Investigation of Community Reablement on Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in People With Schizophrenia

Investigation of Community Reablement on Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in People With Schizophrenia

Investigation of Community Reablement on Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in People With Schizophrenia

This is a randomized controlled behavioral intervention trial to assess the efficacy of investigating program of Reablement-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (RE-IADL) on schizophrenia patients at immediately and long-term.

Subjects will be randomized to intervention group and control group. The outcome measures include the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living-3 Dimensions, Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale III, Frenchay Activities Index, Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Mini Mental State Examination-2nd edition, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function adult version, Allen Cognitive Level Screen-6th, Participation Measure-3 Domains, 4 Dimensions, Personal and Social Performance scale, Work Behavior Inventory, Schizophrenia-Quality of Life questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory-II, and Functioning Scale of the Disability Evaluation System.

RE-IADL program is to conduct trainings related to instrumental activities of daily living. For example,using communication appliance, moving in community, financial management, health care, housework, prepare meals and clear ,and shopping.

The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure assesses occupational performance. A higher score indicates better occupational performance. Changes of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Instrumental Activities of Daily Living-3 Dimensions assesses instrumental activities of daily living about 3 Dimensions. A higher score indicates better instrumental activities of daily living. Changes of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living-3 Dimensions will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale III assesses activities of daily living. A higher score indicates better activities of daily living. Changes of the Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale III well be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Frenchay Activity Index assesses instrumental activities of daily. A higher score indicates better instrumental activities of daily living. Changes of the Frenchay Activity Index will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living assesses instrumental activities of daily living. A higher scores indicates better instrumental activities of daily living. Changes of the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Mini Mental State Examination assesses general cognitive function. A higher score indicates better general cognitive function. Changes of the Mini Mental State Examination will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function adult version assesses executive functions. A lower score indicates better executive functions. Changes of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function adult version will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Allen Cognitive Level Screen-6th assesses cognitive functions. A higher score indicates better cognitive functions. Changes of the Allen Cognitive Level Screen-6th will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Participation Measure-3 Domains, 4 Dimensions assesses social participation. A higher score indicates better social participation. Changes of the Participation Measure-3 Domains, 4 Dimensions will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Personal and Social Performance scale assesses social functioning. A higher score indicates better social functioning. Changes of the Personal and Social Performance scale will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Work Behavior Inventory assesses work behavior about chronic mental patients. A lower score indicates better work behavior. Changes of the Work Behavior Inventory will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Schizophrenia-Quality of Life questionnaire assesses schizophrenia quality of life. A higher score indicates better quality of life. Changes of the Schizophrenia-Quality of Life questionnaire will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Beck Depression Inventory-II assesses the person about depression. A higher score indicates more depression. Changes of the Beck Depression Inventory-II will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

The Functioning Scale of the Disability Evaluation System assesses status of individuals' activities and participation. A higher score indicates more barriers or limitations. Changes of the Functioning Scale of the Disability Evaluation System will be assessed at the 0 week, 6 weeks, and 18 weeks.

Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of schizophrenia by DSM-5 age > 20 years Stable mental symptoms Willing to sign the subject's consent Exclusion Criteria: History of severe brain injury Substance abuse Diagnosis of intellectual developmental disorder Unable to follow instructions