A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mecobalamin Injection and Tablet Treatment Efficacy on Mild to Moderate Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Primary Purpose
Diabetic Neuropathies
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
methylcobalamin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Neuropathies
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- diagnosis of type 1 or 2 diabetes for at least 1 year
- must be consistent with the diagnosis of distal, symmetrical, sensorimotor polyneuropathy
- according to the clinical judgment of the researchers, the blood glucose has been under the best control. Before screening visit, HbA1c level ≤ 9%. During the course of the study, the blood glucose was adjusted under the guidance of the researchers, and the blood glucose was kept stable as much as possible.
- Toronto clinical neuropathy score (TCSs) ≤ 5 at screening visit
- no history of eye injury and laser treatment
- no history of keratopathy or other intraocular and extraocular diseases
- no wearing history of corneal contact lens
- no drugs affecting corneal metabolism
- no Mecobalamin or lipoic acid in 3 months
- women of childbearing age (e.g. non-surgical contraception or menopause less than 1 year) must be negative in the gonadotropin pregnancy test (urine) during the screening period, and effective contraceptive measures must be taken during the treatment period and within 1 month after the end of the treatment
- the participant signs the informed consent, indicating that the subject has been informed of all research related contents
- participants are willing and able to follow study visit arrangements, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other research procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- has been diagnosed as a malignant tumor in the past 2 years.
- the presence of other neurological disorders that the researchers believe may affect the evaluation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
- presence of skin disease in the affected skin area, which, in the judgment of the researchers, may affect the evaluation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
- amputations other than finger ends and toes
- participated in any other studies or post market drugs studies within 30 days prior to screening
- participants with clinically significant or unstable diseases, such as but not limited to acute cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, liver, kidney, respiratory system, blood system, immune system, inflammatory or rheumatic disease, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, untreated endocrine disease, etc
- have donated blood within 30 days prior to the start of the study treatment (if applicable); or have prepared blood donors during the study or within 30 days after the end of the treatment
- WBC < 4000 / mm3; neutrophil count < 1500 / mm3; platelet count < 100 × 103 / mm3
- clinically significant abnormal 12 lead ECG
- participants received combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) or acupuncture
- previous history of intolerance or allergies to study drugs or drugs with similar chemical structure
- has a history of alcohol and / or other drug abuse in the past year or is currently under the influence of alcohol or drug abuse
- the presence of other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions or laboratory abnormalities that, in the judgment of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with participating in the trial or using the study product, or may affect the interpretation of the study results, may make the subject unsuitable for the trial
- inability and / or unwillingness to understand and / or comply with the program
Sites / Locations
- Peking University Third HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
methylcobalamin injection
methylcobalamin tablet
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
changes of inferior whorl length (IWL)from baseline at 8 weeks
changes of the nerve length of inferior whorl area of each mm2
Secondary Outcome Measures
changes of corneal nerve fiber length(CNFL)from baseline at 8 weeks
changes of corneal nerve fiber length sum of each mm2
changes of corneal nerve branch density(CNBD)from baseline at 8 weeks
changes of corneal nerve branch density of each mm2
changes of corneal nerve fibre density(CNFD)from baseline at 8 weeks
changes of corneal nerve fibre density of each mm2
changes of corneal nerve fibre tortuosity (CNFT) from baseline at 8 weeks
changes of corneal nerve fibre tortuosity
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04372316
First Posted
April 26, 2020
Last Updated
April 30, 2020
Sponsor
Peking University Third Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04372316
Brief Title
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mecobalamin Injection and Tablet Treatment Efficacy on Mild to Moderate Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Official Title
The Efficacy of Mecobalamin Injection and Tablet Treatment on Mild to Moderate Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
December 25, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2021 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Peking University Third Hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy of mecobalamin injection and tablet in the treatment of small fiber lesions in the early stage of diabetic peripheral neuropathy by corneal confocal microscopy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Neuropathies
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
methylcobalamin injection
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
methylcobalamin tablet
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
methylcobalamin
Intervention Description
methylcobamin injection 8 weeks or tablet 8 weeks, followed by 24 weeks methylcobamin tablet until 32 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
changes of inferior whorl length (IWL)from baseline at 8 weeks
Description
changes of the nerve length of inferior whorl area of each mm2
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
changes of corneal nerve fiber length(CNFL)from baseline at 8 weeks
Description
changes of corneal nerve fiber length sum of each mm2
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
changes of corneal nerve branch density(CNBD)from baseline at 8 weeks
Description
changes of corneal nerve branch density of each mm2
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
changes of corneal nerve fibre density(CNFD)from baseline at 8 weeks
Description
changes of corneal nerve fibre density of each mm2
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
changes of corneal nerve fibre tortuosity (CNFT) from baseline at 8 weeks
Description
changes of corneal nerve fibre tortuosity
Time Frame
8 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
diagnosis of type 1 or 2 diabetes for at least 1 year
must be consistent with the diagnosis of distal, symmetrical, sensorimotor polyneuropathy
according to the clinical judgment of the researchers, the blood glucose has been under the best control. Before screening visit, HbA1c level ≤ 9%. During the course of the study, the blood glucose was adjusted under the guidance of the researchers, and the blood glucose was kept stable as much as possible.
Toronto clinical neuropathy score (TCSs) ≤ 5 at screening visit
no history of eye injury and laser treatment
no history of keratopathy or other intraocular and extraocular diseases
no wearing history of corneal contact lens
no drugs affecting corneal metabolism
no Mecobalamin or lipoic acid in 3 months
women of childbearing age (e.g. non-surgical contraception or menopause less than 1 year) must be negative in the gonadotropin pregnancy test (urine) during the screening period, and effective contraceptive measures must be taken during the treatment period and within 1 month after the end of the treatment
the participant signs the informed consent, indicating that the subject has been informed of all research related contents
participants are willing and able to follow study visit arrangements, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other research procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
has been diagnosed as a malignant tumor in the past 2 years.
the presence of other neurological disorders that the researchers believe may affect the evaluation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
presence of skin disease in the affected skin area, which, in the judgment of the researchers, may affect the evaluation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
amputations other than finger ends and toes
participated in any other studies or post market drugs studies within 30 days prior to screening
participants with clinically significant or unstable diseases, such as but not limited to acute cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, liver, kidney, respiratory system, blood system, immune system, inflammatory or rheumatic disease, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, untreated endocrine disease, etc
have donated blood within 30 days prior to the start of the study treatment (if applicable); or have prepared blood donors during the study or within 30 days after the end of the treatment
WBC < 4000 / mm3; neutrophil count < 1500 / mm3; platelet count < 100 × 103 / mm3
clinically significant abnormal 12 lead ECG
participants received combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) or acupuncture
previous history of intolerance or allergies to study drugs or drugs with similar chemical structure
has a history of alcohol and / or other drug abuse in the past year or is currently under the influence of alcohol or drug abuse
the presence of other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions or laboratory abnormalities that, in the judgment of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with participating in the trial or using the study product, or may affect the interpretation of the study results, may make the subject unsuitable for the trial
inability and / or unwillingness to understand and / or comply with the program
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Dongsheng Fan
Phone
+86 010 82265694
Email
dsfan2010@aliyun.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Peking University Third Hospital
City
Beijing
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dongsheng Fan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34282267
Citation
Zhang Y, Fan D, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Wang H, Liu Z, Wang H. Using corneal confocal microscopy to compare Mecobalamin intramuscular injections vs oral tablets in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a RCT. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 19;11(1):14697. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94284-4.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mecobalamin Injection and Tablet Treatment Efficacy on Mild to Moderate Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
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