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Front Line Ibrutinib Without Corticosteroids for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease

Primary Purpose

Chronic GVHD

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ibrutinib
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic GVHD focused on measuring Immunosuppressive Therapy, Kinase Inhibitors, steroid pulses, Hematologic Malignancies, alloHSCT

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

    1. Newly diagnosed moderate or severe chronic Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD) (according to the 2014 NIH Consensus Criteria, requiring systemic immunosuppression
    2. History of prior allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) (any donors, conditioning regimens and graft sources are allowed).
    3. Subjects may have ongoing acute GvHD features (e.g., erythematous rash, elevated liver enzymes, diarrhea) which are in the opinion of the investigator responding to therapy.
    4. Stable doses of other immunosuppressive medications (e.g., calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate mofetil, rapamune, etc.) with no dose increase in the 2 weeks prior to study treatment initiation. Doses may be adjusted for trough levels.
    5. Age greater than or equal to 18 years old
    6. Karnofsky performance status greater than or equal to 60%
    7. Laboratory parameters as defined below:

      • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 x ULN
      • AST and ALT less than or equal to 3 x ULN (less than or equal to 5 x ULN if unequivocal liver GvHD)
      • Total bilirubin less than or equal to 3 x ULN
      • Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1.0 x 10(9)/L (no growth factor support allowed)
      • Platelets > 50 x 10(9)/L (no transfusions allowed lesds than or equal to 7 days prior to enrollment)
    8. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent form
    9. The effects of ibrutinib on the developing fetus are unknown. For this reason and because tyrosine kinase inhibitors may be teratogenic, female subjects of childbearing potential and men must agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (hormonal

or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, during the period of therapy, and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Relapsed or progressive malignant disease (other than minimal residual disease)
  2. History of other malignant diseases, including post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease, with the following exceptions:

    • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease present for more than 3 years prior to prior to study treatment initiation and felt to be at low risk for recurrence
    • Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo malignant melanoma without current evidence of disease
    • Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without current evidence of disease
  3. Received previous systemic treatment for chronic GvHD other than less than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent for more than 7 days. Subject may be on steroids that were used to treat acute GvHD and then developed chronic GvHD before completing a taper. At the time of enrollment, the dose should be less than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent

    with no dose increase in the preceding 2 weeks before study treatment initiation

  4. Prior or current treatment with:

    • Ibrutinib since the time of transplant (participants may have received ibrutinib prior to transplant for indications other than chronic GvHD)
    • Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) for acute GvHD less than or equal to 2 weeks prior to study treatment initiation; including any treatment with ECP for chronic GvHD.
    • Rituximab or other anti-B cell specific antibodies less than or equal to 4 weeks prior to study treatment initiation.
    • Any systemic investigational agents less than or equal to 4 weeks prior to study treatment initiation
  5. Impaired cardiac function including any one of the following:

    • Myocardial infarction, unstable angina or acute coronary syndrome less than or equal to 6 months prior to study treatment initiation
    • Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmia or uncontrolled hypertension at any time
  6. Uncontrolled infections (including prior aspergillosis) not responsive to antibiotics, antiviral medicines, or antifungal medicines
  7. Known bleeding disorder or subjects who received a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor less than or equal to 7 days prior to the first dose of ibrutinib or requirement for continuous treatment with a strong CYP3A inhibitor
  8. Active hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV). Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B core antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result to be enrolled.
  9. Known hypersensitivity to ibrutinib
  10. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because ibrutinib has potential for teratogenic and abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with ibrutinib,

    breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with ibrutinib. Women who are planning to become pregnant and men who plan to father a child while enrolled in this study or less than or equal to 30 days after the last dose of study drug are excluded.

  11. Any other reason at the discretion of the investigators and documented in the medical record that may raise concerns about the subject safety or ability to participate on this study
  12. Currently active, severe hepatic impairment Child-Pugh class C according to the Child Pugh classification

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterRecruiting
  • Washington University, School of MedicineRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Intervention

Arm Description

Determine response rate via continuous daily dose by mouth to determine efficacy

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To evaluate the efficacy of ibrutinib as a first-line treatment for persons with newly diagnosed chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) by measuring the overall response rate
measuring the overall response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) according to the 2014 NIH Consensus Criteria.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To evaluate safety of ibrutinib for newly diagnosed chronic GvHD
Safety of the agent will be assessed by determining the grade of adverse events
To evaluate failure-free survival (FFS)
Time to event endpoints such as failure free survival will be determined using a Kaplan-Meier curve.
To evaluate 24 months post-treatment follow-up for survival
Survival will be determined using a Kaplan-Meier curve at 24 months.

Full Information

First Posted
March 3, 2020
Last Updated
June 8, 2023
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04294641
Brief Title
Front Line Ibrutinib Without Corticosteroids for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease
Official Title
A Study of Front Line Ibrutinib Without Corticosteroids for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2, 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 10, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 24, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 28, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) can occur after a person has had a stem cell or bone marrow transplant. In cGVHD, the donor cells attack the recipient s body. Researchers want to see if a drug called ibruntinib can block one of the proteins that lead to the immune reaction that causes cGVHD. Objective: To see if ibrutinib as a first-line treatment can help people with newly diagnosed cGVHD. Eligibility: People age 18 and older with newly diagnosed moderate or severe cGVHD Design: Participants will be screened with medical and medicine histories physical exam and vital signs electrocardiograms (to measure heart function) assessment of their ability to perform daily activities blood and urine tests assessment of their general well-being. Participants will visit the Clinical Center every 2 weeks for the first 2 months. Then they will visit every 4 weeks. Participants will take ibrutinib by mouth once every day of every cycle. One cycle is 28 days. Treatment will last up to 2 years. Participants will keep a medicine diary. Participants will take tests to measure lung function. They may have computed tomography scans of their chest. They will complete questionnaires about their symptoms and how cGVHD is affecting their body and quality of life. They will repeat the screening tests. Participants may have optional blood tests and/or skin biopsies to better understand the drug s effect on the body. Participants will be contacted by phone 30 days after treatment ends. They will also be contacted once a year for 2 years to discuss how they are feeling and if they have taken any other medicines to treat cGVHD.
Detailed Description
Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is the leading cause of late morbidity and non-relapse mortality following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT), occurring in 40-60% long-term survivors. Chronic GvHD occurs due to the dysfunctional peripheral tolerance during post-transplant hematopoietic reconstitution that allows the development and persistence of alloreactive donor-derived T and B cells. Prednisone is the front-line therapy; however, about 50% of participants have steroid-refractory disease and there is no standard second-line therapy. The most attractive approach for controlling chronic GvHD would be early therapy intervention which could prevent the most severe and irreversible clinical manifestations. Anti-B-cell therapy delivered early in chronic GvHD could be effective and steroid-sparing. Ibrutinib, reversible small molecule inhibitor of Bruton s tyrosine kinase, has been shown to be well-tolerated and effective in phase 1b/2 trial for steroid refractory chronic GvHD. Objective: -To evaluate efficacy of ibrutinib as a first-line treatment for persons with newly diagnosed chronic GvHD by measuring the overall response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) at 6 months, according to the 2014 NIH Consensus Criteria Eligibility: Newly diagnosed, moderate or severe chronic GvHD according to the 2014 NIH Consensus Criteria, requiring systemic immunosuppression Age greater than or equal to 18 years old Karnofsky performance status greater than or equal to 60% History of prior alloHSCT; any donors, conditioning regimens and graft sources are allowed Adequate cardiac, hepatic and other organ function Adequate laboratory parameters Design: Multi-center, non-randomized, phase II study Two-stage design will be used to determine the overall response rate (CR + PR) at 6 months Continuous daily dose of ibrutinib 420 mg by mouth, with the potential for dose reductions to 280 mg and 140 mg The accrual ceiling will be set at 40 participants, allowing for a total of up to 28 evaluable subjects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic GVHD
Keywords
Immunosuppressive Therapy, Kinase Inhibitors, steroid pulses, Hematologic Malignancies, alloHSCT

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Determine response rate via continuous daily dose by mouth to determine efficacy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib
Intervention Description
140 mg capsules for a dose of 420 mg daily for up to 12 months.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the efficacy of ibrutinib as a first-line treatment for persons with newly diagnosed chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) by measuring the overall response rate
Description
measuring the overall response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) according to the 2014 NIH Consensus Criteria.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate safety of ibrutinib for newly diagnosed chronic GvHD
Description
Safety of the agent will be assessed by determining the grade of adverse events
Time Frame
6 months
Title
To evaluate failure-free survival (FFS)
Description
Time to event endpoints such as failure free survival will be determined using a Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
To evaluate 24 months post-treatment follow-up for survival
Description
Survival will be determined using a Kaplan-Meier curve at 24 months.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Newly diagnosed moderate or severe chronic Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD) (according to the 2014 NIH Consensus Criteria, requiring systemic immunosuppression History of prior allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) (any donors, conditioning regimens and graft sources are allowed). Subjects may have ongoing acute GvHD features (e.g., erythematous rash, elevated liver enzymes, diarrhea) which are in the opinion of the investigator responding to therapy. Stable doses of other immunosuppressive medications (e.g., calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate mofetil, rapamune, etc.) with no dose increase in the 2 weeks prior to study treatment initiation. Doses may be adjusted for trough levels. Age greater than or equal to 18 years old Karnofsky performance status greater than or equal to 60% Laboratory parameters as defined below: Serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 x ULN AST and ALT less than or equal to 3 x ULN (less than or equal to 5 x ULN if unequivocal liver GvHD) Total bilirubin less than or equal to 3 x ULN Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1.0 x 10(9)/L (no growth factor support allowed) Platelets > 50 x 10(9)/L (no transfusions allowed lesds than or equal to 7 days prior to enrollment) Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent form The effects of ibrutinib on the developing fetus are unknown. For this reason and because tyrosine kinase inhibitors may be teratogenic, female subjects of childbearing potential and men must agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, during the period of therapy, and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Relapsed or progressive malignant disease (other than minimal residual disease) History of other malignant diseases, including post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease, with the following exceptions: Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease present for more than 3 years prior to prior to study treatment initiation and felt to be at low risk for recurrence Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo malignant melanoma without current evidence of disease Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without current evidence of disease Received previous systemic treatment for chronic GvHD other than less than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent for more than 7 days. Subject may be on steroids that were used to treat acute GvHD and then developed chronic GvHD before completing a taper. At the time of enrollment, the dose should be less than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent with no dose increase in the preceding 2 weeks before study treatment initiation Prior or current treatment with: Ibrutinib since the time of transplant (participants may have received ibrutinib prior to transplant for indications other than chronic GvHD) Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) for acute GvHD less than or equal to 2 weeks prior to study treatment initiation; including any treatment with ECP for chronic GvHD. Rituximab or other anti-B cell specific antibodies less than or equal to 4 weeks prior to study treatment initiation. Any systemic investigational agents less than or equal to 4 weeks prior to study treatment initiation Impaired cardiac function including any one of the following: Myocardial infarction, unstable angina or acute coronary syndrome less than or equal to 6 months prior to study treatment initiation Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmia or uncontrolled hypertension at any time Uncontrolled infections (including prior aspergillosis) not responsive to antibiotics, antiviral medicines, or antifungal medicines Known bleeding disorder or subjects who received a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor less than or equal to 7 days prior to the first dose of ibrutinib or requirement for continuous treatment with a strong CYP3A inhibitor Active hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV). Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B core antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result to be enrolled. Known hypersensitivity to ibrutinib Pregnant women are excluded from this study because ibrutinib has potential for teratogenic and abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with ibrutinib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with ibrutinib. Women who are planning to become pregnant and men who plan to father a child while enrolled in this study or less than or equal to 30 days after the last dose of study drug are excluded. Any other reason at the discretion of the investigators and documented in the medical record that may raise concerns about the subject safety or ability to participate on this study Currently active, severe hepatic impairment Child-Pugh class C according to the Child Pugh classification
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Steven Z Pavletic, M.D.
Phone
(240) 760-6174
Email
sp326h@nih.gov
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven Z Pavletic, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office
Phone
888-624-1937
Facility Name
Washington University, School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Iskra Pusic
Phone
314-286-2508
Email
iskrapusic@wustl.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
.All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@All collected IPD will be shared with collaborators under the terms of collaborative agreements.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI.
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?A_2020-C-0058.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

Learn more about this trial

Front Line Ibrutinib Without Corticosteroids for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease

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