Zafirlukast in Treatment of Marker Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
Primary Purpose
Ovarian Cancer
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Zafirlukast
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring Ovarian Cancer, Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants must have histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
- Participants must have completed at least first-line platinum based chemotherapy and surgery with a response, in the opinion of the investigator, defined as no evidence of disease progression or rising CA-125 at any time during front-line treatment.
- Participants must meet criteria for tumor marker-only relapse, defined as CA-125 more than twice the upper limit of normal (35 U/mL) in the setting of a normal baseline CA-125 levels or CA-125 greater than twice the nadir count on two successive measurements for CA-125 values that remain above baseline without measurable radiographic disease.
- Minimum age ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of zafirlukast in participants under 18 years of age with ovarian cancer, children are excluded from this study but will be eligible for future pediatric trials.
- Life expectancy of greater than 4 months.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%, see Appendix A).
- Participants must be able to swallow tablets.
Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mcL
- Platelets ≥100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.3 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2 × institutional ULN
- Creatinine ≤ institutional ULN OR
- Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m2
- The effects of zafirlukast on the developing human fetus are incompletely characterized. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men are not eligible for this study.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-epithelial tumors (pure sarcomas) or ovarian tumors with low malignant potential (ie borderline tumors) or mucinous tumors. Mixed mullerian tumors or carcinosarcomas are allowed.
- Participants who have had cytotoxic chemotherapy including bevacizumab or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study. This does not include maintenance therapy (>8 weeks prior to enrollment of stable dose) with a PARP inhibitor, such as olaparib or niraparib. (PARP inhibitor, rucaparib is not allowed to be co-administered with CYP2C9 substrates as maintenance therapy as it could increase exposure to zafirlukast).
- Participants who have ongoing adverse effects from prior anti-cancer therapy greater than National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, v5.0) Grade 1, with the exception of Grade 2 non-hematologic toxicity such as alopecia and peripheral neuropathy.
- Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
- Participants with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to zafirlukast.
- Currently receiving anticoagulant therapy.
- Current daily use of aspirin (> 81 mg daily), clopidogrel (Plavix), cilostazol (Pletal), aspirin-dipyridamole (Aggrenox) (within 10 days) or considered to use regular use of higher doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents as determined by the treating physician (e.g. ibuprofen > 800 mg daily or equivalent).
- Participants receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of CYP2C9 are ineligible. Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the participant will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the participant is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
- Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
- Participants with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because zafirlukast is a class B agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with zafirlukast, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with zafirlukast.
Sites / Locations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Zafirlukast
Arm Description
Zafirlukast will be taken orally at a pre-determined dose 2x daily for 28 day cycle up to 1 year.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
CA-125 Response Rate
Response will be defined according to GCIG criteria which requires a reduction of CA-125 of > 50% relative to pre-treatment CA-125 level, maintained for at least 28 days
Secondary Outcome Measures
Plasma D-Dimer Response Rate
Plasma D-dimer response will be calculated as a proportion of those patients with a decrease in D-dimer of > 20% relative to baseline. Statistical differences will be analyzed using a paired t-test comparing baseline and C2D1 values.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04339140
First Posted
April 6, 2020
Last Updated
June 14, 2023
Sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04339140
Brief Title
Zafirlukast in Treatment of Marker Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of Zafirlukast for the Treatment of Tumor-marker Only Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
June 24, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This research study is evaluating the effectiveness of Zafirlukast to prevent tumor activity in participants with tumor marker-only relapsed ovarian cancer.
The name of the study drug involved in this study is:
Zafirlukast
Detailed Description
This is a single-arm Simon two-stage phase 2 clinical trial to determine whether zafirlukast reduces the tumor marker CA-125 as well the tendency to form blood clots in tumor marker-only relapsed ovarian cancer.
The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.
The name of the study drug involved in this study is:
Zafirlukast
Eligible participants will receive study treatment for up to 1 year and will be followed for up to one year following treatment.
It is expected that about 30 people will take part in this research study.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved zafirlukast for this specific disease but it has been approved for other uses.
Zafirlukast is currently approved to be used for the treatment of asthma. It has been recently learned that Zakfirlukast demonstrates anti-tumor activity in laboratory studies of ovarian cancer. This means that these results were not found in humans.
The National Institutes of Health are supporting this research study by providing funding
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Cancer
Keywords
Ovarian Cancer, Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Zafirlukast
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Zafirlukast will be taken orally at a pre-determined dose 2x daily for 28 day cycle up to 1 year.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zafirlukast
Other Intervention Name(s)
Accolate
Intervention Description
Oral tablets, 2x daily for 28 day cycle up to 1 year
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CA-125 Response Rate
Description
Response will be defined according to GCIG criteria which requires a reduction of CA-125 of > 50% relative to pre-treatment CA-125 level, maintained for at least 28 days
Time Frame
84 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma D-Dimer Response Rate
Description
Plasma D-dimer response will be calculated as a proportion of those patients with a decrease in D-dimer of > 20% relative to baseline. Statistical differences will be analyzed using a paired t-test comparing baseline and C2D1 values.
Time Frame
baseline to 28 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participants must have histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
Participants must have completed at least first-line platinum based chemotherapy and surgery with a response, in the opinion of the investigator, defined as no evidence of disease progression or rising CA-125 at any time during front-line treatment.
Participants must meet criteria for tumor marker-only relapse, defined as CA-125 more than twice the upper limit of normal (35 U/mL) in the setting of a normal baseline CA-125 levels or CA-125 greater than twice the nadir count on two successive measurements for CA-125 values that remain above baseline without measurable radiographic disease.
Minimum age ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of zafirlukast in participants under 18 years of age with ovarian cancer, children are excluded from this study but will be eligible for future pediatric trials.
Life expectancy of greater than 4 months.
ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%, see Appendix A).
Participants must be able to swallow tablets.
Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mcL
Platelets ≥100,000/mcL
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.3 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2 × institutional ULN
Creatinine ≤ institutional ULN OR
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m2
The effects of zafirlukast on the developing human fetus are incompletely characterized. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men are not eligible for this study.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
Non-epithelial tumors (pure sarcomas) or ovarian tumors with low malignant potential (ie borderline tumors) or mucinous tumors. Mixed mullerian tumors or carcinosarcomas are allowed.
Participants who have had cytotoxic chemotherapy including bevacizumab or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study. This does not include maintenance therapy (>8 weeks prior to enrollment of stable dose) with a PARP inhibitor, such as olaparib or niraparib. (PARP inhibitor, rucaparib is not allowed to be co-administered with CYP2C9 substrates as maintenance therapy as it could increase exposure to zafirlukast).
Participants who have ongoing adverse effects from prior anti-cancer therapy greater than National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, v5.0) Grade 1, with the exception of Grade 2 non-hematologic toxicity such as alopecia and peripheral neuropathy.
Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
Participants with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to zafirlukast.
Currently receiving anticoagulant therapy.
Current daily use of aspirin (> 81 mg daily), clopidogrel (Plavix), cilostazol (Pletal), aspirin-dipyridamole (Aggrenox) (within 10 days) or considered to use regular use of higher doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents as determined by the treating physician (e.g. ibuprofen > 800 mg daily or equivalent).
Participants receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of CYP2C9 are ineligible. Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the participant will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the participant is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
Participants with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Pregnant women are excluded from this study because zafirlukast is a class B agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with zafirlukast, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with zafirlukast.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rushad Patell, MD
Phone
617-667-2139
Email
rpatell@bidmc.harvard.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rushad Patell, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rushad Patell, MD
Phone
617-667-2139
Email
rpatell@bidmc.harvard.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rushad Patell, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: [contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Contact the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Technology Ventures Office at tvo@bidmc.harvard.edu
Learn more about this trial
Zafirlukast in Treatment of Marker Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
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