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Comparison of Morbidity After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acutely Inflamed Gall Bladder With and Without Drain

Primary Purpose

Acute Cholecystitis, Pain, Morbidity, Multiple

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Suction drain
Sponsored by
Shifa International Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Acute Cholecystitis focused on measuring pain, Hospital stay, Drain insertion, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Acutely inflammed gall bladder

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All the patients of either sex with ages between 20 - 80 years, diagnosed with acutely inflamed gallbladder, undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • All patients having concurrent operations on other organs, or with history of previous upper abdominal surgery, or with immunodeficiency states because of liver or renal transplantation or already diagnosed with HIV infection, or surgeries requiring open conversions, or surgeries in which there was hollow visceral organ injury, or patient requiring common bile duct (CBD) exploration or patients having any bleeding disorder, or surgeries where there is doubt of cystic duct stump or CBD injury, were excluded from the study

Sites / Locations

  • Shifa International Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

Drain Group

Without Drain Group

Arm Description

Suction drain was placed in sub hepatic region through 5 mm lateral trocar site.

No drain was placed

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pain intensity
Pain was assessed by VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE (VAS) from 0 to 10, taking 0 SCORE FOR NO PAIN AND MAXIMUM 10 SCORE FOR WORST PAIN, assessed at 1st postoperative day by the duty doctor or the nurse. VAS > 3 was considered as post surgical pain.
Mean Hospital stay
Number of days from the day of operation till the day of discharge and discharge criteria was taken as a patient having pain as per VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE <3 (0 SCORE FOR NO PAIN AND MAXIMUM 10 SCORE FOR WORST PAIN), no fever and tolerating oral intake.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
April 12, 2020
Last Updated
April 14, 2020
Sponsor
Shifa International Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04346550
Brief Title
Comparison of Morbidity After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acutely Inflamed Gall Bladder With and Without Drain
Official Title
Comparison of Morbidity After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acutely Inflamed Gall Bladder With and Without Drain
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 17, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 17, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Shifa International Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of pain and mean hospital stay in patients with and without drain insertion, following laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acutely inflamed gallbladder.
Detailed Description
Most hospitals in Pakistan still do not have a policy of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acutely inflamed gallbladder, partly because of feared higher conversion rates to open procedure and presumed increased risk of complications. There are fewer local studies to elaborate the role of drain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acutely inflamed gallbladder. This study was conducted to analyze the role of routine use of drains after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acutely inflamed gallbladder. Does it offer any advantage in detecting bile leak or bleeding. Also to prove that placing drains prolongs the hospital stay and increases postoperative pain in comparison to patients in whom drain is not placed. After being informed about the study and the potential risks, all patients giving written informed consent, underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy using conventional 4 port method. Patients were divided in two groups by lottery method. Group A - no drain group and Group B - drain group. Post operatively parameters of pain and total hospital stay were assessed and analysed.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Cholecystitis, Pain, Morbidity, Multiple, Surgery, Drain Site Complication
Keywords
pain, Hospital stay, Drain insertion, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Acutely inflammed gall bladder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
The study objective is to compare the frequency of pain and mean hospital stay in patients with and without drain insertion, following laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acutely inflamed gallbladder.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Drain Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Suction drain was placed in sub hepatic region through 5 mm lateral trocar site.
Arm Title
Without Drain Group
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
No drain was placed
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Suction drain
Intervention Description
Post operatively, in both arms including drain group and no drain group, parameters of pain was assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), assessed at 1st postoperative day by the duty doctor or the nurse. VAS > 3 was considered as post surgical pain. The total number of hospital stay was noted from the day of operation till the day of discharge and discharge criteria was taken as a patient having pain as per VAS<3, no fever and tolerating oral intake
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain intensity
Description
Pain was assessed by VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE (VAS) from 0 to 10, taking 0 SCORE FOR NO PAIN AND MAXIMUM 10 SCORE FOR WORST PAIN, assessed at 1st postoperative day by the duty doctor or the nurse. VAS > 3 was considered as post surgical pain.
Time Frame
1st post operative day
Title
Mean Hospital stay
Description
Number of days from the day of operation till the day of discharge and discharge criteria was taken as a patient having pain as per VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE <3 (0 SCORE FOR NO PAIN AND MAXIMUM 10 SCORE FOR WORST PAIN), no fever and tolerating oral intake.
Time Frame
1st to 5th post operative day

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All the patients of either sex with ages between 20 - 80 years, diagnosed with acutely inflamed gallbladder, undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in the study Exclusion Criteria: All patients having concurrent operations on other organs, or with history of previous upper abdominal surgery, or with immunodeficiency states because of liver or renal transplantation or already diagnosed with HIV infection, or surgeries requiring open conversions, or surgeries in which there was hollow visceral organ injury, or patient requiring common bile duct (CBD) exploration or patients having any bleeding disorder, or surgeries where there is doubt of cystic duct stump or CBD injury, were excluded from the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hira Saleem, FCPS Surgery
Organizational Affiliation
Shifa International Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Shifa International Hospital
City
Islamabad
State/Province
Federal Capital
ZIP/Postal Code
44790
Country
Pakistan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Comparison of Morbidity After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acutely Inflamed Gall Bladder With and Without Drain

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