Hydroxychloroquine Monotherapy and in Combination With Azithromycin in Patients With Moderate and Severe COVID-19 Disease
Covid-19
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Covid-19 focused on measuring covid19, covid 19, covid-19, coronavirus, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, novel coronavirus, adult, JWT629, acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study
- Adult patient ≥ 18 years old
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 infection confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test from respiratory tract specimen (e.g nasopharyngeal swab)
- Onset of signs and symptoms of COVID19 illness ≤ 7 days prior to randomization (including but not limited to fever, cough, myalgias, fatigue, abnormal chest imaging)
- Currently hospitalized or requiring hospitalization due to COVID-19 disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of other investigational drugs or newly approved COVID-19 treatments within 5-half lives or 30 days of enrolment
- History of hypersensitivity to any of the study treatments or its excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes
- Participation in any other clinical trial of an experimental treatment for COVID-19
- Expectation of concurrent treatment with any other agents or potential direct acting antiviral activity against SARS-Co V-2 during study drug dosing
- Requires, in the judgement of the investigator, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) or mechanical ventilatory support (invasive or non-invasive) prior to first dose of study drug (There might be a patient who cannot be admitted to the ICU, even if the patient's condition is severe enough, due to administrative reasons under the current circumstances. This case is also considered under admission to the ICU judged by the investigator)
- Evidence of cytokine storm syndrome or multi-organ system failure
- Confirmed co-infection with influenza
- Creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min or requiring acute renal replacement therapy
- History or current diagnosis of ECG abnormalities indicating significant risk of safety for participants participating in the study
- Any other condition which in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the participant at risk, impede compliance or hinder completion of the study
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they agree to use basic methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment.
Sites / Locations
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm 1: hydroxychloroquine + aithromycin placebo
Arm 2: hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin
Arm 3: hydroxychloroquine placebo + azithromycin placebo
Hydroxychloroquine 600mg o.d. as loading dose (Day 1) +followed by 200mg t.i.d was initiated within 8-12 hours of the loading dose (not to exceed 12 hours) Azithromycin (AZT) placebo o.d.
Hydroxychloroquine 600 mg o.d. as a loading dose (Day 1) followed by 200 mg t.i.d. was initiated within 8-12 hours of the loading dose (not to exceed 12 hours) Azithromycin: 500 mg as a loading dose (Day 1) followed by 250 mg o.d. Day 2 - Day 5
Hydroxychloroquine placebo o.d. (day 1) followed by hydroxychloroquine placebo t.i.d Azythromycin placebo o.d.