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Adhesion Performance Study of Lidocaine Topical System 1.8% Compared to Lidocaine Patch 5% and Lidocaine Medicated Plaster 5% in Healthy, Adult, Human Subjects

Primary Purpose

Healthy

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lidocaine patch 1.8%
Lidocaine patch 5%
Lidocaine medicated plaster 5%
Sponsored by
Scilex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Healthy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must be healthy based on by medical history, laboratory work, and physical exam with BMI range between 18.00 and 30.00 kg/m2 inclusive.
  • Non-smokers
  • Be at least 18 years of age
  • If childbearing potential, use of acceptable form of birth control
  • In the case of females of childbearing potential, have a negative serum pregnancy test

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy or known hypersensitivity to lidocaine, amide-type local anesthetics, or any component of the product formulation
  • Any major medical illness 3 months prior or any significant history or ongoing chronic medical illness
  • Presence of any current dermatological condition including psoriasis, eczema, and atopic dermatitis
  • Presence of any skin condition such as scratches, cuts, scars, abrasions, excessive hair, tattoos, moles, recently shaved skin, uneven skin texture, irritated (e.g., redness, rash or having blister, etc.) or excessively oily skin at the application areas that may affect the application of the product or adhesion properties of the product.
  • History of significant dermatologic cancers (e.g., melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma) except basal cell carcinomas that were superficial and do not involve the investigative site
  • History of addiction, abuse, and misuse of any drug

Sites / Locations

  • TKL Research, Inc.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Lidocaine Patch (Sequence ABC)

Lidocaine Patch (Sequence CAB)

Lidocaine Patch (Sequences BCA)

Arm Description

Subjects received all three topical lidocaine products in Periods 1, 2, and 3. The sequence in which they received the lidocaine products was determined by random assignment. For subjects in Arm 1, 3 lidocaine 1.8% patches were applied in Period 1, and 3 lidocaine 5% patches were applied in Period 2, and 3 lidocaine 5% medicated plasters were applied in Period 3.

Subjects received all three topical lidocaine products in Periods 1, 2, and 3. The sequence in which they received the lidocaine products was determined by random assignment. For subjects in Arm 2, 3 lidocaine 5% medicated plasters were applied in Period 1, and 3 lidocaine 1.8% patches were applied in Period 2, and 3 lidocaine 5% patches were applied in Period 3.

Subjects received all three topical lidocaine products in Periods 1, 2, and 3. The sequence in which they received the lidocaine products was determined by random assignment. For subjects in Arm 3, 3 lidocaine 5% patches were applied in Period 1, and 3 lidocaine 5% medicated plasters were applied in Period 2, and 3 lidocaine 1.8% patches were applied in Period 3.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean Adhesion Score (FDA scale)
Adhesion of the product to the skin is assessed by the FDA 0-4 scoring system. The scoring for adhesion is indicated as follows: 0 = ≥ 90% Adhered (essentially no lift off the skin), 1 = ≥ 75% to < 90% Adhered (some edges only lifting off the skin), 2 = ≥ 50% to < 75% Adhered (less than half of the patch lifting off the skin), > 0% to < 50% Adhered but not detached (more than half of the patch lifting off the skin without falling off), and 4 = 0% adhered (patched completely detached). Adhesion is assessed every 3 hours for 12 hours. The mean cumulative adhesion score is calculated as the sum of scores at each assessment time point divided by the total number of observations.
Mean Adhesion Score (EMA scale)
Adhesion of the product to the skin is assessed by the EMA 0-6 scoring system. The scoring for adhesion is indicated as follows: 0 = < 70% Adhered, 1 = > 70% Adhered, 2 = > 75% Adhered, 3 = > 80% Adhered, 4 = > 85% Adhered, 5 = > 90% adhered, and 6 = > 95% Adhered. Adhesion is assessed every 3 hours for 12 hours. The mean cumulative adhesion score is calculated as the sum of scores at each assessment time point divided by the total number of observations.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Dermal Response Score
Product tolerability is assessed by Dermal Response Score. The application site is evaluated 30 minutes and 2 hours after product removal (12.5 and 14 hours post-dose, respectively). Response score from 0 to 7; 0= No evidence of irritation, 1= Minimal erythema, barely perceptible, 2= Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response, 3= Erythema and papules, 4= Definite edema, 5= Erythema, edema and papules, 6= Vesicular eruption, 7= Strong reaction spreading beyond test (i.e., application) site.

Full Information

First Posted
March 20, 2020
Last Updated
March 23, 2020
Sponsor
Scilex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04320173
Brief Title
Adhesion Performance Study of Lidocaine Topical System 1.8% Compared to Lidocaine Patch 5% and Lidocaine Medicated Plaster 5% in Healthy, Adult, Human Subjects
Official Title
An Open Label, Three-period, Single-application, Adhesion Performance Study ZTlido® (Lidocaine Topical System) 1.8% Compared to Lidoderm® (Lidocaine Patch 5%) and Versatis® (Lidocaine Medicated Plaster 5%) in Healthy, Adult, Human Subjects
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 14, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 22, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 22, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Scilex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the adhesion performance of ZTlido® (lidocaine topical system) 1.8% compared to adhesion performance for Lidoderm® (lidocaine patch 5%) and Versatis® (lidocaine medicated plaster 5%).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Healthy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
47 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lidocaine Patch (Sequence ABC)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects received all three topical lidocaine products in Periods 1, 2, and 3. The sequence in which they received the lidocaine products was determined by random assignment. For subjects in Arm 1, 3 lidocaine 1.8% patches were applied in Period 1, and 3 lidocaine 5% patches were applied in Period 2, and 3 lidocaine 5% medicated plasters were applied in Period 3.
Arm Title
Lidocaine Patch (Sequence CAB)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects received all three topical lidocaine products in Periods 1, 2, and 3. The sequence in which they received the lidocaine products was determined by random assignment. For subjects in Arm 2, 3 lidocaine 5% medicated plasters were applied in Period 1, and 3 lidocaine 1.8% patches were applied in Period 2, and 3 lidocaine 5% patches were applied in Period 3.
Arm Title
Lidocaine Patch (Sequences BCA)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects received all three topical lidocaine products in Periods 1, 2, and 3. The sequence in which they received the lidocaine products was determined by random assignment. For subjects in Arm 3, 3 lidocaine 5% patches were applied in Period 1, and 3 lidocaine 5% medicated plasters were applied in Period 2, and 3 lidocaine 1.8% patches were applied in Period 3.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lidocaine patch 1.8%
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lidocaine topical system 1.8%, ZTlido
Intervention Description
Three patches are applied to the subject's back for 12 hours.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lidocaine patch 5%
Other Intervention Name(s)
Lidoderm
Intervention Description
Three patches are applied to the subject's back for 12 hours.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lidocaine medicated plaster 5%
Other Intervention Name(s)
Versatis
Intervention Description
Three plasters are applied to the subject's back for 12 hours.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Adhesion Score (FDA scale)
Description
Adhesion of the product to the skin is assessed by the FDA 0-4 scoring system. The scoring for adhesion is indicated as follows: 0 = ≥ 90% Adhered (essentially no lift off the skin), 1 = ≥ 75% to < 90% Adhered (some edges only lifting off the skin), 2 = ≥ 50% to < 75% Adhered (less than half of the patch lifting off the skin), > 0% to < 50% Adhered but not detached (more than half of the patch lifting off the skin without falling off), and 4 = 0% adhered (patched completely detached). Adhesion is assessed every 3 hours for 12 hours. The mean cumulative adhesion score is calculated as the sum of scores at each assessment time point divided by the total number of observations.
Time Frame
12 hours post-dose
Title
Mean Adhesion Score (EMA scale)
Description
Adhesion of the product to the skin is assessed by the EMA 0-6 scoring system. The scoring for adhesion is indicated as follows: 0 = < 70% Adhered, 1 = > 70% Adhered, 2 = > 75% Adhered, 3 = > 80% Adhered, 4 = > 85% Adhered, 5 = > 90% adhered, and 6 = > 95% Adhered. Adhesion is assessed every 3 hours for 12 hours. The mean cumulative adhesion score is calculated as the sum of scores at each assessment time point divided by the total number of observations.
Time Frame
12 hours post-dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dermal Response Score
Description
Product tolerability is assessed by Dermal Response Score. The application site is evaluated 30 minutes and 2 hours after product removal (12.5 and 14 hours post-dose, respectively). Response score from 0 to 7; 0= No evidence of irritation, 1= Minimal erythema, barely perceptible, 2= Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response, 3= Erythema and papules, 4= Definite edema, 5= Erythema, edema and papules, 6= Vesicular eruption, 7= Strong reaction spreading beyond test (i.e., application) site.
Time Frame
12.5 and 14 hours post-dose

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Must be healthy based on by medical history, laboratory work, and physical exam with BMI range between 18.00 and 30.00 kg/m2 inclusive. Non-smokers Be at least 18 years of age If childbearing potential, use of acceptable form of birth control In the case of females of childbearing potential, have a negative serum pregnancy test Key Exclusion Criteria: Allergy or known hypersensitivity to lidocaine, amide-type local anesthetics, or any component of the product formulation Any major medical illness 3 months prior or any significant history or ongoing chronic medical illness Presence of any current dermatological condition including psoriasis, eczema, and atopic dermatitis Presence of any skin condition such as scratches, cuts, scars, abrasions, excessive hair, tattoos, moles, recently shaved skin, uneven skin texture, irritated (e.g., redness, rash or having blister, etc.) or excessively oily skin at the application areas that may affect the application of the product or adhesion properties of the product. History of significant dermatologic cancers (e.g., melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma) except basal cell carcinomas that were superficial and do not involve the investigative site History of addiction, abuse, and misuse of any drug
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Phillip LaStella, MD
Organizational Affiliation
TKL Research, Inc.
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
TKL Research, Inc.
City
Fair Lawn
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07410
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33654425
Citation
Gudin J, Webster LR, Greuber E, Vought K, Patel K, Kuritzky L. Open-Label Adhesion Performance Studies of a New Lidocaine Topical System 1.8% versus Lidocaine Patches 5% and Lidocaine Medicated Plaster 5% in Healthy Subjects. J Pain Res. 2021 Feb 23;14:513-526. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S287153. eCollection 2021.
Results Reference
derived

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Adhesion Performance Study of Lidocaine Topical System 1.8% Compared to Lidocaine Patch 5% and Lidocaine Medicated Plaster 5% in Healthy, Adult, Human Subjects

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