≥6 weeks, at time of screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • DSM-5 diagnosis other than generalized anxiety, social anxiety, separation anxiety or panic disorder(s) that is the primary focus of treatment.
  • A history of intellectual disability.
  • Suicide risk as determined by either: (1) any suicide attempt within the past 6 months and/or (2) significant risk at Visit 1 (Screening) or Visit 2 (Baseline), as judged by the Investigator.
  • Allergy, intolerance, non-response or hypersensitivity to escitalopram, duloxetine, pregabalin or clonazepam.
  • Subjects taking other medications that require a taper or washout of more than 5 days.
  • Patients who have initiated/terminated psychotherapy/behavior therapy within 1 month before Visit 2 (Baseline) will be excluded; if the patient is engaged in psychotherapy, it must have been stable for 1 month prior to baseline.
  • A clinically-significant medical illness.
  • QTc >450 in males or >460 in females (prolonged QTc based on American Heart Association recommendations for Standardization and Interpretation of the EKG100
  • Alcohol or substance use disorder within 6 months of baseline (nicotine use is permitted).
  • Positive urine pregnancy test/pregnancy or breast feeding.
  • A positive urine drug screen.
  • Patients who are unable to swallow capsules.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Cincinnati, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral NeuroscienceRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Escitalopram

Duloxetine

Arm Description

Adaptively randomized, double-blind treatment with escitalopram for 11 weeks in Phase 1. Non-remitting patients will be randomized in Phase 2 to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks. Additionally, adults who are already treated with escitalopram or citalopram for at least 6 weeks prior to screening, may enter Phase 2 and be randomized to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks.

Adaptively randomized, double-blind treatment with duloxetine for 11 weeks in Phase 1. Non-remitting patients will be randomized in Phase 2 to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks. Additionally, adults who are already treated with duloxetine for at least 6 weeks prior to screening, may enter Phase 2 and be randomized to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change from Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) total score
The HAM-A rating scale is a test of 14 items measuring the severity of anxiety symptoms. Each item is rated on a 5-point ordinal scale, ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe). Total scores range from 0 to 56. A lower score is favorable.
Change from Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)
CGI-S is a seven point scale where 1=Normal and 7=Among the most extremely ill patients.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
January 27, 2020
Last Updated
September 13, 2023
Sponsor
University of Cincinnati
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04245748
Brief Title
Determining Optimal Treatment Sequences in Anxious Depression (DOTS-AD)
Acronym
DOTS-AD
Official Title
Determining Optimal Treatment Sequences in Anxious Depression (DOTS-AD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 1, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Cincinnati

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Acute, double-blind, adaptively randomized treatment with duloxetine or escitalopram, followed by double-blind, randomized adjunctive treatment with clonazepam or pregabalin for persistent symptoms.
Detailed Description
The study will consist of 2 phases (Figure 1). Eighty-four adults will be enrolled in Phase 1 and will be adaptively randomized (initially 1:1) to acute, double-blind treatment with escitalopram or duloxetine for 11 weeks. Remission status will be determined at week 10. Remitting patients (CGI-S ≤2) will resume treatment as usual, which may consist of outpatient referral. Non-remitting patients (CGI-S ≥3), will continue into Phase 2 and will be randomized to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks. Twenty adults treated with escitalopram (or its racemic equivalent, citalopram) or duloxetine for ≥6 weeks (at screening) will be enrolled into Phase 2 and will be randomized to receive adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Anxious Depression, Depression
Keywords
Anxious Depression

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
84 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Escitalopram
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Adaptively randomized, double-blind treatment with escitalopram for 11 weeks in Phase 1. Non-remitting patients will be randomized in Phase 2 to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks. Additionally, adults who are already treated with escitalopram or citalopram for at least 6 weeks prior to screening, may enter Phase 2 and be randomized to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks.
Arm Title
Duloxetine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Adaptively randomized, double-blind treatment with duloxetine for 11 weeks in Phase 1. Non-remitting patients will be randomized in Phase 2 to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks. Additionally, adults who are already treated with duloxetine for at least 6 weeks prior to screening, may enter Phase 2 and be randomized to adjunctive clonazepam or pregabalin for 8 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Escitalopram
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lexapro
Intervention Description
Escitalopram, a SSRI, commercially known as LexaproTM, is commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders and is FDA-approved for acute and maintenance treatment of MDD and GAD.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Duloxetine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cymbalta
Intervention Description
Duloxetine, a SNRI, commercially known as CymbaltaTM, is FDA-approved for the treatment of GAD, MDD, diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) total score
Description
The HAM-A rating scale is a test of 14 items measuring the severity of anxiety symptoms. Each item is rated on a 5-point ordinal scale, ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe). Total scores range from 0 to 56. A lower score is favorable.
Time Frame
Week 2 to 20
Title
Change from Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)
Description
CGI-S is a seven point scale where 1=Normal and 7=Among the most extremely ill patients.
Time Frame
Week 2 to 20

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written, informed consent. Patients must be fluent in the English. 18 to 50 years of age, inclusive, at Visit 1. Patients must meet DSM-5 criteria for generalized, social and/or separation anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder, confirmed by the MINI.99 Patients may also meet criteria for persistent depressive disorder or major depressive disorder however, these may not be the primary focus of treatment. HAM-A score ≥20 at Visits 1 and 2. Clinical Global Impressions- Severity (CGI-S) score ≥4 at Visits 1 and 2. No clinically significant abnormalities on physical examination and EKG. Negative pregnancy test at Visit 1 in females. Negative urine drug screen at Visit 1. Sexually active patients must practice a reliable method of contraception (Section 15.0) that will continue for the duration of the study and for a minimum of 30 days following the end of study participation. Reliable methods of contraception are defined below; other forms of contraceptives (pharmacological and/or non-pharmacological) are not accepted: Surgical sterilization Oral contraceptives (e.g. estrogren-progestin combination or progestin) Transdermally-delivered contraceptives (e.g., Ortho-Evra), depot injections (e.g., Depo-Provera) Vaginal contraceptive ring (e.g., NuvaRing), contraceptive implants (e.g., Implanon, Norplant II/Jadelle) An intrauterine device Diaphragm plus condom. For patients directly enrolling into Phase 2: treatment with escitalopram (or its racemic equivalent citalopram) or duloxetine for ≥6 weeks, at time of screening. Exclusion Criteria: DSM-5 diagnosis other than generalized anxiety, social anxiety, separation anxiety or panic disorder(s) that is the primary focus of treatment. A history of intellectual disability. Suicide risk as determined by either: (1) any suicide attempt within the past 6 months and/or (2) significant risk at Visit 1 (Screening) or Visit 2 (Baseline), as judged by the Investigator. Allergy, intolerance, non-response or hypersensitivity to escitalopram, duloxetine, pregabalin or clonazepam. Subjects taking other medications that require a taper or washout of more than 5 days. Patients who have initiated/terminated psychotherapy/behavior therapy within 1 month before Visit 2 (Baseline) will be excluded; if the patient is engaged in psychotherapy, it must have been stable for 1 month prior to baseline. A clinically-significant medical illness. QTc >450 in males or >460 in females (prolonged QTc based on American Heart Association recommendations for Standardization and Interpretation of the EKG100 Alcohol or substance use disorder within 6 months of baseline (nicotine use is permitted). Positive urine pregnancy test/pregnancy or breast feeding. A positive urine drug screen. Patients who are unable to swallow capsules.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Heidi K Schroeder, BS
Phone
(513) 558-4422
Email
heysehk@uc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Zoe N Neptune, BS
Phone
(513) 558-2866
Email
neptunza@uc.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeffrey R Strawn, MD, FAACAP
Organizational Affiliation
University of Cincinnati
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45219
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeffrey R Strawn, MD, FAACAP
Phone
513-558-4315
Email
strawnjr@ucmail.uc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Heidi K Schroeder, BS
Phone
(513) 558-4422
Email
heysehk@uc.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Determining Optimal Treatment Sequences in Anxious Depression (DOTS-AD)

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs