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Efficacy of Closed-loop Insulin Therapy in Adults Prone to Hypoglycemia (DCLP2)

Primary Purpose

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus With Hypoglycemia

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Closed-loop insulin infusion driven by continuous glucose monitoring through an algorithm, in free-life conditions
Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Sponsored by
University Hospital, Montpellier
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus With Hypoglycemia focused on measuring Type 1 diabetes, Hypoglycemia, Closed-loop insulin infusion

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinical diagnosis, based on investigator assessment, of type 1 diabetes for at least one year and using insulin for at least 1 year
  2. Use of an insulin pump for at least 6 months
  3. Age ≥18 .0 years old
  4. HbA1c level <10.5% at screening
  5. Clarke score >3 and/or experience of severe hypoglycemia during the previous 6 months
  6. For females, not currently known to be pregnant If female and sexually active, must agree to use a form of contraception to prevent pregnancy while a participant in the study. A negative serum or urine pregnancy test will be required for all premenopausal women who are not surgically sterile. Participants who become pregnant will be discontinued from the study. Also, participants who during the study develop and express the intention to become pregnant within the timespan of the study will be discontinued.
  7. Willingness not to use glucose-lowering agents (such as Pramlintide, Metformin, GLP-1 analogs, SGLT2 inhibitors) during the study. This does not concern treatment with Metformin active and stable for more than 3 months prior the inclusion. Moreover, the use of SGLT2 inhibitors is not allowed in the 3 months prior to enrollment.
  8. Willingness to suspend use of any personal CGM for the duration of the clinical trial
  9. Willingness to establish network connectivity on at least a weekly basis
  10. Currently using no insulins other than one of the following rapid-acting insulins at the time of enrollment: insulin lispro (Humalog), insulin aspart (Novolog). Patients using glulisine (Apidra) may switch to lispro or aspart at least one month prior to enrollment.
  11. Investigator has confidence that the participant can successfully operate all study devices and is capable of adhering to the protocol
  12. Subject is covered by social health or similar insurance
  13. Informed consent form signed

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the 3 months prior to enrollment
  2. Hemophilia or any other bleeding disorder
  3. A condition, which in the opinion of the investigator or designee, would put the participant or study at risk
  4. Participation in another pharmaceutical or device trial at the time of enrollment or during the study
  5. Employed by, or having immediate family members employed by Tandem or Dexcom
  6. Persons deprived of freedom, protected by law or vulnerable persons
  7. Any associated chronic disease or therapy (except insulin) affecting glucose metabolism
  8. Impaired renal function (Creatinine Clearance < 30 ml/min)
  9. Patient who had pancreas transplantation or pancreatic islet transplantation
  10. Patient having severe problems of uncorrected hearing and/or visual acuity
  11. Subjects with known allergy to CGM adhesives
  12. Patients that have frequent exposure to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) scan, or high-frequency electrical heat (diathermy) treatment
  13. Patient without any social or familial support able to intervene in case of severe hypoglycemic episode

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospital of Caen
  • UH MontpellierRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Closed-Loop Control (CLC)

Sensor Augmented Pump (SAP)

Arm Description

Closed-loop subcutaneous insulin infusion driven by continuous glucose monitoring through an algorithm

Closed-loop subcutaneous insulin infusion and continuous glucose monitoring manage by patient

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Difference in percent of time spent with blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL
Baseline-treatment difference in % of time spent with blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL over the 3 months follow-up

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percent of time within target range 70-180 mg/dL
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level above 180 mg/dL
Mean blood glucose level
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level below 54 mg/dL
Percent of time spent with blood glucose in range 70-140 mg/dL
Glucose variability measured with the coefficient of variation (CV)
Glucose variability measured with the standard deviation (SD)
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level below 60 mg/dL
Low blood glucose index (LBGI)
<2.5 low risk , [2.5-5] medium risk, >5 high risk
Hypoglycemia events (defined as at least 15 consecutive minutes <70 mg/dL)
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level above 250 mg/dL
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level above 300 mg/dL
High blood glucose index (HBGI)
<2.5 low risk , [2.5-5] medium risk, >5 high risk
HbA1c at 3 months
HbA1c change from baseline to 3 months
Fear of Hypoglycemia Survey
Total score from 0 (no fear) to 132 (important fear)
Hyperglycemia Avoidance Scale
Total score from 0 (do not avoid) to 40 (always avoid)
Diabetes Distress Scale
Total score range from 28 (low stress) to 168 (high stress)
Hypoglycemia Confidence Scale
Total score from 0 (no confidence) to 36 (very confident)
Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness
Score range from 0 to 7. If more than 4 : reduced perception, if less : normal perception.
INSPIRE survey
Total score from 0 (high acceptance) to 110 (low acceptance)
System Usability Scale (SUS)
Total score from 0 (low acceptance) to 100 (high acceptance)
Insulin
Total daily insulin (units/kg), Basal: bolus insulin ratio
Weight and Body Mass Index (BMI)

Full Information

First Posted
February 3, 2020
Last Updated
December 14, 2021
Sponsor
University Hospital, Montpellier
Collaborators
Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc., DexCom, Inc., National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), University of Virginia
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04266379
Brief Title
Efficacy of Closed-loop Insulin Therapy in Adults Prone to Hypoglycemia
Acronym
DCLP2
Official Title
A Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Adjunctive Closed Loop Control Versus Sensor and Pump Therapy in the Management of Type 1 Diabetes Prone to Hypoglycemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 13, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 3, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 3, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospital, Montpellier
Collaborators
Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc., DexCom, Inc., National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), University of Virginia

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is a RCT of 3 month at home comparing closed-loop control (CLC) system vs sensor and pump therapy (S&P), with a 3-month extension phase, in Type 1 diabetic patient prone to hypoglycemia. After a 2-week run-in phase with blinded CGM, patients who spent 5% or more time below 70mg/dL will be eligible to continue. They will will be randomly assigned 2:1 to the use of closed-loop control (CLC) using Tandem Control-IQ vs S&P for 3 months, which is the timing of the primary outcome for the RCT. After 3 months, the S&P group will use CLC for up to 3 months and the CLC group will continue using CLC for up to 3 additional months.
Detailed Description
This study is randomized controlled trial of 3 month at home closed-loop control (CLC) system vs sensor and pump therapy (S&P), with a 3-month extension phase. The objective is to assess the efficacy and safety of home use of a Control-to-Range (CTR) closed-loop (CL) system in patients with type 1 diabetes prone to hypoglycemia. The CLC system will consist of Tandem Control-IQ Automated Insulin Delivery System (AIDS), including Tandem X2 insulin pump with embedded Control-IQ algorithm and Dexcom G6 CGM After consent is signed, eligibility will be assessed. All participants will initiate a run-in phase of 2 weeks of blinded Dexcom G6 CGM wear and personal insulin pump. Prior to overall initiation of the RCT, the time spent with CGM below 70 mg/dl during the run-in phase will be assessed. Only patients showing % time with CGM <70 mg/dl of 5% or above can be randomized. Included patients who cannot be randomized will be replaced. Subsequent participants who show randomization criteria during the run-in phase will be randomly assigned 2:1 to the use of closed-loop control (CLC) using Tandem Control-IQ vs S&P for 3 months, which is the timing of the primary outcome for the RCT. After 3 months, the S&P group will use CLC for up to 3 months and the CLC group will continue using CLC for up to 3 additional months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus With Hypoglycemia
Keywords
Type 1 diabetes, Hypoglycemia, Closed-loop insulin infusion

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
72 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Closed-Loop Control (CLC)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Closed-loop subcutaneous insulin infusion driven by continuous glucose monitoring through an algorithm
Arm Title
Sensor Augmented Pump (SAP)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Closed-loop subcutaneous insulin infusion and continuous glucose monitoring manage by patient
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Closed-loop insulin infusion driven by continuous glucose monitoring through an algorithm, in free-life conditions
Other Intervention Name(s)
Artificial Pancreas
Intervention Description
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion according to an automated algorithm from continuous glucose monitoring data
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sensor Augmented Pump, CSII and CGM
Intervention Description
Insulin delivered subcutaneously by a pump and manage by the patient with the help of a CGM sensor
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Difference in percent of time spent with blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL
Description
Baseline-treatment difference in % of time spent with blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL over the 3 months follow-up
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent of time within target range 70-180 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level above 180 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Mean blood glucose level
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level below 54 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Percent of time spent with blood glucose in range 70-140 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Glucose variability measured with the coefficient of variation (CV)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Glucose variability measured with the standard deviation (SD)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level below 60 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Low blood glucose index (LBGI)
Description
<2.5 low risk , [2.5-5] medium risk, >5 high risk
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Hypoglycemia events (defined as at least 15 consecutive minutes <70 mg/dL)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level above 250 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Percent of time spent with blood glucose level above 300 mg/dL
Time Frame
3 months
Title
High blood glucose index (HBGI)
Description
<2.5 low risk , [2.5-5] medium risk, >5 high risk
Time Frame
3 months
Title
HbA1c at 3 months
Time Frame
at 3 months
Title
HbA1c change from baseline to 3 months
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Fear of Hypoglycemia Survey
Description
Total score from 0 (no fear) to 132 (important fear)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Hyperglycemia Avoidance Scale
Description
Total score from 0 (do not avoid) to 40 (always avoid)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Diabetes Distress Scale
Description
Total score range from 28 (low stress) to 168 (high stress)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Hypoglycemia Confidence Scale
Description
Total score from 0 (no confidence) to 36 (very confident)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness
Description
Score range from 0 to 7. If more than 4 : reduced perception, if less : normal perception.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
INSPIRE survey
Description
Total score from 0 (high acceptance) to 110 (low acceptance)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
System Usability Scale (SUS)
Description
Total score from 0 (low acceptance) to 100 (high acceptance)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Insulin
Description
Total daily insulin (units/kg), Basal: bolus insulin ratio
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Weight and Body Mass Index (BMI)
Time Frame
3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Clinical diagnosis, based on investigator assessment, of type 1 diabetes for at least one year and using insulin for at least 1 year Use of an insulin pump for at least 6 months Age ≥18 .0 years old HbA1c level <10.5% at screening Clarke score >3 and/or experience of severe hypoglycemia during the previous 6 months For females, not currently known to be pregnant If female and sexually active, must agree to use a form of contraception to prevent pregnancy while a participant in the study. A negative serum or urine pregnancy test will be required for all premenopausal women who are not surgically sterile. Participants who become pregnant will be discontinued from the study. Also, participants who during the study develop and express the intention to become pregnant within the timespan of the study will be discontinued. Willingness not to use glucose-lowering agents (such as Pramlintide, Metformin, GLP-1 analogs, SGLT2 inhibitors) during the study. This does not concern treatment with Metformin active and stable for more than 3 months prior the inclusion. Moreover, the use of SGLT2 inhibitors is not allowed in the 3 months prior to enrollment. Willingness to suspend use of any personal CGM for the duration of the clinical trial Willingness to establish network connectivity on at least a weekly basis Currently using no insulins other than one of the following rapid-acting insulins at the time of enrollment: insulin lispro (Humalog), insulin aspart (Novolog). Patients using glulisine (Apidra) may switch to lispro or aspart at least one month prior to enrollment. Investigator has confidence that the participant can successfully operate all study devices and is capable of adhering to the protocol Subject is covered by social health or similar insurance Informed consent form signed Exclusion Criteria: Use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the 3 months prior to enrollment Hemophilia or any other bleeding disorder A condition, which in the opinion of the investigator or designee, would put the participant or study at risk Participation in another pharmaceutical or device trial at the time of enrollment or during the study Employed by, or having immediate family members employed by Tandem or Dexcom Persons deprived of freedom, protected by law or vulnerable persons Any associated chronic disease or therapy (except insulin) affecting glucose metabolism Impaired renal function (Creatinine Clearance < 30 ml/min) Patient who had pancreas transplantation or pancreatic islet transplantation Patient having severe problems of uncorrected hearing and/or visual acuity Subjects with known allergy to CGM adhesives Patients that have frequent exposure to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) scan, or high-frequency electrical heat (diathermy) treatment Patient without any social or familial support able to intervene in case of severe hypoglycemic episode
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Eric M RENARD, MD, PhD
Phone
+33 467 338 382
Email
e-renard@chu-montpellier.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jerome PLACE, MSc
Phone
+33 467 457 310
Email
jerome.place@umontpellier.fr
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eric M RENARD, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Montpellier University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital of Caen
City
Caen
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Active, not recruiting
Facility Name
UH Montpellier
City
Montpellier
ZIP/Postal Code
34295
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
ERIC RENARD, MD
Phone
+33467338384
Email
e-renard@chu-montpellier.fr

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Sharing with NIDDK

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy of Closed-loop Insulin Therapy in Adults Prone to Hypoglycemia

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