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Study of Dara-Pembro for Multiple Myeloma Patients

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion and exclusion criteria to participate in the trial.

  1. Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.
  3. ECOG Performance Status of ≤ 1.
  4. Documented symptomatic/active multiple myeloma with measurable disease that has previously responded to therapy (partial response or better by IMWG criteria) and since relapsed or is refractory to the last line of therapy. Refractory disease is defined as evidence of progressive disease per IMWG criteria within 60 days (measured from the end of the last cycle) after completing treatment with the last anti-myeloma drug regimen.

    Note: measurable disease is defined as

    • Serum monoclonal protein level ≥ 0.5 g/dL for IgG, IgA, or IgM disease
    • Monoclonal protein or total serum IgD ≥ 0.5 g/dL for IgD disease
    • Urinary M-protein excretion of ≥ 200 mg over a 24-hour period
    • Involved free light chain level ≥ 10 mg/dL, along with an abnormal free light chain ratio
  5. Subjects must have a documented history of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma with 3 or more prior lines of therapy.
  6. Subjects must have had prior exposure to daratumumab in one of the prior lines of therapy.
  7. Prior cancer treatment, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, must be completed at least 14 days prior to enrollment and the subject must have recovered from all reversible acute toxic effects of the regimen to their previous baseline or ≤ Grade 1. Exceptions include alopecia (all grades) and neuropathy (grade 1 with controlled pain, grade 2 without pain).
  8. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below; all screening labs to be obtained within 3 days prior to initiating study treatment:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 109/L
    • Platelets ≥ 75 x 109/L
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL or 4.96 mmol/L
    • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73m2
    • Corrected serum calcium ≤ 14.0 mg/dL
    • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN OR
    • Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN
    • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
    • Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy, as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy, as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  9. Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study treatment. If a urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  10. As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Subjects with active infection requiring systemic therapy such as known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) or HIV. (NOTE: at discretion of investigator, subjects with uncomplicated urinary tract infections may be eligible.)
  2. Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of trial participation, starting with consent through 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab and 3 months of last dose of daratumumab (NOTE: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on study).
  3. Autologous stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks of cycle 1, day 1
  4. History of previous or concurrent malignancy other than MM within the past 2 years. Exceptions include basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, or in situ cervical cancer.
  5. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  6. Known history of interstitial lung disease, known history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids, current pneumonitis, known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with FEV1 ≤ 30% of predicted normal, known moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, SpO2 ≤ 90%.
  7. Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), with any neurologic symptoms resolved or stabilized without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to cycle 1, day 1.
  8. Clinically significant cardiac disease including myocardial infarction within 6 months before cycle 1 day 1, or unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (e.g. unstable angina, congestive heart failure NYHA class III-IV), clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia (NCI CTCAE grade ≥ 2).
  9. Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy with associated pain or grade ≥3 peripheral neuropathy regardless of the presence of pain.
  10. Plasma cell leukemia, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome, or amyloidosis.
  11. Major surgery within 2 weeks before Cycle 1, Day 1. Subjects with prior surgery must be expected to have fully recovered from surgery during the time the subject is expected to receive treatment on study.
  12. Prior exposure to an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 agent.
  13. Severe hypersensitivity (≥ Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
  14. History of solid organ transplantation.
  15. History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
  16. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of cycle 1, day 1.
  17. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1.
  18. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
  19. Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1.
  20. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  21. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Single Arm

    Arm Description

    Pembrolizumab and Daratumumab

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    8-Month Progression-Free Survival (PFS8)
    PFS8 will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the subject is alive and progression free at 8 months.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Complete Response (CR) Rate
    CR will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the specific level of response was achieved.
    Stringent Complete Response (sCR) Rate
    sCR will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the specific level of response was achieved.
    Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
    CBR (achieving a minimal response or better) will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the specific level of response was achieved.
    Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    ORR (achieving a PR or better) will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the specific level of response was achieved.
    Time to First Response (TTFR)
    TTFR is defined as the time from the start of study treatment to the time when the first occurrence of a MR or better was achieved.
    Time to Best Response (TTBR)
    TTBR is defined as the time from the start of study treatment to the time when the best response of MR or better was achieved.
    Duration of Response (DOR)
    DoR will be calculated for those subjects who achieve a PR or better and is defined as the time first occurrence of PR (or better) until the time of disease progression or death.
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
    PFS is defined as the duration of time from the initiation of study treatment to first occurrence of either progressive disease or death.
    Overall Survival (OS)
    OS is defined as the duration from initiation of study treatment to the date of death from any cause.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 22, 2020
    Last Updated
    April 20, 2022
    Sponsor
    Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    Collaborators
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04361851
    Brief Title
    Study of Dara-Pembro for Multiple Myeloma Patients
    Official Title
    LCI-HEM-DRMM-DPEM-001: Phase II Study of Daratumumab-Pembrolizumab for Multiple Myeloma Patients With ≥ Three Prior Lines of Therapy
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Low enrollment due to competing studies
    Study Start Date
    June 9, 2021 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 2027 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    May 2027 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    Collaborators
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a phase II, single-arm, open-label study in subjects with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) comparing Pembrolizumab (Pembro) in combination with Daratumumab (Dara) to the historical control of Daratumumab.
    Detailed Description
    Heavily pre-treated multiple myeloma patients who are treated with single agent daratumumab have been reported to have median PFS of 4 months. A median PFS of 4 months corresponds to an 8-month progression-free survival rate of 25% (based on the exponential survival distribution). For this population of patients treated with Daratumumab and Pembrolizumab, the aim is to improve the 8-month PFS rate to 50%. Thirty-three RRMM patients who have received ≥ 3 lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) will be eligible for enrollment. Sixteen (16) subjects will be enrolled in the first stage, and if at least 5 of the 16 patients are alive and progression free at 8 months, an additional 17 subjects will be enrolled.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Multiple Myeloma

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Single Arm
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Pembrolizumab and Daratumumab
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Pembrolizumab
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    KEYTRUDA
    Intervention Description
    Experimental
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    8-Month Progression-Free Survival (PFS8)
    Description
    PFS8 will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the subject is alive and progression free at 8 months.
    Time Frame
    8 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Complete Response (CR) Rate
    Description
    CR will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the specific level of response was achieved.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years
    Title
    Stringent Complete Response (sCR) Rate
    Description
    sCR will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the specific level of response was achieved.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years
    Title
    Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
    Description
    CBR (achieving a minimal response or better) will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the specific level of response was achieved.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years
    Title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    Description
    ORR (achieving a PR or better) will be determined for each subject as a binary variable indicating whether or not the specific level of response was achieved.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years
    Title
    Time to First Response (TTFR)
    Description
    TTFR is defined as the time from the start of study treatment to the time when the first occurrence of a MR or better was achieved.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years
    Title
    Time to Best Response (TTBR)
    Description
    TTBR is defined as the time from the start of study treatment to the time when the best response of MR or better was achieved.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years
    Title
    Duration of Response (DOR)
    Description
    DoR will be calculated for those subjects who achieve a PR or better and is defined as the time first occurrence of PR (or better) until the time of disease progression or death.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years
    Title
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
    Description
    PFS is defined as the duration of time from the initiation of study treatment to first occurrence of either progressive disease or death.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years
    Title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    Description
    OS is defined as the duration from initiation of study treatment to the date of death from any cause.
    Time Frame
    up to 5 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion and exclusion criteria to participate in the trial. Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent. ECOG Performance Status of ≤ 1. Documented symptomatic/active multiple myeloma with measurable disease that has previously responded to therapy (partial response or better by IMWG criteria) and since relapsed or is refractory to the last line of therapy. Refractory disease is defined as evidence of progressive disease per IMWG criteria within 60 days (measured from the end of the last cycle) after completing treatment with the last anti-myeloma drug regimen. Note: measurable disease is defined as Serum monoclonal protein level ≥ 0.5 g/dL for IgG, IgA, or IgM disease Monoclonal protein or total serum IgD ≥ 0.5 g/dL for IgD disease Urinary M-protein excretion of ≥ 200 mg over a 24-hour period Involved free light chain level ≥ 10 mg/dL, along with an abnormal free light chain ratio Subjects must have a documented history of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma with 3 or more prior lines of therapy. Subjects must have had prior exposure to daratumumab in one of the prior lines of therapy. Prior cancer treatment, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, must be completed at least 14 days prior to enrollment and the subject must have recovered from all reversible acute toxic effects of the regimen to their previous baseline or ≤ Grade 1. Exceptions include alopecia (all grades) and neuropathy (grade 1 with controlled pain, grade 2 without pain). Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below; all screening labs to be obtained within 3 days prior to initiating study treatment: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 109/L Platelets ≥ 75 x 109/L Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL or 4.96 mmol/L Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73m2 Corrected serum calcium ≤ 14.0 mg/dL Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN OR Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy, as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants ≤1.5 X ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy, as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study treatment. If a urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study. Exclusion Criteria Subjects with active infection requiring systemic therapy such as known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) or HIV. (NOTE: at discretion of investigator, subjects with uncomplicated urinary tract infections may be eligible.) Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of trial participation, starting with consent through 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab and 3 months of last dose of daratumumab (NOTE: breast milk cannot be stored for future use while the mother is being treated on study). Autologous stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks of cycle 1, day 1 History of previous or concurrent malignancy other than MM within the past 2 years. Exceptions include basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, or in situ cervical cancer. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Known history of interstitial lung disease, known history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids, current pneumonitis, known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with FEV1 ≤ 30% of predicted normal, known moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, SpO2 ≤ 90%. Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), with any neurologic symptoms resolved or stabilized without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to cycle 1, day 1. Clinically significant cardiac disease including myocardial infarction within 6 months before cycle 1 day 1, or unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affecting cardiac function (e.g. unstable angina, congestive heart failure NYHA class III-IV), clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia (NCI CTCAE grade ≥ 2). Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy with associated pain or grade ≥3 peripheral neuropathy regardless of the presence of pain. Plasma cell leukemia, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome, or amyloidosis. Major surgery within 2 weeks before Cycle 1, Day 1. Subjects with prior surgery must be expected to have fully recovered from surgery during the time the subject is expected to receive treatment on study. Prior exposure to an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 agent. Severe hypersensitivity (≥ Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients. History of solid organ transplantation. History of allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of cycle 1, day 1. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis). Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Saad Usmani, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Study of Dara-Pembro for Multiple Myeloma Patients

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