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Study of GNX102 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Solid Tumor, Metastatic Cancer, Advanced Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GNX102
GNX102
Sponsored by
GlycoNex, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Solid Tumor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

The target study population consists of adult patients with advanced solid tumors that meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled into this study:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years.
  2. Participants with histologically confirmed solid tumors with a likelihood of expression of GNX102 targeted antigens, which are limited to:

    • colorectal
    • hepatocellular
    • non-small cell lung
    • gastric
    • breast
    • bladder
    • pancreatic
    • melanoma (cutaneous, acral, or mucosal)
    • esophageal
    • prostate
    • ovarian
    • cervical
    • epithelial uterine cancers.
  3. Participant has a paraffin block of non-necrotic tumor tissue available for immunohistochemistry (IHC) analyses, to be shipped and confirmed adequate by NeoGenomics pathologist prior to initiation of treatment.
  4. Advanced, unresectable (local, regionally, recurrent not amenable to curative therapy) or metastatic disease that has no standard therapeutic option with a proven clinical benefit, are intolerant to or have refused all standard of care options with demonstrated clinical benefit.
  5. Expansion Phase only: Participant has measurable disease per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v 1.1 criteria.
  6. Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  7. Baseline Q-T corrected interval (QTc) interval of ≤ 480 msec using Frederica's formula.
  8. Acceptable liver function:

    • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal
    • Aspartate transaminase (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase) [AST (SGOT)] and alanine transaminase (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) [ALT (SGPT)] ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal. If liver metastases are present, then ≤ 5 x upper limits of normal (ULN) is allowed, and
    • Serum albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL.
  9. Acceptable renal function, defined as calculated creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min per institution laboratory value.
  10. Acceptable hematologic status:

    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (no packed red blood cell [PRBC] transfusions allowed within 2 weeks)
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mm^3 or ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L, and
    • Platelet count ≥ 100,000 platelets/mm^3 or ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, and
    • Absolute reticulocyte count (x10^9/L) ≤ ULN.
  11. Serum haptoglobin (mg/dL) ≥ LLN.
  12. Acceptable coagulation status with fibrinogen above LLN; prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (may be on a stable dose of coumadin with stable INR in the therapeutic range).
  13. Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  14. Signed Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent.
  15. Able and willing to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study, including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations.
  16. A negative serum pregnancy test, if female of child-bearing potential.
  17. For men and women of child-bearing potential, agreement to the use of at least 1 highly effective contraceptive method(s) during the study and in the 3 months following the last dose of GNX102.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Has any other malignancy not listed in Inclusion Criteria 2. Note: Participants with prior early-stage cervical cancer, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous cell carcinoma that has been successfully treated with curative intent and participant has been disease free for >2 years may be enrolled.
  2. Has a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for active COVID-19 infection or has signs or symptoms consistent with COVID-19 in the absence of a positive PCR test within 2 weeks from date of consent.
  3. Has New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart disease.
  4. History of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, within the past 6 months.
  5. History of cerebral vascular accident or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months.
  6. History of primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor.
  7. History of CNS metastases, unless previously treated and stable for at least 4 weeks in the absence of steroids. Participants with meningeal carcinomatosis are excluded regardless of treatment.
  8. Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy within 72 hours of start of therapy.
  9. Active, nonmalignant gastrointestinal (GI) disease requiring treatment (such as inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, colitis) that would impart, in the judgment of the investigator and/or sponsor, excess risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, which would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study.
  10. Clinical symptoms of pancreatitis within the past 28 days.
  11. Known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C.

    • Patients with a history of hepatitis B or C are allowed if HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or Hep C ribonucleic acid (RNA) are undetectable. Participants with hepatocellular cancer on antiviral therapy must have DNA levels ≤ 500IU/ml.
    • Participants with a history of HBV will be monitored for HBV reactivation while on study.
  12. Pregnant or nursing women.
  13. Treatment with radiation therapy within 14 days prior to dosing with GNX102.
  14. Major surgery within 14 days prior to dosing with GNX102.
  15. History of autoimmune hemolytic anemia or autoimmune thrombocytopenia.
  16. Second malignancy which is considered active or requires concurrent treatment.
  17. For participants with hepatocellular carcinoma

    • Ascites requiring more than 1 paracentesis per month
    • History of hepatic encephalopathy within 12 months of study entry
  18. History of bleeding esophageal or gastric varices within 6 months of study entry.
  19. Prior or ongoing cancer treatment, including investigational treatment within 5 half-lives or 21 days whichever is less, prior to dosing with GNX102 and 6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C.
  20. Allergies to any excipients in GNX102 (i.e., L-histidine, sucrose, Polysorbate 80).
  21. Severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions or other laboratory abnormalities that would impart, in the judgment of the investigator and/or sponsor, excess risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, which would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study.

Sites / Locations

  • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Hoag Cancer Center (USC)
  • Regions Cancer Care Center
  • Providence Cancer Institute Earle A. Chiles Research Institute
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center
  • Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin
  • China Medical University Hospital (CMUH)
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Part 1 Dose Escalation

Part 2 Dose Escalation

Part 3 Expansion

Arm Description

Drug: GNX102 Dose Escalation: 21 day dosing interval

Drug: GNX102 Dose Escalation: 7 day dosing interval

Drug: GNX102 Expansion: Selected dose level(s) and schedule(s) in expanded cohort(s)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
If ≤ 1 of 6 patients has a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) after all previous dose testing the dose will be declared the Maximum Tolerable Dose (MTD).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Antitumor activity of GNX102
To evaluate antitumor activity of GNX102 by objective radiographic assessment
AUC: Area under the concentration curve of GNX102 (μg × h/mL)
To determine the AUC Area under the concentration curve of GNX102
Cmax: Maximum plasma concentration of GNX102 (μg)
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
Tmax: Time to maximum plasma concentration of GNX102 (minutes)
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
t1/2: Terminal phase half-life of GNX102 (minutes)
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
CL: Clearance of GNX102 (L/hr)
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
Vz: Apparent volume of distribution in the terminal phase of GNX102 (L)
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
Number of adverse events (AEs)
Dose-limiting AEs will be used to establish the MTD and the recommended dose for phase 2 studies (RP2D)
Number of toxicities
Toxicities will be used to establish the MTD and the recommended dose for phase 2 studies (RP2D)

Full Information

First Posted
January 27, 2020
Last Updated
August 23, 2023
Sponsor
GlycoNex, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04250597
Brief Title
Study of GNX102 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
Official Title
A Phase I Study of GNX102 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Maximum tolerated dose reached; expansion phase not performed per Sponsor business decision.
Study Start Date
July 29, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 26, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 26, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlycoNex, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
GNX102 is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb), an engineered biotechnology product, developed by GlycoNex that targets certain cancer cells by binding with high affinity to specific structures on cancer cells. Specifically, GNX102 binds to novel glycan structures caused by glycosylation changes in tumors. Patients with epithelial origin cancers that have a likelihood of GNX102 targeted antigen expression based on previous studies, including colorectal, hepatocellular, non-small cell lung, gastric, breast, pancreatic, cutaneous, acral, or mucosal melanoma, esophageal, prostate, and epithelial uterine cancers, can be screened for enrollment in the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Solid Tumor, Metastatic Cancer, Advanced Cancer, Unresectable Solid Neoplasm

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
46 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Part 1 Dose Escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug: GNX102 Dose Escalation: 21 day dosing interval
Arm Title
Part 2 Dose Escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug: GNX102 Dose Escalation: 7 day dosing interval
Arm Title
Part 3 Expansion
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug: GNX102 Expansion: Selected dose level(s) and schedule(s) in expanded cohort(s)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GNX102
Intervention Description
Dose Escalation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GNX102
Intervention Description
Expansion Phase
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Description
If ≤ 1 of 6 patients has a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) after all previous dose testing the dose will be declared the Maximum Tolerable Dose (MTD).
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Antitumor activity of GNX102
Description
To evaluate antitumor activity of GNX102 by objective radiographic assessment
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
AUC: Area under the concentration curve of GNX102 (μg × h/mL)
Description
To determine the AUC Area under the concentration curve of GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
Cmax: Maximum plasma concentration of GNX102 (μg)
Description
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
Tmax: Time to maximum plasma concentration of GNX102 (minutes)
Description
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
t1/2: Terminal phase half-life of GNX102 (minutes)
Description
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
CL: Clearance of GNX102 (L/hr)
Description
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
Vz: Apparent volume of distribution in the terminal phase of GNX102 (L)
Description
To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
Number of adverse events (AEs)
Description
Dose-limiting AEs will be used to establish the MTD and the recommended dose for phase 2 studies (RP2D)
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
Number of toxicities
Description
Toxicities will be used to establish the MTD and the recommended dose for phase 2 studies (RP2D)
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Exploratory Outcome: GNX102 targeted antigens (counts)
Description
To explore tumor expression of GNX102 targeted antigens as a biomarker to predict toxicity or response to GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
Exploratory Outcome: Serum CA 19-9, CA 125, or CEA antigen levels (counts)
Description
To explore biomarkers related to participant's specific cancer type (e.g. pancreas, ovarian, or colon, respectively) to predict toxicity or response to GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Title
Exploratory Outcome: Anti-drug antibody (ADA) to GNX102 (counts)
Description
To evaluate the development of anti-drug antibody (ADA) to GNX102
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria The target study population consists of adult patients with advanced solid tumors that meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled into this study: Age ≥ 18 years. Participants with histologically confirmed solid tumors with a likelihood of expression of GNX102 targeted antigens, which are limited to: colorectal hepatocellular non-small cell lung gastric breast bladder pancreatic melanoma (cutaneous, acral, or mucosal) esophageal prostate ovarian cervical epithelial uterine cancers. Participant has a paraffin block of non-necrotic tumor tissue available for immunohistochemistry (IHC) analyses, to be shipped and confirmed adequate by NeoGenomics pathologist prior to initiation of treatment. Advanced, unresectable (local, regionally, recurrent not amenable to curative therapy) or metastatic disease that has no standard therapeutic option with a proven clinical benefit, are intolerant to or have refused all standard of care options with demonstrated clinical benefit. Expansion Phase only: Participant has measurable disease per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) v 1.1 criteria. Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Baseline Q-T corrected interval (QTc) interval of ≤ 480 msec using Frederica's formula. Acceptable liver function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal Aspartate transaminase (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase) [AST (SGOT)] and alanine transaminase (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) [ALT (SGPT)] ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal. If liver metastases are present, then ≤ 5 x upper limits of normal (ULN) is allowed, and Serum albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL. Acceptable renal function, defined as calculated creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min per institution laboratory value. Acceptable hematologic status: Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (no packed red blood cell [PRBC] transfusions allowed within 2 weeks) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 cells/mm^3 or ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L, and Platelet count ≥ 100,000 platelets/mm^3 or ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, and Absolute reticulocyte count (x10^9/L) ≤ ULN. Serum haptoglobin (mg/dL) ≥ LLN. Acceptable coagulation status with fibrinogen above LLN; prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (PT/INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (may be on a stable dose of coumadin with stable INR in the therapeutic range). Life expectancy of at least 3 months. Signed Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent. Able and willing to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study, including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations. A negative serum pregnancy test, if female of child-bearing potential. For men and women of child-bearing potential, agreement to the use of at least 1 highly effective contraceptive method(s) during the study and in the 3 months following the last dose of GNX102. Exclusion Criteria Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: Has any other malignancy not listed in Inclusion Criteria 2. Note: Participants with prior early-stage cervical cancer, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous cell carcinoma that has been successfully treated with curative intent and participant has been disease free for >2 years may be enrolled. Has a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for active COVID-19 infection or has signs or symptoms consistent with COVID-19 in the absence of a positive PCR test within 2 weeks from date of consent. Has New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart disease. History of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, within the past 6 months. History of cerebral vascular accident or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months. History of primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor. History of CNS metastases, unless previously treated and stable for at least 4 weeks in the absence of steroids. Participants with meningeal carcinomatosis are excluded regardless of treatment. Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy within 72 hours of start of therapy. Active, nonmalignant gastrointestinal (GI) disease requiring treatment (such as inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, colitis) that would impart, in the judgment of the investigator and/or sponsor, excess risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, which would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study. Clinical symptoms of pancreatitis within the past 28 days. Known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C. Patients with a history of hepatitis B or C are allowed if HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or Hep C ribonucleic acid (RNA) are undetectable. Participants with hepatocellular cancer on antiviral therapy must have DNA levels ≤ 500IU/ml. Participants with a history of HBV will be monitored for HBV reactivation while on study. Pregnant or nursing women. Treatment with radiation therapy within 14 days prior to dosing with GNX102. Major surgery within 14 days prior to dosing with GNX102. History of autoimmune hemolytic anemia or autoimmune thrombocytopenia. Second malignancy which is considered active or requires concurrent treatment. For participants with hepatocellular carcinoma Ascites requiring more than 1 paracentesis per month History of hepatic encephalopathy within 12 months of study entry History of bleeding esophageal or gastric varices within 6 months of study entry. Prior or ongoing cancer treatment, including investigational treatment within 5 half-lives or 21 days whichever is less, prior to dosing with GNX102 and 6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C. Allergies to any excipients in GNX102 (i.e., L-histidine, sucrose, Polysorbate 80). Severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions or other laboratory abnormalities that would impart, in the judgment of the investigator and/or sponsor, excess risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, which would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mei-Chun Yang, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
President, GlycoNex, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hoag Cancer Center (USC)
City
Newport Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92663
Country
United States
Facility Name
Regions Cancer Care Center
City
Saint Paul
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55303
Country
United States
Facility Name
Providence Cancer Institute Earle A. Chiles Research Institute
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fox Chase Cancer Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
Facility Name
China Medical University Hospital (CMUH)
City
Taichung
ZIP/Postal Code
404332
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH)
City
Tainan
ZIP/Postal Code
704302
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Study of GNX102 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

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