Sedation and Analgesia Using PFK Versus General Anesthesia in Urological Procedures
Anesthesia, Urologic Diseases
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Anesthesia focused on measuring General anesthesia, Sedation, Propofol, Fentanyl, Ketamine, Hypotension
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients above the age of 30 years
- patients who were admitted for minor urological surgeries under the care of urology team. Minor urological procedures, included cystoscopy, trans-urethral resection of tumor (TURT), uretroscopy, double J insertion, and double J removal.
Exclusion Criteria:
- patient refusal.
- urgent and emergency cases, which were not elective procedures.
- Surgeries that were expected to take a long duration (more than 1.5 hour).
Sites / Locations
- Jordan University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
General Anesthesia
PFK group
The first group which will undergo general anesthesia, will be anesthetized using Fentanyl (2 mcg per kg) and Propofol (1-2 mg per kg). Laryngeal mask airway will be inserted afterwards.
The second group will undergo intravenous sedation and analgesia by using a mixture of Fentanyl, Propofol and Ketamine (PFK mixture). The mixture consists of 100 mcg Fentanyl, 100 mg Propofol, 100 mg of Ketamine. In addition, 40 mg of Lidocaine will be added, this aims to reduce the pain on injection caused by Propofol. Moreover, 4 ml of water for injection will be added to the mixture.