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Efficacy of Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody in the Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer, Locally Advanced Solid Tumor

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
JS001
Oxaliplatin
S1
Capecitabine
Sponsored by
Sun Yat-sen University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring Perioperative Therapy, PD-1 antibody, Gastric Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written (signed) informed consent;
  2. Histologically CT/MRI confirmed cT3-4aN+M0 gastric adenocarcinoma;
  3. Consent to send tumor tissue from biopsy or resection for PD-L1, EBV, MSI detection;
  4. Female or male, 18-75 years;
  5. ECOG 0-1, no surgery contraindications;
  6. Physical condition and adequate organ function to ensure the success of abdominal surgery;
  7. Expected survival ≥3 months;
  8. Adequate hematological, liver, renal and coagulation function;

1) Platelet (PLT) count ≥100,000 /mm3; 2) Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mm3; 3) Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥9.0 g/dl; 4) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5; 5) Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; 6) Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <7.5%; 7) Total bilirubin (TBIL) level ≤1.5×ULN; 8) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 9) Alkaline phosphatase level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 10) Serum creatinine (Cr) level ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; 11) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ULN; 12) Normal serum free thyroid hormone (T4); 13) Normal serum free triiodothyronine (T3); 14) Serum amylase ≤1.5×ULN; 15) Lipase ≤1.5×ULN.

9.Females of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test, and have to take contraception measures and avoid breast feeding during the study and for 3 months after the last dose; male subjects must agree to taken contraception measures during the study and for 3 months after the last dose.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known allergy to study drug or excipients, or allergy to similar drugs;
  2. Patients with active malignant tumor in recent 2 years, except the tumor studied in this research or cured localized tumor like resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cervical or breast carcinoma in situ;
  3. Uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites in 2 weeks before recruitment;
  4. Weight loss >20% within 2 weeks before recruitment;
  5. Unable to swallow study drug;
  6. Prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery for gastric cancer;
  7. Prior therapy with a PD-1, anti-PD-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) or CTLA-4 agent;
  8. Prior therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor within 2 weeks.
  9. Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of cortisol (>10mg/day Prednisone or equivalent dose) or other systematic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before the study treatment. Except: inhalation or topical corticosteroids. Doses > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for replacement therapy;
  10. Have vaccination with attenuated live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment or plan to vaccinate during the study;
  11. Poorly controlled hypertension or diabetes;
  12. With bleeding tendency, or evident hemoptysis or other hemorrhagic events (e.g. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer) within 2 months prior to initiation of study treatment, or presence of hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic tendency (e.g. hemophilia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, etc.), or current/long-term thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy (except aspirin ≤100 mg/day);
  13. Present or history of any autoimmune disease;
  14. With active tuberculosis or receiving previous anti-tuberculosis therapy within one year;
  15. Diagnosed with interstitial pneumonia, non-infectious pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung disease;
  16. Pregnancy or breast feeding;
  17. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive), or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HCV antibody positive), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg or HBcAb positive, and HBV-DNA ≥2000 IU/ml (copies/ml)), or other severe infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment, or unexplained body temperature >38.5℃ during screening period/before study treatment;
  18. Patients with other severe acute or chronic conditions that may increase the risk of participation in the study and study treatment, or may interfere with interpretation of study results, and judged by the investigator as not suitable for participation in this clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

XELOX or SOX

JS001+XELOX or SOX

Arm Description

XELOX: Oxaliplatin+Capecitabine; SOX: Oxaliplatin+S-1 Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, iv drip for 2h, d1, q3w; S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w; Capecitabine: 1000mg/m2 Bid, d1-14, q3w; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 3 cycles, adjuvant chemotherapy for 5 cycles.

XELOX: Oxaliplatin+Capecitabine; SOX: Oxaliplatin+S-1 JS001: 240mg, ivdrip, d1, q3w; S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w; Capecitabine: 1000mg/m2 Bid, d1-14, q3w; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 3 cycles, adjuvant chemotherapy for 5 cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

TRG0/1
Pathological tumor regression grade 0/1

Secondary Outcome Measures

pCR
Pathological complete response
R0 resection rate
Rate of microscopically margin-negative resection
Recurrence free survival (RFS)
The Kaplan-Meier survival from the initiation date of first cycle until the date of first documented recurrence
Objective response rate (ORR)
Defined as the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink for a certain period of time
Disease control rate (DCR)
Defined as the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink or remain stable for a certain period of time
Overall survival (OS)
The Kaplan-Meier survival from the initiation date of first cycle until death from any cause or the last follow-up date.

Full Information

First Posted
November 10, 2019
Last Updated
July 28, 2023
Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University
Collaborators
Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04250948
Brief Title
Efficacy of Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody in the Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer
Official Title
Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody Compared With Perioperative Chemotherapy in the Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: a Open-label, Phase 2 Randomised Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 12, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 27, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 5, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University
Collaborators
Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
For locally advanced gastric cancer (cT3-4aN+M0), neoadjuvant chemotherapy can downstage T and N stage, increase the resectability of tumor, and finally improve the long-term survival. Combination of perioperative PD-1 antibody and chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer could be a novel therapy to increase response rate and resectability and reduce recurrence rate. JS001 in this study is a Chinese anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection which has been approved for melanoma. This study is a multi-center, open-label, randomized phase II clinical trial to evaluate tolerability, safety and efficacy of JS001 in combination with perioperative chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer.
Detailed Description
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China with incidence and mortality both ranking the 2nd among malignancies in China. Surgery is the only possible way to cure gastric cancer, however, over 80-90% of gastric cancer patients in China are in advanced stage. Locally advanced gastric cancer (cT3-4aN+M0) could be cured by multi-disciplinary therapies including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can downstage T and N stage, increase the resectability of tumor, and finally improve the long-term survival. However, the therapeutic effects remain unsatisfactory. PD-1 antibody has demonstrated its efficacy in metastatic gastric cancer and has been proved to be effective in neoadjuvant setting in lung cancer and melanoma. Combination of perioperative PD-1 antibody and chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer could be a novel therapy to increase response rate and resectability and reduce recurrence rate. JS001 in this study is a Chinese anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection which has been approved for melanoma. This study is a multi-center, open-label, randomized phase II clinical trial to evaluate tolerability, safety and efficacy of JS001 in combination with perioperative chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer, Locally Advanced Solid Tumor
Keywords
Perioperative Therapy, PD-1 antibody, Gastric Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
108 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
XELOX or SOX
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
XELOX: Oxaliplatin+Capecitabine; SOX: Oxaliplatin+S-1 Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, iv drip for 2h, d1, q3w; S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w; Capecitabine: 1000mg/m2 Bid, d1-14, q3w; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 3 cycles, adjuvant chemotherapy for 5 cycles.
Arm Title
JS001+XELOX or SOX
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
XELOX: Oxaliplatin+Capecitabine; SOX: Oxaliplatin+S-1 JS001: 240mg, ivdrip, d1, q3w; S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w; Capecitabine: 1000mg/m2 Bid, d1-14, q3w; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 3 cycles, adjuvant chemotherapy for 5 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
JS001
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-1 antibody
Intervention Description
JS001, recombinant humanized anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection; 240mg ivdrip, d1, q3w.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Intervention Description
Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2,iv drip for 2h,d1, q3w
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
S1
Intervention Description
S-1: 40~60mg Bid,d1~14, q3w
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
XELODA
Intervention Description
Capecitabine: 1000mg/m2 Bid,d1-14, q3w
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
TRG0/1
Description
Pathological tumor regression grade 0/1
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of operation, an average of 12 weeks.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
pCR
Description
Pathological complete response
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of operation, an average of 12 weeks.
Title
R0 resection rate
Description
Rate of microscopically margin-negative resection
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of operation, an average of 12 weeks.
Title
Recurrence free survival (RFS)
Description
The Kaplan-Meier survival from the initiation date of first cycle until the date of first documented recurrence
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years
Title
Objective response rate (ORR)
Description
Defined as the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink for a certain period of time
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years
Title
Disease control rate (DCR)
Description
Defined as the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink or remain stable for a certain period of time
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years]
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
The Kaplan-Meier survival from the initiation date of first cycle until death from any cause or the last follow-up date.
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written (signed) informed consent; Histologically CT/MRI confirmed cT3-4aN+M0 gastric adenocarcinoma; Consent to send tumor tissue from biopsy or resection for PD-L1, EBV, MSI detection; Female or male, 18-75 years; ECOG 0-1, no surgery contraindications; Physical condition and adequate organ function to ensure the success of abdominal surgery; Expected survival ≥3 months; Adequate hematological, liver, renal and coagulation function; 1) Platelet (PLT) count ≥100,000 /mm3; 2) Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 /mm3; 3) Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥9.0 g/dl; 4) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5; 5) Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; 6) Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <7.5%; 7) Total bilirubin (TBIL) level ≤1.5×ULN; 8) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 9) Alkaline phosphatase level ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN in case of liver metastasis); 10) Serum creatinine (Cr) level ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; 11) Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ULN; 12) Normal serum free thyroid hormone (T4); 13) Normal serum free triiodothyronine (T3); 14) Serum amylase ≤1.5×ULN; 15) Lipase ≤1.5×ULN. 9.Females of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test, and have to take contraception measures and avoid breast feeding during the study and for 3 months after the last dose; male subjects must agree to taken contraception measures during the study and for 3 months after the last dose. Exclusion Criteria: Known allergy to study drug or excipients, or allergy to similar drugs; Patients with active malignant tumor in recent 2 years, except the tumor studied in this research or cured localized tumor like resected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cervical or breast carcinoma in situ; Uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites in 2 weeks before recruitment; Weight loss >20% within 2 weeks before recruitment; Unable to swallow study drug; Prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery for gastric cancer; Prior therapy with a PD-1, anti-PD-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) or CTLA-4 agent; Prior therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor within 2 weeks. Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of cortisol (>10mg/day Prednisone or equivalent dose) or other systematic immunosuppressive medications within 14 days before the study treatment. Except: inhalation or topical corticosteroids. Doses > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for replacement therapy; Have vaccination with attenuated live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to initiation of the study treatment or plan to vaccinate during the study; Poorly controlled hypertension or diabetes; With bleeding tendency, or evident hemoptysis or other hemorrhagic events (e.g. gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer) within 2 months prior to initiation of study treatment, or presence of hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic tendency (e.g. hemophilia, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, etc.), or current/long-term thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy (except aspirin ≤100 mg/day); Present or history of any autoimmune disease; With active tuberculosis or receiving previous anti-tuberculosis therapy within one year; Diagnosed with interstitial pneumonia, non-infectious pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung disease; Pregnancy or breast feeding; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive), or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HCV antibody positive), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg or HBcAb positive, and HBV-DNA ≥2000 IU/ml (copies/ml)), or other severe infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment, or unexplained body temperature >38.5℃ during screening period/before study treatment; Patients with other severe acute or chronic conditions that may increase the risk of participation in the study and study treatment, or may interfere with interpretation of study results, and judged by the investigator as not suitable for participation in this clinical trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rui-hua Xu, MD,PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Sun Yat-sen University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510060
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy of Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody in the Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer

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