search
Back to results

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Aspirin Inhalation Powder With Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable Aspirin

Primary Purpose

Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aspirin
Sponsored by
Inova Health Care Services
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects, 18-55 years of age
  • Non-smokers
  • Body mass index (BMI) within 18.5 kg/m2 to 32.0 kg/m2
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable methods of birth control or abstain from sex during study participation and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test
  • Subjects must be healthy as determined by medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and clinical laboratory evaluation
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • At screening visit, subjects with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (i.e., FEV1% predicted < 80%).
  • At screening visit, subjects with a forced expiratory flow at 25%-75% (FEF 25%-75%) of pulmonary volume < 70% predicted.
  • Patients with a flow rate <70 L/min with a G-16 training device set at medium resistance.
  • Hematocrit value ≤32%
  • Clinically significant hemoglobin value, at screening, as per investigator.
  • Arachidonic acid induced-maximum platelet aggregation <50%.
  • Platelet count <142,000 or > 450,000 µL.
  • Presence of any tongue piercings or history of any tongue piercings in the last 90 days prior to the first study drug administration.
  • Presence of braces, partials or dentures.
  • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory parameters.
  • Antiplatelet agents (ASA, NSAID's, P2Y12 inhibitors, etc.) within 10 days of dosing visit.
  • HIV, hepatitis B or C infection.
  • Presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, endocrinological, hematological, immunologic, metabolic, neurological, or gastrointestinal disease.
  • Clinically significant physical examination.
  • History of hypersensitivity or allergy to aspirin.
  • History of significant bleeding disorders.
  • History of peptic ulcer disease.
  • History of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  • Concurrent corticosteroid use with the exception of topical; any previous use must have occurred at least 90 days prior to Day 1 of the study and be approved by the Investigator.
  • Administration of any prescription/over the counter medications/herbal/nutritional supplements within 14 days that has an effect on platelets prior to visit1 of the study.
  • Administration of any investigational drug product (IP) within 30 days prior to visit 1.
  • ALT ≥ 3xULN.
  • Total Bilirubin > 1.5x ULN (isolated bilirubin > 1.5x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%).
  • Donation of blood or platelets within 60 days prior to visit 1.
  • Any condition, illness, or disease that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the requirements of this protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Inova Fairfax Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

162 mg Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable aspirin

50 mg ASA inhalation powder

100 mg ASA inhalation powder

Arm Description

Non-enteric coated aspirin (162mg, single dose)

Dry powder inhaled aspirin (50mg,1 dry powder inhalation capsule using dry powder inhaler, single dose)

Dry powder inhaled aspirin (100mg,1 dry powder inhalation capsule using dry powder inhaler, single dose)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder (50-100 mg) and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin (162 mg) on arachidonic acid (AA)-induced platelet aggregation.
Change from pre-dose in 1mM arachidonic-induced platelet aggregations at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
Change from pre-dose on 5uM ADP-induced platelet aggregation at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on Collagen-induced platelet aggregation.
Change from pre-dose on 4ug Collagen-induced platelet aggregation at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on serum concentrations of thromboxane B2 (TxB2).
Change from pre-dose on serum concentrations of TxB2 at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on 6-keto- PGI1α.
Change from pre-dose on 6-keto- PGI1α at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Compare the extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on urinary 11-dehydro TxB2.
Change from pre-dose on urinary 11-dehydro TxB2 at 4, and 24 hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Compare the time to maximum drug concentration (Tmax) on ASA and salicylic acid (SA) pharmacokinetics following single doses of ASA inhalation powder and oral (Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable ) aspirin
Compare Tmax between treatment groups
Compare the maximum drug concentration (Cmax) on ASA and salicylic acid (SA) pharmacokinetics following single doses of ASA inhalation powder and oral (Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable ) aspirin
Compare Cmax between treatment groups
Evaluate change in forced expiratory-1 (FEV-1) after a single dose of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) inhalation powder administered as ASA inhalation powder
Evaluate change in forced expiratory-1 (FEV-1) from pre-dose measures after a single dose of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) inhalation powder administered as ASA inhalation after 4 and 24hours post dosing.

Full Information

First Posted
December 9, 2019
Last Updated
March 27, 2020
Sponsor
Inova Health Care Services
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04328883
Brief Title
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Aspirin Inhalation Powder With Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable Aspirin
Official Title
A Phase 1, Single-dose, Open-label, Pilot Study to Compare the Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Acetylsalicylic Acid Inhalation Powder With Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable Aspirin in Healthy Adults
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 16, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 3, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 10, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Inova Health Care Services

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
ASA inhalation powder is an inhaled nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-device combination that has been developed to reduce the risk of vascular mortality in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (MI), an FDA approved indication for oral formulations of aspirin. The primary goal of study OTP-P0-926 is to collect pharmacokinetic (PK)and pharmacodynamics (PD) pilot data to determine onset and extent of aspirin response after administration of varying doses of inhaled ASA (50-100mg) and 162 mg Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable ASA. PD will be assessed using standard methods to measure platelet inhibition by aspirin including platelet aggregation, serum thromboxane,and urinary thromboxane. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetics (PK) of ASA will be determined and compared to PD measurements. Results of this pilot study will guide dosing in a subsequent larger Phase II study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
19 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
162 mg Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable aspirin
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Non-enteric coated aspirin (162mg, single dose)
Arm Title
50 mg ASA inhalation powder
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dry powder inhaled aspirin (50mg,1 dry powder inhalation capsule using dry powder inhaler, single dose)
Arm Title
100 mg ASA inhalation powder
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dry powder inhaled aspirin (100mg,1 dry powder inhalation capsule using dry powder inhaler, single dose)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aspirin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bayer Aspirin
Intervention Description
Oral and inhaled ASA formulations
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder (50-100 mg) and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin (162 mg) on arachidonic acid (AA)-induced platelet aggregation.
Description
Change from pre-dose in 1mM arachidonic-induced platelet aggregations at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Time Frame
24 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
Description
Change from pre-dose on 5uM ADP-induced platelet aggregation at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on Collagen-induced platelet aggregation.
Description
Change from pre-dose on 4ug Collagen-induced platelet aggregation at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on serum concentrations of thromboxane B2 (TxB2).
Description
Change from pre-dose on serum concentrations of TxB2 at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Compare the onset and extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on 6-keto- PGI1α.
Description
Change from pre-dose on 6-keto- PGI1α at 2, 5, 10, 20,30, 40 minutes and 1,4, and 24hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Compare the extent of the pharmacodynamic effect of ASA inhalation powder and chewed non-enteric coated aspirin on urinary 11-dehydro TxB2.
Description
Change from pre-dose on urinary 11-dehydro TxB2 at 4, and 24 hours after dosing with 50, 100mg aspirin dry powder inhalation and 162mg chewed non-enteric coated aspirin.
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Compare the time to maximum drug concentration (Tmax) on ASA and salicylic acid (SA) pharmacokinetics following single doses of ASA inhalation powder and oral (Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable ) aspirin
Description
Compare Tmax between treatment groups
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Compare the maximum drug concentration (Cmax) on ASA and salicylic acid (SA) pharmacokinetics following single doses of ASA inhalation powder and oral (Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable ) aspirin
Description
Compare Cmax between treatment groups
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Evaluate change in forced expiratory-1 (FEV-1) after a single dose of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) inhalation powder administered as ASA inhalation powder
Description
Evaluate change in forced expiratory-1 (FEV-1) from pre-dose measures after a single dose of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) inhalation powder administered as ASA inhalation after 4 and 24hours post dosing.
Time Frame
24 hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female subjects, 18-55 years of age Non-smokers Body mass index (BMI) within 18.5 kg/m2 to 32.0 kg/m2 Female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable methods of birth control or abstain from sex during study participation and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test Subjects must be healthy as determined by medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and clinical laboratory evaluation Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: At screening visit, subjects with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (i.e., FEV1% predicted < 80%). At screening visit, subjects with a forced expiratory flow at 25%-75% (FEF 25%-75%) of pulmonary volume < 70% predicted. Patients with a flow rate <70 L/min with a G-16 training device set at medium resistance. Hematocrit value ≤32% Clinically significant hemoglobin value, at screening, as per investigator. Arachidonic acid induced-maximum platelet aggregation <50%. Platelet count <142,000 or > 450,000 µL. Presence of any tongue piercings or history of any tongue piercings in the last 90 days prior to the first study drug administration. Presence of braces, partials or dentures. Clinically significant abnormal laboratory parameters. Antiplatelet agents (ASA, NSAID's, P2Y12 inhibitors, etc.) within 10 days of dosing visit. HIV, hepatitis B or C infection. Presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, endocrinological, hematological, immunologic, metabolic, neurological, or gastrointestinal disease. Clinically significant physical examination. History of hypersensitivity or allergy to aspirin. History of significant bleeding disorders. History of peptic ulcer disease. History of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Concurrent corticosteroid use with the exception of topical; any previous use must have occurred at least 90 days prior to Day 1 of the study and be approved by the Investigator. Administration of any prescription/over the counter medications/herbal/nutritional supplements within 14 days that has an effect on platelets prior to visit1 of the study. Administration of any investigational drug product (IP) within 30 days prior to visit 1. ALT ≥ 3xULN. Total Bilirubin > 1.5x ULN (isolated bilirubin > 1.5x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%). Donation of blood or platelets within 60 days prior to visit 1. Any condition, illness, or disease that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the requirements of this protocol.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Inova Fairfax Hospital
City
Falls Church
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22042
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33170486
Citation
Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Tantry US. Defining platelet response to acetylsalicylic acid: the relation between inhibition of serum thromboxane B2 and agonist-induced platelet aggregation. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021 Feb;51(2):260-264. doi: 10.1007/s11239-020-02334-x. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Aspirin Inhalation Powder With Non-Enteric-Coated Chewable Aspirin

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs