RCA for CRRT in Hyperlactatemia Patient With Increased Bleeding Risk
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, Hyperlactatemia, Bleeding
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age≥16 years
- Hyperlactatemia (Lactic acid or serum lactate level > 2 mmol/L)
- Required CRRT
- Increased bleeding risk: PLT < 40 x 109, aPTT > 60 s, INR > 1.5, bleeding or active bleeding within 7 days, recent trauma or surgery (especially head trauma and neurosurgery), recent stroke, intracranial venous malformation or aneurysm, retinal hemorrhage, uncontrolled hypertension, and epidural catheter implantation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Drugs (biguanide, linezolid, cyanide, etc.) and congenital metabolic disorders (glucose-6 phosphatase and 1,6 phosphofructosase deficiency) and mitochondrial damage caused hyperlactatemia.
- Receiving systemic anticoagulant treatment (heparin/lmol/warfarin/aspirin, etc.) within 24 hours.
- Critical patients with lactic acid ≥15mmol\L (with a mortality of 100%) were excluded
- Patients with APTT > 100S were excluded (retrospective data suggested that this type of patients received CRRT treatment should last for more than 24 hours)
- Patients who are pregnant or during lactation
- Severe liver failure: child-pugh score >10 (chronic severe liver failure), MELD score > 30 (acute severe liver failure), total bilirubin >51 mol/L
- Patients with internal fistula were treated with CRRT
- Unable to cooperate with treatment due to mental problems (such as depression and mental illness)
- CRRT with arteriovenous fistula, or the prescribed treatment time < 12 hours
Sites / Locations
- Xijing Hospital of Nephrology
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Reginal citrate anticoagulation
No-anticoagulation
Patients accepted regional citrate anticoagulation for CRRT. Blood flow 120-220 ml/h. Sodium citrate (4%) infusion before the filter in order to maintain post-filter ionCa2+ level between 0.25 to 0.35 mmol/L. Calcium gluconate supplementary after the filter to maintain serum ionCa2+ level between 1.0 to 1.2 mmol/L. Adjusting the infusion rate of sodium citrate and blood flow according to pre- and post-filtration ionCa2+. Adjusting the infusion rate of calcium gluconate according to the serum ionCa2+ level.
Patients accepted no-anticoagulation CRRT. Blood flow 200 ml/h. The replacement fluid was infused 50% predilution and 50% post-dilution.