Unacylated Ghrelin to Improve Functioning in PAD (GIFTII)
Peripheral Artery Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Peripheral Artery Disease focused on measuring Unacylated ghrelin
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 55 years and older
Presence of peripheral artery disease defined as either:
- An ankle-brachial index (ABI) of less than or equal to 0.90 at the baseline study visit
- Vascular lab evidence of PAD or angiographic evidence of PAD with ischemic leg symptoms during the six-minute walk and/or treadmill exercise stress test.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Above- or below-knee amputation.
- Critical limb ischemia.
- Wheelchair-bound or requiring a cane or walker to ambulate.
- Walking is limited by a symptom other than PAD.
- Current ulcer on bottom of foot. The participant may become eligible after the ulcer heals.
- Significant liver or kidney impairment defined as two or more hepatic function enzymes > 3.0 times the upper limit of normal and/or eGFR < 20. [NOTE: participants who meet this criterion may undergo a re-test of hepatic function tests to determine whether initially elevated hepatic enzymes represented a transient or spurious phenomenon.]
- Unwilling or unable to self-administer study drug.
- Failure to successfully complete the study run-in.
- Planned lower extremity revascularization or other major surgery during the next four months.
- Lower extremity revascularization, major orthopedic surgery, cardiovascular event, coronary revascularization, or other major surgery in the previous three months.
- Major medical illness including renal disease requiring dialysis, lung disease requiring oxygen, Parkinson's disease, a life-threatening illness with life expectancy less than six months, or cancer requiring treatment in the previous two years. [NOTE: potential participants may still qualify if they have had treatment for an early stage cancer in the past two years and the prognosis is excellent. Participants who only use oxygen at night may still qualify.]
- Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) score < 23
- Participation in or completion of a clinical trial in the previous three months. [NOTE: after completing a stem cell or gene therapy intervention, participants will become eligible after the final study follow-up visit of the stem cell or gene therapy study so long as at least six months have passed since the final intervention administration. After completing a supplement or drug therapy (other than stem cell or gene therapy), participants will be eligible after the final study follow-up visit as long as at least three months have passed since the final intervention of the trial.]
- Currently taking study drug(s) or has taken study drug(s) in past six months.
- Increase in angina in last month or angina at rest.
- Non-English speaking.
- Visual impairment that limits walking ability.
- Women who are pregnant or who are pre-menopausal will not be eligible.
- Potential participants who recently participated in or are currently participating in a supervised treadmill exercise and those planning to begin a supervised treadmill exercise regimen will become eligible four months after their participation in the supervised treadmill exercise program has ended.
- In addition to the above criteria, investigator discretion will be used to determine if the trial is unsafe or not a good fit for the potential participant.
- The potential participant does not have adequate refrigeration for storing study drug.
Vulnerable populations (fetuses, pregnant women, children, prisoners, and institutionalized persons) and adults unable to consent will not be included in the study.
Sites / Locations
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineRecruiting
- University of Chicago
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Unacylated ghrelin
Placebo
Participants randomized to unacylated ghrelin will self-administer 20 ug/kg unacylated ghrelin daily. Study drug is dispensed in syringes labeled with the participant's name, date of birth, expiration date, and instructions for administration. Syringes will NOT be labeled with the group assignment, ensuring that both the research team collecting data and study participants are blinded to group assignment (i.e. double blinded status). Study drug is stored and handled according to the University of Chicago Research Pharmacy Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).
Participants randomized to placebo will self-administer an identical-appearing solution of bacteriostatic saline daily.