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Effect of Vorinostat on ACTH Producing Pituitary Adenomas in Cushing s Disease

Primary Purpose

Cushing's Disease

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vorinostat
Sponsored by
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cushing's Disease focused on measuring SAHA, CD

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Adult patients (18 years and older)
  • Confirmed biochemical diagnosis of Cushing s disease (primary or recurrent) as evidenced by increased 24-hour urine free cortisol (UFC), normal or increased morning plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), and pituitary origin of excess ACTH.
  • Surgical candidate for resection of ACTH producing pituitary adenoma
  • Enrolled in 03-N-0164, Evaluation of Neurosurgical Disorders.
  • Able to provide written informed consent at the time of study enrollment.
  • Participants who are physically able to become pregnant must use an effective form of birth control from 14 days prior to enrollment through 6 months following the last dose of vorinostat. Participants who are able to father a child must use an effective form of birth control from Day 0 through 3 months following the last dose of vorinostat.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Patients who have been previously treated with vorinostat.
  • Patients who have received sellar radiation.
  • Significant medical illnesses that in the investigator s opinion cannot be adequately controlled or would compromise the patient s ability to tolerate this vorinostat.
  • Any history of cancer, unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for a minimum of 3 years.
  • History of thromboembolic disorder or deep vein thrombosis
  • Presence of abnormal hematological and biochemical parameters, (such as anemia or thrombocytopenia) as defined as:

    • Neutrophil count < 1.5 K//micro L
    • Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL.
    • Hematocrit < 0.75x LLN (lower limit of normal)
    • RBC count < 0.75x LLN
    • Platelet count < 100 x 10^3 cells/micro L.
    • Prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR) > 1.5x ULN or Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) > 1.5x ULN, with the exception of patients on prophylactic anticoagulation therapy
    • Serum bilirubin level > 1.5x ULN.
  • Active infection being currently treated with systemic antibiotics.
  • Serious concurrent medical illness including renal failure (creatinine >3.0x - 6.0x ULN) liver failure (ALT/AST >5.0x - 20.0x ULN) or severe cardio-respiratory disease.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Presence of any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism (such as uncontrolled diabetes or bleeding disorders)
  • Currently receiving other investigational agents.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to vorinostat, such as valproate.
  • Currently taking another HDACi, such as valproate.
  • Currently taking coumadin or its derivative anticoagulants.
  • Currently taking any other medication to reduce cortisol or ACTH levels

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

single center, prospective pilot study

Arm Description

effectiveness of vorinostat to reduce midnight ACTH levels in patients with Cushing s Disease

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Midnight Plasma ACTH
Relative change in midnight plasma ACTH. Dichotomized relative change using 20% as a cutoff (which is considered as clinical important): relative change >20% for reduction and relative change <=20% for no change).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Urinary Free Cortisol
Relative change in 24-hour urinary free cortisol during 7 day administration of Vorinostat

Full Information

First Posted
April 8, 2020
Last Updated
October 24, 2023
Sponsor
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04339751
Brief Title
Effect of Vorinostat on ACTH Producing Pituitary Adenomas in Cushing s Disease
Official Title
The Effect of Vorinostat on ACTH Producing Pituitary Adenomas in Cushing's Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 29, 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 1, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: Cushing s disease is caused by excess ACTH hormone release by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland. It can lead to decreased quality of life and early death. The current best treatment for Cushing s disease is surgery. If surgery does not work or if the tumor returns, there are no more good treatment options. Vorinostat, which is approved to treat a type of lymphoma, might be a treatment option. Objective: To test vorinostat to see if it can kill tumor cells and change the number of hormones released in people with Cushing s disease. Eligibility: People ages 18 and older who have Cushing s disease and are scheduled for surgery under protocol 03-N-0164 to remove a tumor in their pituitary gland Design: Participants will be screened under protocol 03-N-0164. Participants will stay in the hospital for 8 days before their surgery. On the first day, participants will have a physical exam and blood tests. They will have their urine collected for testing all day. They will have an ECG: For this, small metal disks or sticky electrode pads will be placed on their chest to record heart activity. For the next 7 days, participants will have blood tests and all-day urine collection. They will drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day. They will take the study drug by mouth each morning. On the eighth day, participants will have their surgery. Leftover tissue will be collected for research. On the day they are discharged from the hospital, participants will have a physical exam and blood tests.
Detailed Description
Study Description This is a single center, prospective pilot study of effectiveness of vorinostat to reduce midnight ACTH levels in patients with Cushing s Disease. Surgery for resection of ACTH producing pituitary adenoma will be offered at the NIH under another protocol (03-N-0164) as part of standard clinical care. Eligible subjects will be admitted to the Clinical Center for one week prior to surgery, during which time oral vorinostat will be administered daily. Objectives Cushing s disease is caused by excess ACTH hormone release by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland. The resulting increase in cortisol levels caused by increased ACTH causes a severe condition that leads to decreased quality of life and early death. The current best first treatment for Cushing s disease is surgery. However, if surgery is unsuccessful or if the tumor returns, there are no good treatment options for patients. In laboratory studies, we discovered that a previously FDA approved oral medication Vorinostat was able to kill tumors cells and reduce ACTH secretion. We want to test whether this drug can be used in patients with Cushing s disease to reduce ACTH levels. Primary Objective: to determine whether vorinostat reduces midnight plasma ACTH level Secondary Objectives: to evaluate the effect of vorinostat on urine cortisol levels Endpoints Primary Endpoint: midnight plasma ACTH level on the last day of drug administration. Secondary Endpoints: serum cortisol change during drug administration.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cushing's Disease
Keywords
SAHA, CD

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
22 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
single center, prospective pilot study
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
effectiveness of vorinostat to reduce midnight ACTH levels in patients with Cushing s Disease
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vorinostat
Intervention Description
Administration of Vorinostat
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Midnight Plasma ACTH
Description
Relative change in midnight plasma ACTH. Dichotomized relative change using 20% as a cutoff (which is considered as clinical important): relative change >20% for reduction and relative change <=20% for no change).
Time Frame
Day -1, Day 0-1, Day 2, Day 4-6, Discharge
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Urinary Free Cortisol
Description
Relative change in 24-hour urinary free cortisol during 7 day administration of Vorinostat
Time Frame
Day -1, Day 0-1, Day 2, Day 4-6, Discharge

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: Adult patients (18 years and older) Confirmed biochemical diagnosis of Cushing s disease (primary or recurrent) as evidenced by increased 24-hour urine free cortisol (UFC), normal or increased morning plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), and pituitary origin of excess ACTH. Surgical candidate for resection of ACTH producing pituitary adenoma Enrolled in 03-N-0164, Evaluation of Neurosurgical Disorders. Able to provide written informed consent at the time of study enrollment. Participants who are physically able to become pregnant must use an effective form of birth control from 14 days prior to enrollment through 6 months following the last dose of vorinostat. Participants who are able to father a child must use an effective form of birth control from Day 0 through 3 months following the last dose of vorinostat. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Patients who have been previously treated with vorinostat. Patients who have received sellar radiation. Significant medical illnesses that in the investigator s opinion cannot be adequately controlled or would compromise the patient s ability to tolerate this vorinostat. Any history of cancer, unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for a minimum of 3 years. History of thromboembolic disorder or deep vein thrombosis Presence of abnormal hematological and biochemical parameters, (such as anemia or thrombocytopenia) as defined as: Neutrophil count < 1.5 K//micro L Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL. Hematocrit < 0.75x LLN (lower limit of normal) RBC count < 0.75x LLN Platelet count < 100 x 10^3 cells/micro L. Prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR) > 1.5x ULN or Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) > 1.5x ULN, with the exception of patients on prophylactic anticoagulation therapy Serum bilirubin level > 1.5x ULN. Active infection being currently treated with systemic antibiotics. Serious concurrent medical illness including renal failure (creatinine >3.0x - 6.0x ULN) liver failure (ALT/AST >5.0x - 20.0x ULN) or severe cardio-respiratory disease. Pregnancy or lactation. Presence of any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism (such as uncontrolled diabetes or bleeding disorders) Currently receiving other investigational agents. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to vorinostat, such as valproate. Currently taking another HDACi, such as valproate. Currently taking coumadin or its derivative anticoagulants. Currently taking any other medication to reduce cortisol or ACTH levels
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Michaela X Cortes
Phone
(301) 496-2921
Email
michaela.cortes@nih.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Prashant Chittiboina, M.D.
Phone
(301) 496-2921
Email
prashant.chittiboina@nih.gov
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Prashant Chittiboina, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)
Phone
800-411-1222
Ext
TTY8664111010
Email
prpl@cc.nih.gov

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
.We do plan to share IPD. we will share all IPD that results in a publication on a public repository, as required by most journals. the data will be de-identified and anonymized.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
14671138
Citation
Arnaldi G, Angeli A, Atkinson AB, Bertagna X, Cavagnini F, Chrousos GP, Fava GA, Findling JW, Gaillard RC, Grossman AB, Kola B, Lacroix A, Mancini T, Mantero F, Newell-Price J, Nieman LK, Sonino N, Vance ML, Giustina A, Boscaro M. Diagnosis and complications of Cushing's syndrome: a consensus statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Dec;88(12):5593-602. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030871.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16353601
Citation
Cushing H. The basophil adenomas of the pituitary body and their clinical manifestations (pituitary basophilism). 1932. Obes Res. 1994 Sep;2(5):486-508. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1994.tb00097.x. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16698415
Citation
Newell-Price J, Bertagna X, Grossman AB, Nieman LK. Cushing's syndrome. Lancet. 2006 May 13;367(9522):1605-17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68699-6.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?A_2020-N-0019.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

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Effect of Vorinostat on ACTH Producing Pituitary Adenomas in Cushing s Disease

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