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Efficacy and Safety of Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody in Gastric Cancer

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Camrelizumab
Oxaliplatin
S1
Sponsored by
Chinese PLA General Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer focused on measuring Gastric cancer, Camrelizumab, neoadjuvant, chemotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written (signed) informed consent.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤70 years.
  3. ECOG Performance status 0-1.
  4. Has previously untreated localized gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma as defined by T3 or greater primary lesion or the presence of any positive nodes - N+ (clinical nodes) without evidence of metastatic disease.
  5. Patients who plan surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on clinical staging criteria.
  6. Consent to send tumor tissue from biopsy or resection for PD-L1 detection and PD-L1 CPS≥1;
  7. Expected survival ≥6 months;
  8. Females of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test
  9. 1)Platelet (PLT) ≥100×109/L; 2) Neutrophil count (ANC)≥1.5×l09/L; 3) Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥9.0 g/dl; 4)WBC≥3.5×l09/L; 5) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5; 5) Prothrombin time (PT) ,International Normalized Ratio(INR)and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; 6)Total bilirubin (TBIL) level ≤1.5×ULN(patients with gilbert syndrome≤3×ULN); 7) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤2.5×ULN ; 10) Serum creatinine (Cr) level ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min;

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with pathologically confirmed gastric squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and undifferentiated gastric cancer.
  2. patients who have HER2 positive confiemed with IHC3+ or IHC2+ and FISH positive.
  3. Patients with a history of t Anticancer or Experimental Therapy(Including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy and molecular targeted therapy)
  4. The patient's cardia or pylorus is nearly obstructed, affecting eating and gastric emptying
  5. Immunotherapy with previous anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137 or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies or any other antibody or drug that targets T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways
  6. Patients have experienced or currently has other malignancies within 5 years.Except for the cured cervical carcinoma in situ,Non-melanoma skin cancer, Other tumors or cancers that have been treated radically and have shown no signs of disease for at least 5 years.
  7. Peripheral neuropathy ≥ level 2(according to CTCAE 5.0)
  8. Patient currently has CNS or cancerous meningitis.
  9. Patients are allergic to study medication and its ingredients
  10. Patients have hereditary bleeding or coagulopathy at risk of bleeding
  11. Patient underwent major surgery within 4 weeks
  12. Patients have taken Chinese herbal medicine or proprietary Chinese medicine for cancer treatment within two weeks
  13. Patients have not recovered from complications of previous surgery.According to the CTCAE 5.0, it has not been reduced below level 1(In addition to hair loss and fatigue)
  14. Patients require immunosuppressive drugs within 2 weeks or less or during the study.Exclude the following:

    A) Use of intranasal, inhaled or topical steroid(For example, intra - articular injection) B) physiological dose of steroid ( Prednisone less than 10mg per day or use equivalent dose) C) Short-term(no more than 7 day) use of steroids to prevent or treat non-autoimmune allergic diseases

  15. Patients have an active or history of autoimmune disease that may recur
  16. Patients have a history of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia
  17. Patients have a history of active tuberculosis
  18. Patients have a history of HIV infection or other acquired, congenital immunodeficiency disease , organ transplant or stem cell transplant
  19. Hepatitis B or C virus virological tests meet any of the following:

    A) HBsAg positive ,HBV-DNA≥150 copies/mL or ≥2000IU/mL B) HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA is above the detection limit of the analysis method

  20. Within 2 weeks or 2 weeks before randomization,Patients have an active or uncontrollable infection that requires systemic treatment
  21. Patient vaccinated with live virus within 4 weeks
  22. Patients have uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage or treatment.
  23. Patients have gastrointestinal perforation or fistula within 6 months and significant clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding before 3 months of randomization
  24. Patient have intestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, extensive bowel resection, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or chronic diarrhea
  25. Patients have serious internal medicine diseases
  26. Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during treatment or within 6 months after treatment ends.
  27. Patients are unwilling to receive effective contraception during treatment and within 6 months after treatment ends
  28. The investigator believes that the subject is not suitable for the study

Sites / Locations

  • Chinese PLA General Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

SOX

Camrelizumab+ SOX

Arm Description

SOX: Oxaliplatin+S-1 Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, iv drip for 2h, d1, q3w; S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 2-4 cycles, adjuvant chemotherapy for 2-4 cycles

Camrelizumab:200mg,iv drip for 1h,d1,q3w SOX: Oxaliplatin+S-1 Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, iv drip for 2h, d1, q3w; S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy+ Camrelizumab for 2-4 cycles, adjuvant chemotherapy + Camrelizumab for 2-4 cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Major pathologic response (MPR)
It is defined as residual tumors less than 10% after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate(ORR)
It is defined as the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink to a predetermined size and maintain a minimum time limit. It includes the cases of CR and PR.
pCR
Pathological complete response
Disease-free survival (DFS)
The time from the beginning of randomization to the recurrence of the disease or the death of the patient due to disease progression
Overall survival(OS)
The Kaplan-Meier survival from the initiation date of first cycle until death from any cause or the last follow-up date.
OSR
overall survival rate

Full Information

First Posted
April 17, 2020
Last Updated
April 26, 2020
Sponsor
Chinese PLA General Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04367025
Brief Title
Efficacy and Safety of Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody in Gastric Cancer
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody (Camrelizumabin) the Locally Advanced Adenocarcinoma of Stomach or Gastroesophageal Junction
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
May 2020 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
May 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Chinese PLA General Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
For locally advanced gastric cance, neoadjuvant chemotherapy can increase the resectability of tumor, and finally improve the long-term survival. Combination of perioperative PD-1 antibody and chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer could be a novel therapy to increase response rate and resectability and reduce recurrence rate. Camrelizumab(SHR-1210) in this study is a Chinese anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection which has been approved for melanoma and Hepatocellular carcinoma. This study is a single center, open-label, randomized comparative phase II clinical trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of Camrelizumab in combination with perioperative chemotherapy in locally advanced adenocarcinoma of stomach or gastroesophageal junction. Differences in T cell expression were detected by single cell RNA sequencing to screen people who were more sensitive to immunotherapy.
Detailed Description
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies in China with incidence and mortality both ranking the 2nd among malignancies in China. Surgery is the only possible way to cure gastric cancer, however, over 80-90% of gastric cancer patients in China are in advanced stage. Locally advanced gastric cancer could be cured by multi-disciplinary therapies including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can increase the resectability of tumor, and finally improve the long-term survival. However, the therapeutic effects remain unsatisfactory. Combination of perioperative PD-1 antibody and chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer could be a novel therapy to increase response rate and resectability and reduce recurrence rate. Camrelizumab in this study is a Chinese anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody for injection which has been approved for melanoma and Hepatocellular carcinoma .This study is a single center, open-label, randomized comparative phase II clinical trial to evaluate safety and efficacy of Camrelizumab in combination with perioperative chemotherapy in locally advanced adenocarcinoma of stomach or gastroesophageal junction. Differences in T cell expression were detected by single cell RNA sequencing to screen people who were more sensitive to immunotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Cancer
Keywords
Gastric cancer, Camrelizumab, neoadjuvant, chemotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
SOX
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
SOX: Oxaliplatin+S-1 Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, iv drip for 2h, d1, q3w; S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for 2-4 cycles, adjuvant chemotherapy for 2-4 cycles
Arm Title
Camrelizumab+ SOX
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Camrelizumab:200mg,iv drip for 1h,d1,q3w SOX: Oxaliplatin+S-1 Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, iv drip for 2h, d1, q3w; S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy+ Camrelizumab for 2-4 cycles, adjuvant chemotherapy + Camrelizumab for 2-4 cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Camrelizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
SHR-1210
Intervention Description
Camrelizumab: 200mg,iv drip for 1h,d1,q3w
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
OXA
Intervention Description
Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, iv drip for 2h, d1, q3w;
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
S1
Intervention Description
S-1:40~60mg Bid, d1~14, q3w;
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Major pathologic response (MPR)
Description
It is defined as residual tumors less than 10% after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Time Frame
At time of surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate(ORR)
Description
It is defined as the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink to a predetermined size and maintain a minimum time limit. It includes the cases of CR and PR.
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years
Title
pCR
Description
Pathological complete response
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle (each cycle is 21 days) to the date of operation, an average of 12 weeks
Title
Disease-free survival (DFS)
Description
The time from the beginning of randomization to the recurrence of the disease or the death of the patient due to disease progression
Time Frame
3years
Title
Overall survival(OS)
Description
The Kaplan-Meier survival from the initiation date of first cycle until death from any cause or the last follow-up date.
Time Frame
From the initiation date of first cycle to the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first,assessed up to 3 years
Title
OSR
Description
overall survival rate
Time Frame
3years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written (signed) informed consent. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤70 years. ECOG Performance status 0-1. Has previously untreated localized gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma as defined by T3 or greater primary lesion or the presence of any positive nodes - N+ (clinical nodes) without evidence of metastatic disease. Patients who plan surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on clinical staging criteria. Consent to send tumor tissue from biopsy or resection for PD-L1 detection and PD-L1 CPS≥1; Expected survival ≥6 months; Females of child bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test 1)Platelet (PLT) ≥100×109/L; 2) Neutrophil count (ANC)≥1.5×l09/L; 3) Hemoglobin (Hb) level ≥9.0 g/dl; 4)WBC≥3.5×l09/L; 5) International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5; 5) Prothrombin time (PT) ,International Normalized Ratio(INR)and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; 6)Total bilirubin (TBIL) level ≤1.5×ULN(patients with gilbert syndrome≤3×ULN); 7) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤2.5×ULN ; 10) Serum creatinine (Cr) level ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min; Exclusion Criteria: Patients with pathologically confirmed gastric squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and undifferentiated gastric cancer. patients who have HER2 positive confiemed with IHC3+ or IHC2+ and FISH positive. Patients with a history of t Anticancer or Experimental Therapy(Including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy and molecular targeted therapy) The patient's cardia or pylorus is nearly obstructed, affecting eating and gastric emptying Immunotherapy with previous anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137 or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies or any other antibody or drug that targets T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways Patients have experienced or currently has other malignancies within 5 years.Except for the cured cervical carcinoma in situ,Non-melanoma skin cancer, Other tumors or cancers that have been treated radically and have shown no signs of disease for at least 5 years. Peripheral neuropathy ≥ level 2(according to CTCAE 5.0) Patient currently has CNS or cancerous meningitis. Patients are allergic to study medication and its ingredients Patients have hereditary bleeding or coagulopathy at risk of bleeding Patient underwent major surgery within 4 weeks Patients have taken Chinese herbal medicine or proprietary Chinese medicine for cancer treatment within two weeks Patients have not recovered from complications of previous surgery.According to the CTCAE 5.0, it has not been reduced below level 1(In addition to hair loss and fatigue) Patients require immunosuppressive drugs within 2 weeks or less or during the study.Exclude the following: A) Use of intranasal, inhaled or topical steroid(For example, intra - articular injection) B) physiological dose of steroid ( Prednisone less than 10mg per day or use equivalent dose) C) Short-term(no more than 7 day) use of steroids to prevent or treat non-autoimmune allergic diseases Patients have an active or history of autoimmune disease that may recur Patients have a history of interstitial lung disease or non-infectious pneumonia Patients have a history of active tuberculosis Patients have a history of HIV infection or other acquired, congenital immunodeficiency disease , organ transplant or stem cell transplant Hepatitis B or C virus virological tests meet any of the following: A) HBsAg positive ,HBV-DNA≥150 copies/mL or ≥2000IU/mL B) HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA is above the detection limit of the analysis method Within 2 weeks or 2 weeks before randomization,Patients have an active or uncontrollable infection that requires systemic treatment Patient vaccinated with live virus within 4 weeks Patients have uncontrollable pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage or treatment. Patients have gastrointestinal perforation or fistula within 6 months and significant clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding before 3 months of randomization Patient have intestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, extensive bowel resection, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or chronic diarrhea Patients have serious internal medicine diseases Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during treatment or within 6 months after treatment ends. Patients are unwilling to receive effective contraception during treatment and within 6 months after treatment ends The investigator believes that the subject is not suitable for the study
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Baoqing Jia, professor
Phone
+861066937523
Email
baoqingjia@126.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chinese PLA General Hospital
City
Beijing
Country
China
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Baoqing Jia, professor
Phone
+861066937523
Email
baoqingjia@126.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Baoqing Jia, professor
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Guanghai Dai, professor

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Efficacy and Safety of Perioperative Chemotherapy Plus PD-1 Antibody in Gastric Cancer

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