search
Back to results

Assessing Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

Primary Purpose

COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Hydroxychloroquine
Placebo
Sponsored by
Oregon Health and Science University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for COVID-19 focused on measuring SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Hydroxychloroquine, Coronavirus

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  2. Individuals aged ≥ 18 years of all races and ethnic groups.
  3. Must have documented positive test result for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID19), or high clinical suspicion for SARS-CoV-2 based on presence of typical clinical findings (e.g., fever, respiratory symptoms, pulmonary abnormalities on chest X-ray or CT scan), lack of alternative diagnosis, and history of exposure to a known case of SARS-CoV- 2 infection within the past 14 days
  4. Not receiving institutional therapy for treatment of SARS-CoV-2, including (but not limited to) remdesivir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, or any other investigational agent(s).
  5. Must meet at least one of the following clinical stratifications:

    1. Have at least 1 minor criterion per ATS criteria (refer to Appendix A), or
    2. Have fever, respiratory symptoms, with pneumonia visible on chest imaging (e.g., X-ray or computed tomography [CT]), or
    3. High risk for poor outcome, as defined by any one of the following:

    i. Age ≥ 60 years old ii. Underlying medical comorbidities, defined as:

    • Serious cardiovascular disease
    • Poorly controlled diabetes (i.e., A1c levels >7%)
    • Chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis
    • Significant liver disease (Pugh-Child B or C)
    • Severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40)
    • Chronic respiratory disease (e.g., COPD)
    • Hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥ 140 / 90 mmHg iii. Solid organ or stem cell transplant recipient iv. Diagnosis of solid or hematologic malignancy being treated with systemic chemotherapy v. Receipt of biologic agent or prednisone > 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent)
  6. Patient must be within 5 days of symptom onset, as determined by clinical team.
  7. Participants with preexisting auditory damage are allowed.
  8. Participants with a history of epilepsy are allowed.
  9. Female participants of childbearing potential (FOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (per institutional standards) prior to the start of study drug.
  10. FOCBP must agree to use highly-effective method(s) of contraception (Appendix B) during the study and for 1 months after the last dose of study drug. FOCBP are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for >1 year without an alternative medical cause.
  11. Male participants must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (Appendix B) starting with the first dose of study therapy through at least 1 months after the last dose of study drug.
  12. Participant must agree to not breastfeed during the study or for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study.
  2. Judgment by the investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.
  3. Psychiatric illness/social situations, or any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of participant safety or study results, or substantially increase risk of incurring AEs, or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent.
  4. Resting ECG indicating uncontrolled, potentially reversible cardiac conditions, as judged by the investigator (e.g., unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, QTcF prolongation >500 ms, electrolyte disturbances, etc.), or participants with congenital long QT syndrome
  5. Patients with Myesthenia Gravis or other neuromuscular disorders
  6. Patients with history of psoriasis.

    a. May be waived at the discretion of the PI

  7. Patients with history of porphyria

    a. May be waived at the discretion of the PI

  8. Concomitant use of other antiviral agents for the study's duration, but may be waived at discretion of the Principal Investigator
  9. Hypersensitivity to the study agent, or any of its excipients.
  10. Females who are pregnant or lactating.

Sites / Locations

  • Oregon Health and Science University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Hydroxychloroquine

Placebo

Arm Description

400 mg bid (PO) Day 1, followed by 200 mg bid (PO) Day 2 through Day 5

Placebo pill bid (PO) Day 1 through Day 5 of the treatment period

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Status at Day 5 Assessed by a 6-Point Ordinal Scale
A 6-point ordinal scale ranging from "Death" to "Not hospitalized with full resumption of normal activities" is used to evaluate differences in the clinical status between participants that receive placebo vs hydroxychloroquine

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants with Detectable SARS-CoV-2 Virus from Day 0 to Day 28 and at Day 5
Assess differences in SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding between participants that receive placebo vs hydroxychloroquine
Toxicity of Study Drug Assessed by Incidence of Adverse Events
Assess by incidence of Grade 3, Grade 4, and Serious Adverse Events (AEs)

Full Information

First Posted
April 24, 2020
Last Updated
October 27, 2020
Sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University
Collaborators
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04363866
Brief Title
Assessing Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Official Title
A Randomized-Control Pilot Study to Assess Hydroxychloroquine in Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
discontinued in favor of more promising directions that may benefit patients
Study Start Date
August 2020 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
March 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University
Collaborators
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, pilot study to assess the preliminary efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of patients with lower respiratory tract SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Detailed Description
A total of 40 participants are planned for enrollment. Those enrolled into this study will be randomized 1:1 to receive either hydroxychloroquine or placebo control. Participants will receive their study intervention for 5 days, after which they will be considered off protocol- directed therapy and receive medical management of their disease according to institutional standards. Participants may be followed for up to 180 days from initiating protocol therapy for clinical outcome, after which they will discontinue study participation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
Keywords
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Hydroxychloroquine, Coronavirus

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Double-blinded Study.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Hydroxychloroquine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
400 mg bid (PO) Day 1, followed by 200 mg bid (PO) Day 2 through Day 5
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo pill bid (PO) Day 1 through Day 5 of the treatment period
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Hydroxychloroquine
Intervention Description
Hydroxychloroquine is more polar, less lipophilic, and has more difficulty diffusing across cell membranes than the parent compound, chloroquine. These characteristics result in hydroxychloroquine having a longer half-life, comparatively lower toxicity to chloroquine, as well as fewer concerns pertaining to drug-drug interactions
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
A placebo is a pill that looks like the study drug but has no real medicine in it.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Status at Day 5 Assessed by a 6-Point Ordinal Scale
Description
A 6-point ordinal scale ranging from "Death" to "Not hospitalized with full resumption of normal activities" is used to evaluate differences in the clinical status between participants that receive placebo vs hydroxychloroquine
Time Frame
Day 5
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants with Detectable SARS-CoV-2 Virus from Day 0 to Day 28 and at Day 5
Description
Assess differences in SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding between participants that receive placebo vs hydroxychloroquine
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 28 and at Day 5
Title
Toxicity of Study Drug Assessed by Incidence of Adverse Events
Description
Assess by incidence of Grade 3, Grade 4, and Serious Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 28
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Duration of Initial Hospitalization
Description
Assess length of hospitalization
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 28
Title
Mortality During Follow-Up
Description
Assess number of deaths during study follow-up
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 28
Title
Mortality During Initial Hospitalization
Description
Assess number of deaths in the hospital during initial hospitalization
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 28
Title
Incidence of New Hospital Resource Utilization
Description
Assessing utilization of hospital resources
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 28
Title
Duration of Hospital Resource Utilization
Description
Assessing duration of hospital resource utilization
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 28
Title
Changes in Cytokine Profile
Description
Provide preliminary characterization of differences in inflammatory response between participants that receive placebo vs hydroxychloroquine
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 28

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Individuals aged ≥ 18 years of all races and ethnic groups. Must have documented positive test result for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID19), or high clinical suspicion for SARS-CoV-2 based on presence of typical clinical findings (e.g., fever, respiratory symptoms, pulmonary abnormalities on chest X-ray or CT scan), lack of alternative diagnosis, and history of exposure to a known case of SARS-CoV- 2 infection within the past 14 days Not receiving institutional therapy for treatment of SARS-CoV-2, including (but not limited to) remdesivir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, or any other investigational agent(s). Must meet at least one of the following clinical stratifications: Have at least 1 minor criterion per ATS criteria (refer to Appendix A), or Have fever, respiratory symptoms, with pneumonia visible on chest imaging (e.g., X-ray or computed tomography [CT]), or High risk for poor outcome, as defined by any one of the following: i. Age ≥ 60 years old ii. Underlying medical comorbidities, defined as: Serious cardiovascular disease Poorly controlled diabetes (i.e., A1c levels >7%) Chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis Significant liver disease (Pugh-Child B or C) Severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40) Chronic respiratory disease (e.g., COPD) Hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥ 140 / 90 mmHg iii. Solid organ or stem cell transplant recipient iv. Diagnosis of solid or hematologic malignancy being treated with systemic chemotherapy v. Receipt of biologic agent or prednisone > 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent) Patient must be within 5 days of symptom onset, as determined by clinical team. Participants with preexisting auditory damage are allowed. Participants with a history of epilepsy are allowed. Female participants of childbearing potential (FOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (per institutional standards) prior to the start of study drug. FOCBP must agree to use highly-effective method(s) of contraception (Appendix B) during the study and for 1 months after the last dose of study drug. FOCBP are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for >1 year without an alternative medical cause. Male participants must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (Appendix B) starting with the first dose of study therapy through at least 1 months after the last dose of study drug. Participant must agree to not breastfeed during the study or for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment. Exclusion Criteria: The patient has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study. Judgment by the investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements. Psychiatric illness/social situations, or any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of participant safety or study results, or substantially increase risk of incurring AEs, or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent. Resting ECG indicating uncontrolled, potentially reversible cardiac conditions, as judged by the investigator (e.g., unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, QTcF prolongation >500 ms, electrolyte disturbances, etc.), or participants with congenital long QT syndrome Patients with Myesthenia Gravis or other neuromuscular disorders Patients with history of psoriasis. a. May be waived at the discretion of the PI Patients with history of porphyria a. May be waived at the discretion of the PI Concomitant use of other antiviral agents for the study's duration, but may be waived at discretion of the Principal Investigator Hypersensitivity to the study agent, or any of its excipients. Females who are pregnant or lactating.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marcel Curlin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Oregon Health and Science University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after the identification
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Anyone who wishes to access the data for any purpose. Data may be obtained by contacting the corresponding author of the relevant publication

Learn more about this trial

Assessing Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs